Description
There is a travel agency in Adelton town on Zanzibar island.
It has decided to offer its clients, besides many other attractions, sightseeing
the town. To earn as much as possible from this attraction, the agency has
accepted a shrewd decision: it is necessary to find the shortest route which
begins and ends at the same place. Your task is to write a program which finds
such a route.
In the town there are N crossing points numbered from 1 to
N and M two-way roads numbered from 1 to M. Two crossing points can be connected
by multiple roads, but no road connects a crossing point with itself. Each
sightseeing route is a sequence of road numbers y_1, ..., y_k, k>2. The road
y_i (1<=i<=k-1) connects crossing points x_i and x_{i+1}, the road y_k
connects crossing points x_k and x_1. All the numbers x_1,...,x_k should be
different.The length of the sightseeing route is the sum of the lengths of all
roads on the sightseeing route, i.e. L(y_1)+L(y_2)+...+L(y_k) where L(y_i) is
the length of the road y_i (1<=i<=k). Your program has to find such a
sightseeing route, the length of which is minimal, or to specify that it is not
possible,because there is no sightseeing route in the town.
Input
The
first line of input contains two positive integers: the number of crossing
points N<=100 and the number of roads M<=10000. Each of the next M lines
describes one road. It contains 3 positive integers: the number of its first
crossing point, the number of the second one, and the length of the road (a
positive integer less than 500).
Output
There is only one line in
output. It contains either a string ‘No solution.‘ in case there isn‘t any
sightseeing route, or it contains the numbers of all crossing points on the
shortest sightseeing route in the order how to pass them (i.e. the numbers x_1
to x_k from our definition of a sightseeing route), separated by single spaces.
If there are multiple sightseeing routes of the minimal length, you can output
any one of them.
Sample Input
5 7
1 4 1
1 3 300
3 1
10
1 2 16
2 3 100
2 5 15
5 3 20
Sample Output
1 3 5
2
题目大意：给你一个无向图，要你求最小环，并输出路径
用floyd求最短路时顺便求最小环
floyd主程序
1 for k:=1 to n do 2 for i:=1 to n do 3 for j:=1 to n do 4 f[i,j]:=min(f[i,j],f[i,k]+f[k,j]);
然后我们可以在里面加一点东西
1 for k:=1 to n do 2 begin 3 for i:=1 to k-1 do 4 for j:=1 to i-1 do 5 minc:=min(minc,f[i,j]+g[i,k]+g[k,j]); 6 for i:=1 to n do 7 for j:=1 to n do 8 f[i,j]:=min(f[i,j],f[i,k]+f[k,j]); 9 end;
g存的是原图信息
因为当k枚举到a时，最短路除了两端点外，都只能经过编号小于a的点
在最小环中，一定有一个编号最大的点，而且只有一个（废话......）
设这个点编号为b，当k枚举到b时，i，j枚举到b在环上相邻的两点时，f[i,j]存的是i，j之间不通过大于b的点的最短路，这当然就是最小环了
1 const 2 maxn=102; 3 var 4 f,g,p:array[0..maxn,0..maxn]of longint; 5 path:array[0..maxn]of longint; 6 ans,tot,n,m:longint; 7 8 procedure init; 9 var 10 i,x,y,z:longint; 11 begin 12 read(n,m); 13 fillchar(g,sizeof(g),1); 14 for i:=1 to m do 15 begin 16 read(x,y,z); 17 if g[x,y]>z then 18 begin 19 g[x,y]:=z; 20 g[y,x]:=z; 21 end; 22 end; 23 f:=g; 24 end; 25 26 procedure get(i,j:longint); 27 begin 28 if p[i,j]<>0 then 29 begin 30 get(i,p[i,j]); 31 get(p[i,j],j); 32 exit; 33 end; 34 inc(tot); 35 path[tot]:=j; 36 end; 37 38 procedure work; 39 var 40 i,j,k:longint; 41 begin 42 ans:=g[0,0]; 43 for k:=1 to n do 44 begin 45 for i:=1 to k-1 do 46 for j:=1 to i-1 do 47 if ans>f[i,j]+g[i,k]+g[k,j] then 48 begin 49 ans:=f[i,j]+g[i,k]+g[k,j]; 50 tot:=0; 51 inc(tot); 52 path[tot]:=i; 53 get(i,j); 54 inc(tot); 55 path[tot]:=k; 56 end; 57 for i:=1 to n do 58 for j:=1 to n do 59 if f[i,j]>f[i,k]+f[k,j] then 60 begin 61 p[i,j]:=k; 62 f[i,j]:=f[i,k]+f[k,j]; 63 end; 64 end; 65 if ans=g[0,0] then write(‘No solution.‘) 66 else 67 for i:=1 to tot do 68 write(path[i],‘ ‘); 69 end; 70 71 begin 72 init; 73 work; 74 end.
POJ1734 - Sightseeing trip,布布扣,bubuko.com
原文：http://www.cnblogs.com/Randolph87/p/3639136.html
