问:泛型 T我们常说是类的占位符,但是这个"T"是通过什么机制,来正常运行得到正确的结果呢?
答:泛型是在多态上开花结果的。
举一个简单的例子:男女平均身高是不同的,所以判断男,女身高的标准就不同,但是两者的比较过程是完全一样的。如果我们只写一个比较身高的方法,如果按照男士的平均身高进行判断,那么对女士来说就是不准确的,如果按照女士的平均身高来判断,那么对男士来说是不准确的,那么如何做到判断男士身高根据男士平均身高,判断女士根据女士平均身高呢?对象为男士的话,调用男士对象的身高方法,对象为女士的话,调用女士的身高方法。
现在创建一个父类:
namespaceGeneric.demo { public class Person { public double height; public string name; public Person() { this.height = 1.6; this.name = "小菜"; } public Person(string name,doubleheight) { this.height = height; this.name = name; } virtual public void IsTall() { if (height > 1.68) { Console.Write("The Personnamed {0} is tall", name); Console.WriteLine(); } else { Console.Write("The Personnamed {0} is short", name); Console.WriteLine(); } } } }
现在创建一个子类
namespaceGeneric.demo { public class Woman : Person { public Woman() { this.height = 1.68; this.name = "小红"; } public Woman(string name, doubleheight) { this.height = height; this.name = name; } public override void IsTall() { if (height > 1.68) { Console.Write("The Womannamed {0} is tall", name); Console.WriteLine(); } else { Console.Write("The Womannamed {0} is short", name); Console.WriteLine(); } } } }
现在创建一个子类:
namespaceGeneric.demo { public class Man : Person { public Man() { this.height = 1.78; this.name = "张亮"; } public Man(string name, double height) { this.height = height; this.name = name; } public override void IsTall() { if (height > 1.78) { Console.Write("The Mannamed {0} is tall", name); Console.WriteLine(); } else { Console.Write("The Womannamed {0} is short", name); Console.WriteLine(); } } } }
现在创建一个泛型类:
namespaceGeneric.demo { public class HeightCompare<T> where T: Person { public void IsTall(T person) { person.IsTall(); } } }
现在对泛型类进行调用
static void Main(string[] args) { //人对象 Person person=newPerson("张",1.79); HeightCompare<Person> hc =new HeightCompare<Person>(); hc.IsTall(person); //男人对象 Man man = newMan("李",1.80); HeightCompare<Man> hcm = newHeightCompare<Man>(); hcm.IsTall(man); //女人对象 Woman woman = newWoman("杨", 1.69); HeightCompare<Woman> hcw =new HeightCompare<Woman>(); hcw.IsTall(woman); }
运行结果:
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原文:http://blog.csdn.net/tgbsqliuying/article/details/47113671