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[转]自用类库整理之SqlHelper和MySqlHelper

时间：2015-10-21 15:19:53      阅读：394      评论：0      收藏：0      [点我收藏+]

本文转自：http://www.cnblogs.com/lzrabbit/p/3287155.html

自用的SQLHelper和MySqlHelper，除一些通用方法外，封装了一些很实用的批量操作方法，简单介绍下

SqlHelper

  • ExecuteEmptyDataTable 获取空表结构，主要用于需要构造DataTable进行大批量数据插入时使用
  • BulkInsert 大批量数据插入,使用SqlBulkCopy进行大批量数据导入,仅提供了DataTable方式,需要DataReader的请自行重载
  • BatchUpdate 批量数据更新、插入,使用SqlDataAdapter实现，需要进行较大数据量更新、插入时可以使用此方法，性能还不错
  • BatchUpdate,BatchDelete 分批次批量删除、更新数据,此方法应用场景较少,用于需要删除、更新大量数据的同时不造成数据库阻塞且不影响数据库订阅、复制延时等
  • ExecutePageDataTable 通用的分页方法，提供了CTE表达式的支持
  • SqlHelperExtension.cs(ExecuteObject、ExecuteObjects) 提供了泛型获取对象方法支持,依赖依赖AutoMapper.dll实现，非常在意性能的慎用
  • SqlHelperSchemaExtension.cs SqlServer获取数据库、表、索引信息的封装，可以用来辅助写自己的代码生成器，查看数据库索引之类的

MySqlHelper

  • ExecuteEmptyDataTable 获取空表结构，主要用于需要构造DataTable进行大批量数据插入时使用
  • BulkInsert 使用MySqlBulkLoader进行大批量数据导入,仅提供了DataTable方式,需要DataReader的请自行重载
  • BatchUpdate 批量数据更新、插入,使用MySqlDataAdapter实现，需要进行较大数据量更新、插入时可以使用此方法，性能还不错
  • MySqlHelperExtension.csExecuteObject、ExecuteObjects 提供了泛型获取对象方法支持,依赖依赖AutoMapper.dll实现，非常在意性能的慎用

 

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using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Data;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;

namespace Helpers
{
    /// <summary>
    /// SqlHelper操作类
    /// </summary>
    public sealed partial class SqlHelper
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 批量操作每批次记录数
        /// </summary>
        public static int BatchSize = 2000;

        /// <summary>
        /// 超时时间
        /// </summary>
        public static int CommandTimeOut = 600;

        /// <summary>
        ///初始化SqlHelper实例
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="connectionString">数据库连接字符串</param>
        public SqlHelper(string connectionString)
        {
            this.ConnectionString = connectionString;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 数据库连接字符串
        /// </summary>
        public string ConnectionString { get; set; }

        #region 实例方法

        #region ExecuteNonQuery

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行SQL语句,返回影响的行数
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="commandText">SQL语句</param>
        /// <param name="parms">查询参数</param>
        /// <returns>返回影响的行数</returns>
        public int ExecuteNonQuery(string commandText, params SqlParameter[] parms)
        {
            return ExecuteNonQuery(ConnectionString, CommandType.Text, commandText, parms);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行SQL语句,返回影响的行数
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="commandType">命令类型(存储过程,命令文本, 其它.)</param>
        /// <param name="commandText">SQL语句或存储过程名称</param>
        /// <param name="parms">查询参数</param>
        /// <returns>返回影响的行数</returns>
        public int ExecuteNonQuery(CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] parms)
        {
            return ExecuteNonQuery(ConnectionString, commandType, commandText, parms);
        }

        #endregion ExecuteNonQuery

        #region ExecuteScalar

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行SQL语句,返回结果集中的第一行第一列
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T">返回对象类型</typeparam>
        /// <param name="commandText">SQL语句</param>
        /// <param name="parms">查询参数</param>
        /// <returns>返回结果集中的第一行第一列</returns>
        public T ExecuteScalar<T>(string commandText, params SqlParameter[] parms)
        {
            return ExecuteScalar<T>(ConnectionString, commandText, parms);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行SQL语句,返回结果集中的第一行第一列
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="commandText">SQL语句</param>
        /// <param name="parms">查询参数</param>
        /// <returns>返回结果集中的第一行第一列</returns>
        public object ExecuteScalar(string commandText, params SqlParameter[] parms)
        {
            return ExecuteScalar(ConnectionString, CommandType.Text, commandText, parms);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行SQL语句,返回结果集中的第一行第一列
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="commandType">命令类型(存储过程,命令文本, 其它.)</param>
        /// <param name="commandText">SQL语句或存储过程名称</param>
        /// <param name="parms">查询参数</param>
        /// <returns>返回结果集中的第一行第一列</returns>
        public object ExecuteScalar(CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] parms)
        {
            return ExecuteScalar(ConnectionString, commandType, commandText, parms);
        }

        #endregion ExecuteScalar

        #region ExecuteDataReader

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行SQL语句,返回只读数据集
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="commandText">SQL语句</param>
        /// <param name="parms">查询参数</param>
        /// <returns>返回只读数据集</returns>
        private SqlDataReader ExecuteDataReader(string commandText, params SqlParameter[] parms)
        {
            return ExecuteDataReader(ConnectionString, CommandType.Text, commandText, parms);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行SQL语句,返回只读数据集
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="commandType">命令类型(存储过程,命令文本, 其它.)</param>
        /// <param name="commandText">SQL语句或存储过程名称</param>
        /// <param name="parms">查询参数</param>
        /// <returns>返回只读数据集</returns>
        private SqlDataReader ExecuteDataReader(CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] parms)
        {
            return ExecuteDataReader(ConnectionString, commandType, commandText, parms);
        }
        #endregion

        #region ExecuteDataRow

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行SQL语句,返回结果集中的第一行
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="commandText">SQL语句</param>
        /// <param name="parms">查询参数</param>
        /// <returns>返回结果集中的第一行</returns>
        public DataRow ExecuteDataRow(string commandText, params SqlParameter[] parms)
        {
            return ExecuteDataRow(ConnectionString, CommandType.Text, commandText, parms);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行SQL语句,返回结果集中的第一行
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="commandType">命令类型(存储过程,命令文本, 其它.)</param>
        /// <param name="commandText">SQL语句或存储过程名称</param>
        /// <param name="parms">查询参数</param>
        /// <returns>返回结果集中的第一行</returns>
        public DataRow ExecuteDataRow(CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] parms)
        {
            return ExecuteDataRow(ConnectionString, commandType, commandText, parms);
        }

