jmap命令及结合mat对内存泄露的分析

时间：2015-10-18 22:52:48 阅读：916 评论：0 收藏：0 [点我收藏+]

jmap 的用途是为了展示java进程的内存映射信息，或者堆内存详情

tasklist命令查看进程id(Tasklist"是 winxp/win2003/vista/win7/win8下的命令,用来显示运行在本地或远程计算机上的所有进程，带有多个执行参数。)

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常用的参数如下：

histo

jmap -histo pid 展示class的内存情况

展示的信息为编号，实例数，字节，类名

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heap

jmap -heap pid 展示pid的整体堆信息

    jmap -heap 2464  
    JVM version is 16.3-b01  
      
    using thread-local object allocation.  
    Parallel GC with 13 thread(s)  
      
    Heap Configuration:  
       MinHeapFreeRatio = 40  
       MaxHeapFreeRatio = 70  
       MaxHeapSize      = 8436842496 (8046.0MB)  
       NewSize          = 5439488 (5.1875MB)  
       MaxNewSize       = 17592186044415 MB  
       OldSize          = 5439488 (5.1875MB)  
       NewRatio         = 2  
       SurvivorRatio    = 8  
       PermSize         = 21757952 (20.75MB)  
       MaxPermSize      = 88080384 (84.0MB)  
      
    Heap Usage:  
    PS Young Generation  
    Eden Space:  
       capacity = 87883776 (83.8125MB)  
       used     = 31053080 (29.614524841308594MB)  
       free     = 56830696 (54.197975158691406MB)  
       35.33425782706469% used  
    From Space:  
       capacity = 13828096 (13.1875MB)  
       used     = 196608 (0.1875MB)  
       free     = 13631488 (13.0MB)  
       1.4218009478672986% used  
    To Space:  
       capacity = 16384000 (15.625MB)  
       used     = 0 (0.0MB)  
       free     = 16384000 (15.625MB)  
       0.0% used  
    PS Old Generation  
       capacity = 156172288 (148.9375MB)  
       used     = 27098208 (25.842864990234375MB)  
       free     = 129074080 (123.09463500976562MB)  
       17.35148299805917% used  
    PS Perm Generation  
       capacity = 88080384 (84.0MB)  
       used     = 50847592 (48.492042541503906MB)  
       free     = 37232792 (35.507957458496094MB)  
       57.728622073218936% used

说明如下

Parallel GC with 13 thread(s)   #13个gc线程  
  
Heap Configuration:#堆内存初始化配置  
   MinHeapFreeRatio = 40  #-XX:MinHeapFreeRatio设置JVM堆最小空闲比率  
   MaxHeapFreeRatio = 70  #-XX:MaxHeapFreeRatio设置JVM堆最大空闲比率  
   MaxHeapSize      = 8436842496 (8046.0MB)#-XX:MaxHeapSize=设置JVM堆的最大大小  
   NewSize          = 5439488 (5.1875MB) #-XX:NewSize=设置JVM堆的‘新生代’的默认大小  
   MaxNewSize       = 17592186044415 MB  #-XX:MaxNewSize=设置JVM堆的‘新生代’的最大大小  
   OldSize          = 5439488 (5.1875MB) #-XX:OldSize=设置JVM堆的‘老生代’的大小  
   NewRatio         = 2 #-XX:NewRatio=:‘新生代’和‘老生代’的大小比率  
   SurvivorRatio    = 8 #-XX:SurvivorRatio=设置年轻代中Eden区与Survivor区的大小比值  
   PermSize         = 21757952 (20.75MB) #-XX:PermSize=<value>:设置JVM堆的‘永生代’的初始大小  
   MaxPermSize      = 88080384 (84.0MB) #-XX:MaxPermSize=<value>:设置JVM堆的‘永生代’的最大大小  
  
Heap Usage:  
PS Young Generation  
Eden Space:#Eden区内存分布  
   capacity = 87883776 (83.8125MB)  
   used     = 31053080 (29.614524841308594MB)  
   free     = 56830696 (54.197975158691406MB)  
   35.33425782706469% used  
From Space:#其中一个Survivor区的内存分布  
   capacity = 13828096 (13.1875MB)  
   used     = 196608 (0.1875MB)  
   free     = 13631488 (13.0MB)  
   1.4218009478672986% used  
To Space:#另一个Survivor区的内存分布  
   capacity = 16384000 (15.625MB)  
   used     = 0 (0.0MB)  
   free     = 16384000 (15.625MB)  
   0.0% used  
PS Old Generation#当前的Old区内存分布  
   capacity = 156172288 (148.9375MB)  
   used     = 27098208 (25.842864990234375MB)  
   free     = 129074080 (123.09463500976562MB)  
   17.35148299805917% used  
PS Perm Generation#当前的 “永生代” 内存分布  
   capacity = 88080384 (84.0MB)  
   used     = 50847592 (48.492042541503906MB)  
   free     = 37232792 (35.507957458496094MB)  
   57.728622073218936% used

mat为eclipse的一个内存分析插件，帮助查找内存泄漏和减少内存消耗。

首先基于jmap导出的堆信息

jmap -dump:live,format=b,file=test.bin 29030

准备代码：

class User {  
    private String id;  
    private String name;  
  
    public String getId() {  
        return id;  
    }  
  
    public void setId(String id) {  
        this.id = id;  
    }  
  
    public String getName() {  
        return name;  
    }  
  
    public void setName(String name) {  
        this.name = name;  
    }  
  
    public User(String id, String name) {  
        super();  
        this.id = id;  
        this.name = name;  
    }  
  
}

main方法：

public static void main(String[] args) {  
    List<User> list = new ArrayList<User>();  
    for (int i = 1; i < 10000; i++) {  
        User o = new User(i + "", System.currentTimeMillis() + "");  
        list.add(o);  
        o = null;  
    }  
    System.out.println("end");  
    try {  
        Thread.sleep(100000000l);  
    } catch (InterruptedException e) {  
        e.printStackTrace();  
    }  
}