------------setup------------
-ivh:
-i, --install install package(s)
-v, --verbose provide more detailed output
-h, --hash print hash marks as package installs (good with -v)
-Uvh:
-U, --upgrade=<packagefile>+ upgrade package(s)
------------query------------
-qf:
Query options (with -q or --query):
-f, --file query/verify package(s) owning file
-qa:
-a, --all query/verify all packages
-qpl:
-p, --package query/verify a package file
-l, --list list files in package
-qpi:
-i, --install install package(s)
------------verify------------
-Va:
Verify options (with -V or --verify):
-a, --all query/verify all packages
------------uninstall------------
-e： -e, --erase=<package>+ erase (uninstall) package
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原文：http://www.cnblogs.com/yaoweilei/p/4845688.html