        #endregion ExecuteDataRow

        #region ExecuteDataTable

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行SQL语句,返回结果集中的第一个数据表
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="commandText">SQL语句</param>
        /// <param name="parms">查询参数</param>
        /// <returns>返回结果集中的第一个数据表</returns>
        public DataTable ExecuteDataTable(string commandText, params SqlParameter[] parms)
        {
            return ExecuteDataTable(ConnectionString, CommandType.Text, commandText, parms);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行SQL语句,返回结果集中的第一个数据表
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="commandType">命令类型(存储过程,命令文本, 其它.)</param>
        /// <param name="commandText">SQL语句或存储过程名称</param>
        /// <param name="parms">查询参数</param>
        /// <returns>返回结果集中的第一个数据表</returns>
        public DataTable ExecuteDataTable(CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] parms)
        {
            return ExecuteDataSet(ConnectionString, commandType, commandText, parms).Tables[0];
        }

        /// <summary>
        ///  执行SQL语句,返回结果集中的第一个数据表
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sql">SQL语句</param>
        /// <param name="order">排序SQL,如"ORDER BY ID DESC"</param>
        /// <param name="pageSize">每页记录数</param>
        /// <param name="pageIndex">页索引</param>
        /// <param name="parms">查询参数</param>
        /// <param name="query">查询SQL</param>        
        /// <returns></returns>
        public DataTable ExecutePageDataTable(string sql, string order, int pageSize, int pageIndex, SqlParameter[] parms = null, string query = null, string cte = null)
        {
            return ExecutePageDataTable(sql, order, pageSize, pageIndex, parms, query, cte);
        }
        #endregion ExecuteDataTable

        #region ExecuteDataSet

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行SQL语句,返回结果集
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="commandText">SQL语句</param>
        /// <param name="parms">查询参数</param>
        /// <returns>返回结果集</returns>
        public DataSet ExecuteDataSet(string commandText, params SqlParameter[] parms)
        {
            return ExecuteDataSet(ConnectionString, CommandType.Text, commandText, parms);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行SQL语句,返回结果集
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="commandType">命令类型(存储过程,命令文本, 其它.)</param>
        /// <param name="commandText">SQL语句或存储过程名称</param>
        /// <param name="parms">查询参数</param>
        /// <returns>返回结果集</returns>
        public DataSet ExecuteDataSet(CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] parms)
        {
            return ExecuteDataSet(ConnectionString, commandType, commandText, parms);
        }

        #endregion ExecuteDataSet

        #region 批量操作

        /// <summary>
        /// 大批量数据插入
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="table">数据表</param>
        public void BulkInsert(DataTable table)
        {
            BulkInsert(ConnectionString, table);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 使用MySqlDataAdapter批量更新数据
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="table">数据表</param>
        public void BatchUpdate(DataTable table)
        {
            BatchUpdate(ConnectionString, table);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 分批次批量删除数据
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sql">SQL语句</param>
        /// <param name="batchSize">每批次删除记录行数</param>
        /// <param name="interval">批次执行间隔(秒)</param>
        public void BatchDelete(string sql, int batchSize = 1000, int interval = 1)
        {
            BatchDelete(ConnectionString, sql, batchSize, interval);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 分批次批量更新数据
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sql">SQL语句</param>
        /// <param name="batchSize">每批次更新记录行数</param>
        /// <param name="interval">批次执行间隔(秒)</param>
        public void BatchUpdate(string sql, int batchSize = 1000, int interval = 1)
        {
            BatchUpdate(ConnectionString, sql, batchSize, interval);
        }

        #endregion 批量操作

        #endregion 实例方法

        #region 静态方法

        private static void PrepareCommand(SqlCommand command, SqlConnection connection, SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, SqlParameter[] parms)
        {
            if (connection.State != ConnectionState.Open) connection.Open();

            command.Connection = connection;
            command.CommandTimeout = CommandTimeOut;
            // 设置命令文本(存储过程名或SQL语句)
            command.CommandText = commandText;
            // 分配事务
            if (transaction != null)
            {
                command.Transaction = transaction;
            }
            // 设置命令类型.
            command.CommandType = commandType;
            if (parms != null && parms.Length > 0)
            {
                //预处理SqlParameter参数数组，将为NULL的参数赋值为DBNull.Value;
                foreach (SqlParameter parameter in parms)
                {
                    if ((parameter.Direction == ParameterDirection.InputOutput || parameter.Direction == ParameterDirection.Input) && (parameter.Value == null))
                    {
                        parameter.Value = DBNull.Value;
                    }
                }
                command.Parameters.AddRange(parms);
            }
        }

        #region ExecuteNonQuery

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行SQL语句,返回影响的行数
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="connectionString">数据库连接字符串</param>
        /// <param name="commandText">SQL语句</param>
        /// <param name="parms">查询参数</param>
        /// <returns>返回影响的行数</returns>
        public static int ExecuteNonQuery(string connectionString, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] parms)
        {
            using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                return ExecuteNonQuery(connection, CommandType.Text, commandText, parms);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行SQL语句,返回影响的行数
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="connectionString">数据库连接字符串</param>
        /// <param name="commandType">命令类型(存储过程,命令文本, 其它.)</param>
        /// <param name="commandText">SQL语句或存储过程名称</param>
        /// <param name="parms">查询参数</param>
        /// <returns>返回影响的行数</returns>
        public static int ExecuteNonQuery(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] parms)
        {
            using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                return ExecuteNonQuery(connection, commandType, commandText, parms);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行SQL语句,返回影响的行数
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="connection">数据库连接</param>
        /// <param name="commandType">命令类型(存储过程,命令文本, 其它.)</param>
        /// <param name="commandText">SQL语句或存储过程名称</param>
        /// <param name="parms">查询参数</param>
        /// <returns>返回影响的行数</returns>
        public static int ExecuteNonQuery(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] parms)
        {
            return ExecuteNonQuery(connection, null, commandType, commandText, parms);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行SQL语句,返回影响的行数
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="transaction">事务</param>
        /// <param name="commandType">命令类型(存储过程,命令文本, 其它.)</param>
        /// <param name="commandText">SQL语句或存储过程名称</param>
        /// <param name="parms">查询参数</param>
        /// <returns>返回影响的行数</returns>
        public static int ExecuteNonQuery(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] parms)
        {
            return ExecuteNonQuery(transaction.Connection, transaction, commandType, commandText, parms);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行SQL语句,返回影响的行数
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="connection">数据库连接</param>
        /// <param name="transaction">事务</param>
        /// <param name="commandType">命令类型(存储过程,命令文本, 其它.)</param>
        /// <param name="commandText">SQL语句或存储过程名称</param>
        /// <param name="parms">查询参数</param>
        /// <returns>返回影响的行数</returns>
        private static int ExecuteNonQuery(SqlConnection connection, SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] parms)
        {
            SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand();
            PrepareCommand(command, connection, transaction, commandType, commandText, parms);
            int retval = command.ExecuteNonQuery();
            command.Parameters.Clear();
            return retval;
        }

