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hdoj 1379 DNA Sorting

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DNA Sorting

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 2231    Accepted Submission(s): 1096


Problem Description
One measure of ``unsortedness‘‘ in a sequence is the number of pairs of entries that are out of order with respect to each other. For instance, in the letter sequence ``DAABEC‘‘, this measure is 5, since D is greater than four letters to its right and E is greater than one letter to its right. This measure is called the number of inversions in the sequence. The sequence ``AACEDGG‘‘ has only one inversion (E and D)--it is nearly sorted--while the sequence ``ZWQM‘‘ has 6 inversions (it is as unsorted as can be--exactly the reverse of sorted). 

You are responsible for cataloguing a sequence of DNA strings (sequences containing only the four letters A, C, G, and T). However, you want to catalog them, not in alphabetical order, but rather in order of ``sortedness‘‘, from ``most sorted‘‘ to ``least sorted‘‘. All the strings are of the same length. 


This problem contains multiple test cases!

The first line of a multiple input is an integer N, then a blank line followed by N input blocks. Each input block is in the format indicated in the problem description. There is a blank line between input blocks.

The output format consists of N output blocks. There is a blank line between output blocks.

 

Input
The first line contains two integers: a positive integer n (0 < n <= 50) giving the length of the strings; and a positive integer m (1 < m <= 100) giving the number of strings. These are followed by m lines, each containing a string of length n. 
 

Output
Output the list of input strings, arranged from ``most sorted‘‘ to ``least sorted‘‘. If two or more strings are equally sorted, list them in the same order they are in the input file. 
 

Sample Input
1 10 6 AACATGAAGG TTTTGGCCAA TTTGGCCAAA GATCAGATTT CCCGGGGGGA ATCGATGCAT
 

Sample Output
CCCGGGGGGA AACATGAAGG GATCAGATTT ATCGATGCAT TTTTGGCCAA TTTGGCCAAA
 

Source
 



题目意思:
DAABEC 的长为 5 ,D比它右边的4个都大 、E比它右边1个大,逆序即为长度。
输出按从长到短,如果长度一样,按出现顺序。
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
struct node
{
    char s[55];
    int ch,len;
}p[111];
bool cmp( node a,node b)
{
    if( a.len!=b.len )
        return a.len < b.len ;
    return a.ch < b.ch;
}
int main()
{
    int n, m, t, i, j, k;
    scanf("%d",&t);
    while( t-- )
    {
        scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
        for( i = 0; i < m; i++ )
        {
            scanf("%s",p[i].s);
            int sum=0;
            for( j = 0 ;j < n ;j++)
            {
                for( k = j+1; k < n ;k++ )
                {
                    if( p[i].s[j] > p[i].s[k] )
                    sum++;
                }
            }
            p[i].len=sum;
            p[i].ch=i;
        }
        sort( p, p+m ,cmp );
        for( i = 0; i < m ;i++)
        printf("%s\n",p[i].s);
        if( t != 0)    printf("\n"); 
    }
    return 0;
}



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hdoj 1379 DNA Sorting

原文:http://blog.csdn.net/liu6886/article/details/47302757

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