2. Servlet接收Form/Request传递的参数时显示为乱码的解决方式：
第一种解决方式为在用到request方法的前面加上这条语句：
request.setCharacterEncoding("GBK");
同样地，这也会由于页面设置中GbK或gB2312大小写不同或者采用不同的汉语字符集而发生错误。
另一种更好的解决方式为：添加一个名为SetCharacterEncodingFilter的filter。
filter的源文件为（参见apach安装目录下\webapps\jsp-examples\WEB-INF\classes\filters中的SetCharacterEncodingFilter.java文件）：
package com.filters;import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.UnavailableException;
public class SetCharacterEncodingFilter implements Filter {
protected String encoding = null;
protected FilterConfig filterConfig = null;
protected boolean ignore = true;
public void destroy() {
this.encoding = null;
this.filterConfig = null;
}
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
FilterChain chain)
throws IOException, ServletException {
// Conditionally select and set the character encoding to be used
if (ignore || (request.getCharacterEncoding() == null)) {
String encoding = selectEncoding(request);
if (encoding != null)
request.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);
}
// Pass control on to the next filter
chain.doFilter(request, response);
}
public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
this.filterConfig = filterConfig;
this.encoding = filterConfig.getInitParameter("encoding");
String value = filterConfig.getInitParameter("ignore");
if (value == null)
this.ignore = true;
else if (value.equalsIgnoreCase("true"))
this.ignore = true;
else if (value.equalsIgnoreCase("yes"))
this.ignore = true;
else
this.ignore = false;
}
protected String selectEncoding(ServletRequest request) {
return (this.encoding);
}
}
同时在web.xml中添加一下片段：
<filter>
<filter-name>SetCharacterEncoding</filter-name>
<filter-class>com.filters.SetCharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>GBK</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>SetCharacterEncoding</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