        #endregion ExecuteNonQuery

        #region ExecuteScalar

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行SQL语句,返回结果集中的第一行第一列
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T">返回对象类型</typeparam>
        /// <param name="connectionString">数据库连接字符串</param>
        /// <param name="commandText">SQL语句</param>
        /// <param name="parms">查询参数</param>
        /// <returns>返回结果集中的第一行第一列</returns>
        public static T ExecuteScalar<T>(string connectionString, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] parms)
        {
            object result = ExecuteScalar(connectionString, commandText, parms);
            if (result != null)
            {
                return (T)Convert.ChangeType(result, typeof(T)); ;
            }
            return default(T);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行SQL语句,返回结果集中的第一行第一列
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="connectionString">数据库连接字符串</param>
        /// <param name="commandText">SQL语句</param>
        /// <param name="parms">查询参数</param>
        /// <returns>返回结果集中的第一行第一列</returns>
        public static object ExecuteScalar(string connectionString, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] parms)
        {
            using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                return ExecuteScalar(connection, CommandType.Text, commandText, parms);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行SQL语句,返回结果集中的第一行第一列
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="connectionString">数据库连接字符串</param>
        /// <param name="commandType">命令类型(存储过程,命令文本, 其它.)</param>
        /// <param name="commandText">SQL语句或存储过程名称</param>
        /// <param name="parms">查询参数</param>
        /// <returns>返回结果集中的第一行第一列</returns>
        public static object ExecuteScalar(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] parms)
        {
            using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                return ExecuteScalar(connection, commandType, commandText, parms);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行SQL语句,返回结果集中的第一行第一列
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="connection">数据库连接</param>
        /// <param name="commandType">命令类型(存储过程,命令文本, 其它.)</param>
        /// <param name="commandText">SQL语句或存储过程名称</param>
        /// <param name="parms">查询参数</param>
        /// <returns>返回结果集中的第一行第一列</returns>
        public static object ExecuteScalar(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] parms)
        {
            return ExecuteScalar(connection, null, commandType, commandText, parms);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行SQL语句,返回结果集中的第一行第一列
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="transaction">事务</param>
        /// <param name="commandType">命令类型(存储过程,命令文本, 其它.)</param>
        /// <param name="commandText">SQL语句或存储过程名称</param>
        /// <param name="parms">查询参数</param>
        /// <returns>返回结果集中的第一行第一列</returns>
        public static object ExecuteScalar(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] parms)
        {
            return ExecuteScalar(transaction.Connection, transaction, commandType, commandText, parms);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行SQL语句,返回结果集中的第一行第一列
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="connection">数据库连接</param>
        /// <param name="transaction">事务</param>
        /// <param name="commandType">命令类型(存储过程,命令文本, 其它.)</param>
        /// <param name="commandText">SQL语句或存储过程名称</param>
        /// <param name="parms">查询参数</param>
        /// <returns>返回结果集中的第一行第一列</returns>
        private static object ExecuteScalar(SqlConnection connection, SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] parms)
        {
            SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand();
            PrepareCommand(command, connection, transaction, commandType, commandText, parms);
            object retval = command.ExecuteScalar();
            command.Parameters.Clear();
            return retval;
        }

        #endregion ExecuteScalar

        #region ExecuteDataReader

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行SQL语句,返回只读数据集
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="connection">数据库连接</param>
        /// <param name="commandText">SQL语句</param>
        /// <param name="parms">查询参数</param>
        /// <returns>返回只读数据集</returns>
        private static SqlDataReader ExecuteDataReader(string connectionString, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] parms)
        {
            SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString);
            return ExecuteDataReader(connection, null, CommandType.Text, commandText, parms);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行SQL语句,返回只读数据集
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="connection">数据库连接</param>
        /// <param name="commandType">命令类型(存储过程,命令文本, 其它.)</param>
        /// <param name="commandText">SQL语句或存储过程名称</param>
        /// <param name="parms">查询参数</param>
        /// <returns>返回只读数据集</returns>
        private static SqlDataReader ExecuteDataReader(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] parms)
        {
            SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString);
            return ExecuteDataReader(connection, null, commandType, commandText, parms);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行SQL语句,返回只读数据集
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="connection">数据库连接</param>
        /// <param name="commandType">命令类型(存储过程,命令文本, 其它.)</param>
        /// <param name="commandText">SQL语句或存储过程名称</param>
        /// <param name="parms">查询参数</param>
        /// <returns>返回只读数据集</returns>
        private static SqlDataReader ExecuteDataReader(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] parms)
        {
            return ExecuteDataReader(connection, null, commandType, commandText, parms);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行SQL语句,返回只读数据集
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="transaction">事务</param>
        /// <param name="commandType">命令类型(存储过程,命令文本, 其它.)</param>
        /// <param name="commandText">SQL语句或存储过程名称</param>
        /// <param name="parms">查询参数</param>
        /// <returns>返回只读数据集</returns>
        private static SqlDataReader ExecuteDataReader(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] parms)
        {
            return ExecuteDataReader(transaction.Connection, transaction, commandType, commandText, parms);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行SQL语句,返回只读数据集
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="connection">数据库连接</param>
        /// <param name="transaction">事务</param>
        /// <param name="commandType">命令类型(存储过程,命令文本, 其它.)</param>
        /// <param name="commandText">SQL语句或存储过程名称</param>
        /// <param name="parms">查询参数</param>
        /// <returns>返回只读数据集</returns>
        private static SqlDataReader ExecuteDataReader(SqlConnection connection, SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] parms)
        {
            SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand();
            PrepareCommand(command, connection, transaction, commandType, commandText, parms);
            return command.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
        }

        #endregion

        #region ExecuteDataRow

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行SQL语句,返回结果集中的第一行
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="connectionString">数据库连接字符串</param>
        /// <param name="commandText">SQL语句</param>
        /// <param name="parms">查询参数</param>
        /// <returns>,返回结果集中的第一行</returns>
        public static DataRow ExecuteDataRow(string connectionString, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] parms)
        {
            DataTable dt = ExecuteDataTable(connectionString, CommandType.Text, commandText, parms);
            return dt.Rows.Count > 0 ? dt.Rows[0] : null;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行SQL语句,返回结果集中的第一行
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="connectionString">数据库连接字符串</param>
        /// <param name="commandType">命令类型(存储过程,命令文本, 其它.)</param>
        /// <param name="commandText">SQL语句或存储过程名称</param>
        /// <param name="parms">查询参数</param>
        /// <returns>,返回结果集中的第一行</returns>
        public static DataRow ExecuteDataRow(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] parms)
        {
            DataTable dt = ExecuteDataTable(connectionString, commandType, commandText, parms);
            return dt.Rows.Count > 0 ? dt.Rows[0] : null;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行SQL语句,返回结果集中的第一行
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="connection">数据库连接</param>
        /// <param name="commandType">命令类型(存储过程,命令文本, 其它.)</param>
        /// <param name="commandText">SQL语句或存储过程名称</param>
        /// <param name="parms">查询参数</param>
        /// <returns>,返回结果集中的第一行</returns>
        public static DataRow ExecuteDataRow(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] parms)
        {
            DataTable dt = ExecuteDataTable(connection, commandType, commandText, parms);
            return dt.Rows.Count > 0 ? dt.Rows[0] : null;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行SQL语句,返回结果集中的第一行
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="transaction">事务</param>
        /// <param name="commandType">命令类型(存储过程,命令文本, 其它.)</param>
        /// <param name="commandText">SQL语句或存储过程名称</param>
        /// <param name="parms">查询参数</param>
        /// <returns>,返回结果集中的第一行</returns>
        public static DataRow ExecuteDataRow(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] parms)
        {
            DataTable dt = ExecuteDataTable(transaction, commandType, commandText, parms);
            return dt.Rows.Count > 0 ? dt.Rows[0] : null;
        }

