写一个脚本:如果某路径不存在,则将其创建为目录;否则显示其存在,并显示内容类型
#!/bin/bash
#
if [ $# -lt 1 ]; then
echo "Plz enter a path:"
exit 1
fi
if [ -e $1 ]; then
file $1
else
mkdir -p $1
fi
~
测试脚本:
[root@www bin]# bash test20.sh
Plz enter a path:
[root@www bin]# bash -x test20.sh abc
+ ‘[‘ 1 -lt 1 ‘]‘
+ ‘[‘ -e abc ‘]‘
+ mkdir -p abc
[root@www bin]# bash -x test20.sh abc
+ ‘[‘ 1 -lt 1 ‘]‘
+ ‘[‘ -e abc ‘]‘
+ file abc
abc: directory
写一个脚本,完成如下功能;判断给定的两个数值,孰大孰小;给定数值的方法:脚本参数,命令交互;
#!/bin/bash
#
if (($# < 2)); then
echo "Plz enter Two integer Numbers!"
exit 1
fi
if (($1 > $2)); then
echo "$1 > $2"
elif
(($1 < $2)); then
echo "$1 < $2"
elif
(($1 == $2)); then
echo "$1 = $2"
else
echo "disparate"
fi
~
测试脚本
[root@www bin]# bash test21.sh
Plz enter Two integer Numbers!
[root@www bin]# bash test21.sh 4
Plz enter Two integer Numbers!
[root@www bin]# bash test21.sh 4 5
4 < 5
[root@www bin]# bash test21.sh 5 5
5 = 5
[root@www bin]# bash test21.sh 5 4
5 > 4
求100以内所有奇数之和(至少用3种方法)
#!/bin/bash
#
for i in $(seq 100); do
if [ $[$i%2] -ne 0 ]; then
h=$[$h+$i]
fi
done
echo "sum:$h"
测试脚本:
[root@www bin]# bash test22.sh
sum:2500
2.使用while
#!/bin/bash
#
h=1
j=0
while [ $h -le 100 ]; do
if [ $[$h%2] -ne 0 ]; then
j=$[$h+$j]
fi
let h++
done
echo $j
测试脚本:
[root@www bin]# bash test23.sh
2500
3.暂时想不到
写一个脚本实现如下功能:
(1) 传递两个文本文件路径给脚本;
(2) 显示两个文件中空白行数较多的文件及其空白行的个数;
(3) 显示两个文件中总行数较多的文件及其总行数
#!/bin/bash
#
if [ $# -lt 2 ]; then
echo "Plz enter Two path:"
exit 1
fi
if [ ! -f $1 ]; then
echo "$1 not a common file!"
exit 1
fi
if [ ! -f $2 ]; then
echo "$2 not a common file!"
exit 1
fi
j=$(grep -c "^$" $1)
h=$(grep -c "^$" $2)
m=$(cat $1 |wc -l)
n=$(cat $2 |wc -l)
if [ $j -ge $h ]; then
echo "$1 is max ,the spaceline total:$j"
else
echo "$2 is max, the spaceline total:$h"
fi
if [ $m -ge $n ]; then
echo "$1 is max, the lines total:$m"
else
echo "$2 is max,the lines total:$n"
fi
测试脚本:
[root@www bin]# bash -x test24.sh /etc/fstab /etc/yum.conf
+ ‘[‘ 2 -lt 2 ‘]‘
+ ‘[‘ ‘!‘ -f /etc/fstab ‘]‘
+ ‘[‘ ‘!‘ -f /etc/yum.conf ‘]‘
++ grep -c ‘^$‘ /etc/fstab
+ j=1
++ grep -c ‘^$‘ /etc/yum.conf
+ h=3
++ wc -l
++ cat /etc/fstab
+ m=10
++ wc -l
++ cat /etc/yum.conf
+ n=26
+ ‘[‘ 1 -ge 3 ‘]‘
+ echo ‘/etc/yum.conf is max, the spaceline total:3‘
/etc/yum.conf is max, the spaceline total:3
+ ‘[‘ 10 -ge 26 ‘]‘
+ echo ‘/etc/yum.conf is max,the lines total:26‘
/etc/yum.conf is max,the lines total:26
[root@www bin]# bash test24.sh
Plz enter Two path:
[root@www bin]# bash test24.sh abc
Plz enter Two path:
[root@www bin]# bash test24.sh abc cba
abc not a common file!
9、写一个脚本
(1) 提示用户输入一个字符串;
(2) 判断:
如果输入的是quit,则退出脚本;
否则,则显示其输入的字符串内容
#!/bin/bash
#
read -p "Plz input a string:" -t 5 a
if [ -z $a ]; then
echo "Plz enter string!"
exit 1
fi
if [[ $a == "quit" ]]; then
exit 1
else
echo "$a"
fi
测试脚本:
[root@www bin]# bash test25.sh
Plz input a string:abc
abc
[root@www bin]# bash test25.sh
Plz input a string:quit
[root@www bin]#
[root@www bin]# bash test25.sh
Plz input a string:Plz enter string!
写一个脚本,打印2^n表;n等于一个用户输入的值
原文:http://8162402.blog.51cto.com/8152402/1698023