        #endregion ExecuteDataRow

        #region ExecuteDataTable

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行SQL语句,返回结果集中的第一个数据表
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="connectionString">数据库连接字符串</param>
        /// <param name="commandText">SQL语句</param>
        /// <param name="parms">查询参数</param>
        /// <returns>返回结果集中的第一个数据表</returns>
        public static DataTable ExecuteDataTable(string connectionString, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] parms)
        {
            return ExecuteDataSet(connectionString, CommandType.Text, commandText, parms).Tables[0];
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行SQL语句,返回结果集中的第一个数据表
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="connectionString">数据库连接字符串</param>
        /// <param name="commandType">命令类型(存储过程,命令文本, 其它.)</param>
        /// <param name="commandText">SQL语句或存储过程名称</param>
        /// <param name="parms">查询参数</param>
        /// <returns>返回结果集中的第一个数据表</returns>
        public static DataTable ExecuteDataTable(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] parms)
        {
            return ExecuteDataSet(connectionString, commandType, commandText, parms).Tables[0];
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行SQL语句,返回结果集中的第一个数据表
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="connection">数据库连接</param>
        /// <param name="commandType">命令类型(存储过程,命令文本, 其它.)</param>
        /// <param name="commandText">SQL语句或存储过程名称</param>
        /// <param name="parms">查询参数</param>
        /// <returns>返回结果集中的第一个数据表</returns>
        public static DataTable ExecuteDataTable(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] parms)
        {
            return ExecuteDataSet(connection, commandType, commandText, parms).Tables[0];
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行SQL语句,返回结果集中的第一个数据表
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="transaction">事务</param>
        /// <param name="commandType">命令类型(存储过程,命令文本, 其它.)</param>
        /// <param name="commandText">SQL语句或存储过程名称</param>
        /// <param name="parms">查询参数</param>
        /// <returns>返回结果集中的第一个数据表</returns>
        public static DataTable ExecuteDataTable(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] parms)
        {
            return ExecuteDataSet(transaction, commandType, commandText, parms).Tables[0];
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取空表结构
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="connectionString">数据库连接字符串</param>
        /// <param name="tableName">数据表名称</param>
        /// <returns>返回结果集中的第一个数据表</returns>
        public static DataTable ExecuteEmptyDataTable(string connectionString, string tableName)
        {
            return ExecuteDataSet(connectionString, CommandType.Text, string.Format("select * from {0} where 1=-1", tableName)).Tables[0];
        }

        /// <summary>
        ///  执行SQL语句,返回结果集中的第一个数据表
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="connectionString">数据库连接字符串</param>
        /// <param name="sql">SQL语句</param>
        /// <param name="order">排序SQL,如"ORDER BY ID DESC"</param>
        /// <param name="pageSize">每页记录数</param>
        /// <param name="pageIndex">页索引</param>
        /// <param name="parms">查询参数</param>      
        /// <param name="query">查询SQL</param>
        /// <param name="cte">CTE表达式</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static DataTable ExecutePageDataTable(string connectionString, string sql, string order, int pageSize, int pageIndex, SqlParameter[] parms = null, string query = null, string cte = null)
        {
            string psql = string.Format(@"
                                        {3}
                                        SELECT  *
                                        FROM    (
                                                 SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY {1}) RowNumber,*
                                                 FROM   (
                                                         {0}
                                                        ) t
                                                 WHERE  1 = 1 {2}
                                                ) t
                                        WHERE   RowNumber BETWEEN @RowNumber_Begin
                                                          AND     @RowNumber_End", sql, order, query, cte);

            List<SqlParameter> paramlist = new List<SqlParameter>()
            {
                new SqlParameter("@RowNumber_Begin", SqlDbType.Int){ Value = (pageIndex - 1) * pageSize + 1 },
                new SqlParameter("@RowNumber_End", SqlDbType.Int){ Value = pageIndex * pageSize }
            };
            if (parms != null) paramlist.AddRange(parms);
            return ExecuteDataTable(connectionString, psql, paramlist.ToArray());
        }

        #endregion ExecuteDataTable

        #region ExecuteDataSet

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行SQL语句,返回结果集
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="connectionString">数据库连接字符串</param>
        /// <param name="commandText">SQL语句</param>
        /// <param name="parms">查询参数</param>
        /// <returns>返回结果集</returns>
        public static DataSet ExecuteDataSet(string connectionString, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] parms)
        {
            return ExecuteDataSet(connectionString, CommandType.Text, commandText, parms);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行SQL语句,返回结果集
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="connectionString">数据库连接字符串</param>
        /// <param name="commandType">命令类型(存储过程,命令文本, 其它.)</param>
        /// <param name="commandText">SQL语句或存储过程名称</param>
        /// <param name="parms">查询参数</param>
        /// <returns>返回结果集</returns>
        public static DataSet ExecuteDataSet(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] parms)
        {
            using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                return ExecuteDataSet(connection, commandType, commandText, parms);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行SQL语句,返回结果集
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="connection">数据库连接</param>
        /// <param name="commandType">命令类型(存储过程,命令文本, 其它.)</param>
        /// <param name="commandText">SQL语句或存储过程名称</param>
        /// <param name="parms">查询参数</param>
        /// <returns>返回结果集</returns>
        public static DataSet ExecuteDataSet(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] parms)
        {
            return ExecuteDataSet(connection, null, commandType, commandText, parms);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行SQL语句,返回结果集
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="transaction">事务</param>
        /// <param name="commandType">命令类型(存储过程,命令文本, 其它.)</param>
        /// <param name="commandText">SQL语句或存储过程名称</param>
        /// <param name="parms">查询参数</param>
        /// <returns>返回结果集</returns>
        public static DataSet ExecuteDataSet(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] parms)
        {
            return ExecuteDataSet(transaction.Connection, transaction, commandType, commandText, parms);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行SQL语句,返回结果集
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="connection">数据库连接</param>
        /// <param name="transaction">事务</param>
        /// <param name="commandType">命令类型(存储过程,命令文本, 其它.)</param>
        /// <param name="commandText">SQL语句或存储过程名称</param>
        /// <param name="parms">查询参数</param>
        /// <returns>返回结果集</returns>
        private static DataSet ExecuteDataSet(SqlConnection connection, SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] parms)
        {
            SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand();

            PrepareCommand(command, connection, transaction, commandType, commandText, parms);
            SqlDataAdapter adapter = new SqlDataAdapter(command);

            DataSet ds = new DataSet();
            adapter.Fill(ds);
            if (commandText.IndexOf("@") > 0)
            {
                commandText = commandText.ToLower();
                int index = commandText.IndexOf("where ");
                if (index < 0)
                {
                    index = commandText.IndexOf("\nwhere");
                }
                if (index > 0)
                {
                    ds.ExtendedProperties.Add("SQL", commandText.Substring(0, index - 1));  //将获取的语句保存在表的一个附属数组里，方便更新时生成CommandBuilder
                }
                else
                {
                    ds.ExtendedProperties.Add("SQL", commandText);  //将获取的语句保存在表的一个附属数组里，方便更新时生成CommandBuilder
                }
            }
            else
            {
                ds.ExtendedProperties.Add("SQL", commandText);  //将获取的语句保存在表的一个附属数组里，方便更新时生成CommandBuilder
            }

            foreach (DataTable dt in ds.Tables)
            {
                dt.ExtendedProperties.Add("SQL", ds.ExtendedProperties["SQL"]);
            }

            command.Parameters.Clear();
            return ds;
        }

        #endregion ExecuteDataSet

        #region 批量操作

        /// <summary>
        /// 大批量数据插入
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="connectionString">数据库连接字符串</param>
        /// <param name="table">数据表</param>
        public static void BulkInsert(string connectionString, DataTable table)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(table.TableName)) throw new Exception("DataTable.TableName属性不能为空");
            using (SqlBulkCopy bulk = new SqlBulkCopy(connectionString))
            {
                bulk.BatchSize = BatchSize;
                bulk.BulkCopyTimeout = CommandTimeOut;
                bulk.DestinationTableName = table.TableName;
                foreach (DataColumn col in table.Columns)
                {
                    bulk.ColumnMappings.Add(col.ColumnName, col.ColumnName);
                }
                bulk.WriteToServer(table);
                bulk.Close();
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 使用MySqlDataAdapter批量更新数据
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="connectionString">数据库连接字符串</param>
        /// <param name="table">数据表</param>
        public static void BatchUpdate(string connectionString, DataTable table)
        {
            SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString);

            SqlCommand command = connection.CreateCommand();
            command.CommandTimeout = CommandTimeOut;
            command.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
            SqlDataAdapter adapter = new SqlDataAdapter(command);
            SqlCommandBuilder commandBulider = new SqlCommandBuilder(adapter);
            commandBulider.ConflictOption = ConflictOption.OverwriteChanges;

            SqlTransaction transaction = null;
            try
            {
                connection.Open();
                transaction = connection.BeginTransaction();
                //设置批量更新的每次处理条数
                adapter.UpdateBatchSize = BatchSize;
                //设置事物
                adapter.SelectCommand.Transaction = transaction;

                if (table.ExtendedProperties["SQL"] != null)
                {
                    adapter.SelectCommand.CommandText = table.ExtendedProperties["SQL"].ToString();
                }
                adapter.Update(table);
                transaction.Commit();/////提交事务
            }
            catch (SqlException ex)
            {
                if (transaction != null) transaction.Rollback();
                throw ex;
            }
            finally
            {
                connection.Close();
                connection.Dispose();
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 分批次批量删除数据
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="connectionString">数据库连接字符串</param>
        /// <param name="sql">SQL语句</param>
        /// <param name="batchSize">每批次更新记录行数</param>
        /// <param name="interval">批次执行间隔(秒)</param>
        public static void BatchDelete(string connectionString, string sql, int batchSize = 1000, int interval = 1)
        {
            sql = sql.ToLower();

            if (batchSize < 1000) batchSize = 1000;
            if (interval < 1) interval = 1;
            while (ExecuteScalar(connectionString, sql.Replace("delete", "select top 1 1")) != null)
            {
                ExecuteNonQuery(connectionString, CommandType.Text, sql.Replace("delete", string.Format("delete top ({0})", batchSize)));
                System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(interval * 1000);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 分批次批量更新数据
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="connectionString">数据库连接字符串</param>
        /// <param name="sql">SQL语句</param>
        /// <param name="batchSize">每批次更新记录行数</param>
        /// <param name="interval">批次执行间隔(秒)</param>
        public static void BatchUpdate(string connectionString, string sql, int batchSize = 1000, int interval = 1)
        {
            if (batchSize < 1000) batchSize = 1000;
            if (interval < 1) interval = 1;
            string existsSql = Regex.Replace(sql, @"[\w\s.=,‘]*from", "select top 1 1 from", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
            existsSql = Regex.Replace(existsSql, @"set[\w\s.=,‘]* where", "where", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
            existsSql = Regex.Replace(existsSql, @"update", "select top 1 1 from", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
            while (ExecuteScalar<int>(connectionString, existsSql) != 0)
            {
                ExecuteNonQuery(connectionString, CommandType.Text, Regex.Replace(sql, "update", string.Format("update top ({0})", batchSize), RegexOptions.IgnoreCase));
                System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(interval * 1000);
            }
        }

        #endregion 批量操作

        #endregion 静态方法
    }
}
技术分享
技术分享 
using System;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Linq;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Threading;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
namespace Helpers
{
    /// <summary>
    /// SqlHelper扩展(依赖AutoMapper.dll)
    /// </summary>
    public sealed partial class SqlHelper
    {

        #region 实例方法

        public T ExecuteObject<T>(string commandText, params SqlParameter[] parms)
        {
            return ExecuteObject<T>(this.ConnectionString, commandText, parms);
        }

        public List<T> ExecuteObjects<T>(string commandText, params SqlParameter[] parms)
        {
            return ExecuteObjects<T>(this.ConnectionString, commandText, parms);
        }

        #endregion

        #region 静态方法

        public static T ExecuteObject<T>(string connectionString, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] parms)
        {
            //DataTable dt = ExecuteDataTable(connectionString, commandText, parms);
            //return AutoMapper.Mapper.DynamicMap<List<T>>(dt.CreateDataReader()).FirstOrDefault();
            using (SqlDataReader reader = ExecuteDataReader(connectionString, commandText, parms))
            {
                return AutoMapper.Mapper.DynamicMap<List<T>>(reader).FirstOrDefault();
            }
        }

        public static List<T> ExecuteObjects<T>(string connectionString, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] parms)
        {
            //DataTable dt = ExecuteDataTable(connectionString, commandText, parms);
            //return AutoMapper.Mapper.DynamicMap<List<T>>(dt.CreateDataReader());
            using (SqlDataReader reader = ExecuteDataReader(connectionString, commandText, parms))
            {
                return AutoMapper.Mapper.DynamicMap<List<T>>(reader);
            }
        }

        #endregion
    }

}
SqlHelperExtension.cs
技术分享 
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;

namespace Helpers
{
    public sealed partial class SqlHelper
    {
        #region Schema 数据库结构
        /// <summary>
        /// 执行指定数据库连接字符串的命令,返回服务器数据库名称数组
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="connectionString">数据库连接字符串</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public string[] GetDatabases(string connectionString)
        {
            string sql = "select name from sys.databases where name not in (‘master‘,‘model‘,‘msdb‘,‘tempdb‘)";
            DataTable dt = ExecuteDataTable(connectionString, sql);
            return dt.Rows.Cast<DataRow>().Select(row => row["name"].ToString()).ToArray();
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 执行指定数据库连接字符串的命令,返回指定数据库的表信息
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="connectionString">数据库连接字符串</param>
        /// <param name="database"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public List<DbTable> GetDbTables(string connectionString, string database)
        {
            #region SQL
            string sql = string.Format(@"SELECT
                                        obj.name tablename,
                                        schem.name schemname,
                                        idx.rows,
                                        CAST
                                        (
                                            CASE 
                                                WHEN (SELECT COUNT(1) FROM sys.indexes WHERE object_id= obj.OBJECT_ID AND is_primary_key=1) >=1 THEN 1
                                                ELSE 0
                                            END 
                                        AS BIT) HasPrimaryKey                                         
                                        from {0}.sys.objects obj 
                                        inner join {0}.dbo.sysindexes idx on obj.object_id=idx.id and idx.indid<=1
                                        INNER JOIN {0}.sys.schemas schem ON obj.schema_id=schem.schema_id
                                        where type=‘U‘ 
                                        order by obj.name", database);
            #endregion
            DataTable dt = ExecuteDataTable(connectionString.Replace("master", database), sql);
            return dt.Rows.Cast<DataRow>().Select(row => new DbTable
            {
                TableName = row.Field<string>("tablename"),
                SchemaName = row.Field<string>("schemname"),
                Rows = row.Field<int>("rows"),
                HasPrimaryKey = row.Field<bool>("HasPrimaryKey")
            }).ToList();
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 执行指定数据库连接字符串的命令,返回指定数据库、表的字段信息
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="connectionString">数据库连接字符串</param>
        /// <param name="database"></param>
        /// <param name="tableName"></param>
        /// <param name="schema"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public List<DbColumn> GetDbColumns(string connectionString, string database, string tableName, string schema = "dbo")
        {
            #region SQL
            string sql = string.Format(@"
                                        WITH indexCTE AS
                                        (
                                            SELECT 
                                            ic.column_id,
                                            ic.index_column_id,
                                            ic.object_id    
                                            FROM {0}.sys.indexes idx
                                            INNER JOIN {0}.sys.index_columns ic ON idx.index_id = ic.index_id AND idx.object_id = ic.object_id
                                            WHERE  idx.object_id =OBJECT_ID(@tableName) AND idx.is_primary_key=1
                                        )
                                        select
                                        colm.column_id ColumnID,
                                        CAST(CASE WHEN indexCTE.column_id IS NULL THEN 0 ELSE 1 END AS BIT) IsPrimaryKey,
                                        colm.name ColumnName,
                                        systype.name ColumnType,
                                        colm.is_identity IsIdentity,
                                        colm.is_nullable IsNullable,
                                        cast(colm.max_length as int) ByteLength,
                                        (
                                            case 
                                                when systype.name=‘nvarchar‘ and colm.max_length>0 then colm.max_length/2 
                                                when systype.name=‘nchar‘ and colm.max_length>0 then colm.max_length/2
                                                when systype.name=‘ntext‘ and colm.max_length>0 then colm.max_length/2 
                                                else colm.max_length
                                            end
                                        ) CharLength,
                                        cast(colm.precision as int) Precision,
                                        cast(colm.scale as int) Scale,
                                        prop.value Remark
                                        from {0}.sys.columns colm
                                        inner join {0}.sys.types systype on colm.system_type_id=systype.system_type_id and colm.user_type_id=systype.user_type_id
                                        left join {0}.sys.extended_properties prop on colm.object_id=prop.major_id and colm.column_id=prop.minor_id
                                        LEFT JOIN indexCTE ON colm.column_id=indexCTE.column_id AND colm.object_id=indexCTE.object_id                                        
                                        where colm.object_id=OBJECT_ID(@tableName)
                                        order by colm.column_id", database);
            #endregion
            SqlParameter param = new SqlParameter("@tableName", SqlDbType.NVarChar, 100) { Value = string.Format("{0}.{1}.{2}", database, schema, tableName) };
            DataTable dt = ExecuteDataTable(connectionString, sql, param);
            return dt.Rows.Cast<DataRow>().Select(row => new DbColumn()
            {
                ColumnID = row.Field<int>("ColumnID"),
                IsPrimaryKey = row.Field<bool>("IsPrimaryKey"),
                ColumnName = row.Field<string>("ColumnName"),
                ColumnType = row.Field<string>("ColumnType"),
                IsIdentity = row.Field<bool>("IsIdentity"),
                IsNullable = row.Field<bool>("IsNullable"),
                ByteLength = row.Field<int>("ByteLength"),
                CharLength = row.Field<int>("CharLength"),
                Scale = row.Field<int>("Scale"),
                Remark = row["Remark"].ToString()
            }).ToList();
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 执行指定数据库连接字符串的命令,返回指定数据库、表的索引信息
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="connectionString">数据库连接字符串</param>
        /// <param name="database"></param>
        /// <param name="tableName"></param>
        /// <param name="schema"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public List<DbIndex> GetDbIndexs(string connectionString, string database, string tableName, string schema = "dbo")
        {
            #region SQL
            string sql = string.Format(@"
                                        select 
                                        idx.name IndexName
                                        ,idx.type_desc IndexType
                                        ,idx.is_primary_key IsPrimaryKey
                                        ,idx.is_unique IsUnique
                                        ,idx.is_unique_constraint IsUniqueConstraint
                                        ,STUFF(
                                        (
                                            SELECT  ‘,‘+c.name from {0}.sys.index_columns ic
                                            inner join {0}.sys.columns c on ic.column_id=c.column_id and ic.object_id=c.object_id
                                            WHERE ic.is_included_column = 0 and ic.index_id=idx.index_id AND ic.object_id=idx.object_id
                                            ORDER BY ic.key_ordinal
                                            FOR XML PATH(‘‘)
                                        ),1,1,‘‘) IndexColumns
                                        ,STUFF(
                                        (
                                            SELECT  ‘,‘+c.name from {0}.sys.index_columns ic
                                            inner join {0}.sys.columns c on ic.column_id=c.column_id and ic.object_id=c.object_id
                                            WHERE ic.is_included_column = 1 and ic.index_id=idx.index_id AND ic.object_id=idx.object_id
                                            ORDER BY ic.key_ordinal
                                            FOR XML PATH(‘‘)
                                        ),1,1,‘‘) IncludeColumns
                                        from {0}.sys.indexes idx
                                        where object_id =OBJECT_ID(@tableName)", database);
            #endregion
            SqlParameter param = new SqlParameter("@tableName", SqlDbType.NVarChar, 100) { Value = string.Format("{0}.{1}.{2}", database, schema, tableName) };
            DataTable dt = ExecuteDataTable(connectionString, sql, param);
            return dt.Rows.Cast<DataRow>().Select(row => new DbIndex()
            {
                IndexName = row.Field<string>("IndexName"),
                IndexType = row.Field<string>("IndexType"),
                IsPrimaryKey = row.Field<bool>("IsPrimaryKey"),
                IsUnique = row.Field<bool>("IsUnique"),
                IsUniqueConstraint = row.Field<bool>("IsUniqueConstraint"),
                IndexColumns = row.Field<string>("IndexColumns"),
                IncludeColumns = row.Field<string>("IncludeColumns")
            }).ToList();
        }
        #endregion
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 表索引结构
    /// </summary>
    public sealed class DbIndex
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 索引名称
        /// </summary>
        public string IndexName { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// 索引类型
        /// </summary>
        public string IndexType { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// 是否为主键
        /// </summary>
        public bool IsPrimaryKey { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// 是否唯一索引
        /// </summary>
        public bool IsUnique { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// 是否唯一约束
        /// </summary>
        public bool IsUniqueConstraint { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// 索引列
        /// </summary>
        public string IndexColumns { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// 覆盖索引列
        /// </summary>
        public string IncludeColumns { get; set; }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 表结构
    /// </summary>
    public sealed class DbTable
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 表名称
        /// </summary>
        public string TableName { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// 表的架构
        /// </summary>
        public string SchemaName { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// 表的记录数
        /// </summary>
        public int Rows { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// 是否含有主键
        /// </summary>
        public bool HasPrimaryKey { get; set; }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 表字段结构
    /// </summary>
    public sealed class DbColumn
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 字段ID
        /// </summary>
        public int ColumnID { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// 是否主键
        /// </summary>
        public bool IsPrimaryKey { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// 字段名称
        /// </summary>
        public string ColumnName { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// 字段类型
        /// </summary>
        public string ColumnType { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// 数据库类型对应的C#类型
        /// </summary>
        public string CSharpType
        {
            get
            {
                return SqlMap.MapCsharpType(ColumnType);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        public Type CommonType
        {
            get
            {
                return SqlMap.MapCommonType(ColumnType);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 字节长度
        /// </summary>
        public int ByteLength { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// 字符长度
        /// </summary>
        public int CharLength { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// 小数位
        /// </summary>
        public int Scale { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// 是否自增列
        /// </summary>
        public bool IsIdentity { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// 是否允许空
        /// </summary>
        public bool IsNullable { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// 描述
        /// </summary>
        public string Remark { get; set; }
    }

    public class SqlMap
    {
        public static string MapCsharpType(string dbtype)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(dbtype)) return dbtype;
            dbtype = dbtype.ToLower();
            string csharpType = "object";
            switch (dbtype)
            {
                case "bigint": csharpType = "long"; break;
                case "binary": csharpType = "byte[]"; break;
                case "bit": csharpType = "bool"; break;
                case "char": csharpType = "string"; break;
                case "date": csharpType = "DateTime"; break;
                case "datetime": csharpType = "DateTime"; break;
                case "datetime2": csharpType = "DateTime"; break;
                case "datetimeoffset": csharpType = "DateTimeOffset"; break;
                case "decimal": csharpType = "decimal"; break;
                case "float": csharpType = "double"; break;
                case "image": csharpType = "byte[]"; break;
                case "int": csharpType = "int"; break;
                case "money": csharpType = "decimal"; break;
                case "nchar": csharpType = "string"; break;
                case "ntext": csharpType = "string"; break;
                case "numeric": csharpType = "decimal"; break;
                case "nvarchar": csharpType = "string"; break;
                case "real": csharpType = "Single"; break;
                case "smalldatetime": csharpType = "DateTime"; break;
                case "smallint": csharpType = "short"; break;
                case "smallmoney": csharpType = "decimal"; break;
                case "sql_variant": csharpType = "object"; break;
                case "sysname": csharpType = "object"; break;
                case "text": csharpType = "string"; break;
                case "time": csharpType = "TimeSpan"; break;
                case "timestamp": csharpType = "byte[]"; break;
                case "tinyint": csharpType = "byte"; break;
                case "uniqueidentifier": csharpType = "Guid"; break;
                case "varbinary": csharpType = "byte[]"; break;
                case "varchar": csharpType = "string"; break;
                case "xml": csharpType = "string"; break;
                default: csharpType = "object"; break;
            }
            return csharpType;
        }

        public static Type MapCommonType(string dbtype)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(dbtype)) return Type.Missing.GetType();
            dbtype = dbtype.ToLower();
            Type commonType = typeof(object);
            switch (dbtype)
            {
                case "bigint": commonType = typeof(long); break;
                case "binary": commonType = typeof(byte[]); break;
                case "bit": commonType = typeof(bool); break;
                case "char": commonType = typeof(string); break;
                case "date": commonType = typeof(DateTime); break;
                case "datetime": commonType = typeof(DateTime); break;
                case "datetime2": commonType = typeof(DateTime); break;
                case "datetimeoffset": commonType = typeof(DateTimeOffset); break;
                case "decimal": commonType = typeof(decimal); break;
                case "float": commonType = typeof(double); break;
                case "image": commonType = typeof(byte[]); break;
                case "int": commonType = typeof(int); break;
                case "money": commonType = typeof(decimal); break;
                case "nchar": commonType = typeof(string); break;
                case "ntext": commonType = typeof(string); break;
                case "numeric": commonType = typeof(decimal); break;
                case "nvarchar": commonType = typeof(string); break;
                case "real": commonType = typeof(Single); break;
                case "smalldatetime": commonType = typeof(DateTime); break;
                case "smallint": commonType = typeof(short); break;
                case "smallmoney": commonType = typeof(decimal); break;
                case "sql_variant": commonType = typeof(object); break;
                case "sysname": commonType = typeof(object); break;
                case "text": commonType = typeof(string); break;
                case "time": commonType = typeof(TimeSpan); break;
                case "timestamp": commonType = typeof(byte[]); break;
                case "tinyint": commonType = typeof(byte); break;
                case "uniqueidentifier": commonType = typeof(Guid); break;
                case "varbinary": commonType = typeof(byte[]); break;
                case "varchar": commonType = typeof(string); break;
                case "xml": commonType = typeof(string); break;
                default: commonType = typeof(object); break;
            }
            return commonType;
        }
    }
}
SqlHelperSchemaExtension.cs
技术分享 
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using MySql.Data.MySqlClient;

namespace Helpers
{
    /// <summary>
    /// MySqlHelper操作类
    /// </summary>
    public sealed partial class MySqlHelper
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 批量操作每批次记录数
        /// </summary>
        public static int BatchSize = 2000;

        /// <summary>
        /// 超时时间
        /// </summary>
        public static int CommandTimeOut = 600;

        /// <summary>
        ///初始化MySqlHelper实例
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="connectionString">数据库连接字符串</param>
        public MySqlHelper(string connectionString)
        {
            this.ConnectionString = connectionString;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 数据库连接字符串
        /// </summary>
        public string ConnectionString { get; set; }

        #region 实例方法

        #region ExecuteNonQuery

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行SQL语句,返回影响的行数
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="commandText">SQL语句</param>
        /// <param name="parms">查询参数</param>
        /// <returns>返回影响的行数</returns>
        public int ExecuteNonQuery(string commandText, params MySqlParameter[] parms)
        {
            return ExecuteNonQuery(ConnectionString, CommandType.Text, commandText, parms);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行SQL语句,返回影响的行数
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="commandType">命令类型(存储过程,命令文本, 其它.)</param>
        /// <param name="commandText">SQL语句或存储过程名称</param>
        /// <param name="parms">查询参数</param>
        /// <returns>返回影响的行数</returns>
        public int ExecuteNonQuery(CommandType commandType, string commandText, params MySqlParameter[] parms)
        {
            return ExecuteNonQuery(ConnectionString, commandType, commandText, parms);
        }

        #endregion ExecuteNonQuery

        #region ExecuteScalar

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行SQL语句,返回结果集中的第一行第一列
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T">返回对象类型</typeparam>
        /// <param name="commandText">SQL语句</param>
        /// <param name="parms">查询参数</param>
        /// <returns>返回结果集中的第一行第一列</returns>
        public T ExecuteScalar<T>(string commandText, params MySqlParameter[] parms)
        {
            return ExecuteScalar<T>(ConnectionString, commandText, parms);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行SQL语句,返回结果集中的第一行第一列
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="commandText">SQL语句</param>
        /// <param name="parms">查询参数</param>
        /// <returns>返回结果集中的第一行第一列</returns>
        public object ExecuteScalar(string commandText, params MySqlParameter[] parms)
        {
            return ExecuteScalar(ConnectionString, CommandType.Text, commandText, parms);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行SQL语句,返回结果集中的第一行第一列
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="commandType">命令类型(存储过程,命令文本, 其它.)</param>
        /// <param name="commandText">SQL语句或存储过程名称</param>
        /// <param name="parms">查询参数</param>
        /// <returns>返回结果集中的第一行第一列</returns>
        public object ExecuteScalar(CommandType commandType, string commandText, params MySqlParameter[] parms)
        {
            return ExecuteScalar(ConnectionString, commandType, commandText, parms);
        }

        #endregion ExecuteScalar

        #region ExecuteDataReader

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行SQL语句,返回只读数据集
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="commandText">SQL语句</param>
        /// <param name="parms">查询参数</param>
        /// <returns>返回只读数据集</returns>
        private MySqlDataReader ExecuteDataReader(string commandText, params MySqlParameter[] parms)
        {
            return ExecuteDataReader(ConnectionString, CommandType.Text, commandText, parms);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行SQL语句,返回只读数据集
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="commandType">命令类型(存储过程,命令文本, 其它.)</param>
        /// <param name="commandText">SQL语句或存储过程名称</param>
        /// <param name="parms">查询参数</param>
        /// <returns>返回只读数据集</returns>
        private MySqlDataReader ExecuteDataReader(CommandType commandType, string commandText, params MySqlParameter[] parms)
        {
            return ExecuteDataReader(ConnectionString, commandType, commandText, parms);
        }
        #endregion

        #region ExecuteDataRow

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行SQL语句,返回结果集中的第一行
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="commandText">SQL语句</param>
        /// <param name="parms">查询参数</param>
        /// <returns>返回结果集中的第一行</returns>
        public DataRow ExecuteDataRow(string commandText, params MySqlParameter[] parms)
        {
            return ExecuteDataRow(ConnectionString, CommandType.Text, commandText, parms);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行SQL语句,返回结果集中的第一行
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="commandType">命令类型(存储过程,命令文本, 其它.)</param>
        /// <param name="commandText">SQL语句或存储过程名称</param>
        /// <param name="parms">查询参数</param>
        /// <returns>返回结果集中的第一行</returns>
        public DataRow ExecuteDataRow(CommandType commandType, string commandText, params MySqlParameter[] parms)
        {
            return ExecuteDataRow(ConnectionString, commandType, commandText, parms);
        }

        #endregion ExecuteDataRow

        #region ExecuteDataTable

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行SQL语句,返回结果集中的第一个数据表
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="commandText">SQL语句</param>
        /// <param name="parms">查询参数</param>
        /// <returns>返回结果集中的第一个数据表</returns>
        public DataTable ExecuteDataTable(string commandText, params MySqlParameter[] parms)
        {
            return ExecuteDataTable(ConnectionString, CommandType.Text, commandText, parms);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行SQL语句,返回结果集中的第一个数据表
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="commandType">命令类型(存储过程,命令文本, 其它.)</param>
        /// <param name="commandText">SQL语句或存储过程名称</param>
        /// <param name="parms">查询参数</param>
        /// <returns>返回结果集中的第一个数据表</returns>
        public DataTable ExecuteDataTable(CommandType commandType, string commandText, params MySqlParameter[] parms)
        {
            return ExecuteDataSet(ConnectionString, commandType, commandText, parms).Tables[0];
        }

        #endregion ExecuteDataTable

        #region ExecuteDataSet

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行SQL语句,返回结果集
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="commandText">SQL语句</param>
        /// <param name="parms">查询参数</param>
        /// <returns>返回结果集</returns>
        public DataSet ExecuteDataSet(string commandText, params MySqlParameter[] parms)
        {
            return ExecuteDataSet(ConnectionString, CommandType.Text, commandText, parms);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行SQL语句,返回结果集
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="commandType">命令类型(存储过程,命令文本, 其它.)</param>
        /// <param name="commandText">SQL语句或存储过程名称</param>
        /// <param name="parms">查询参数</param>
        /// <returns>返回结果集</returns>
        public DataSet ExecuteDataSet(CommandType commandType, string commandText, params MySqlParameter[] parms)
        {
            return ExecuteDataSet(ConnectionString, commandType, commandText, parms);
        }

        #endregion ExecuteDataSet

        #region 批量操作

        /// <summary>
        /// 使用MySqlDataAdapter批量更新数据
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="table">数据表</param>
        public void BatchUpdate(DataTable table)
        {
            BatchUpdate(ConnectionString, table);
        }

        /// <summary>
        ///大批量数据插入,返回成功插入行数
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="table">数据表</param>
        /// <returns>返回成功插入行数</returns>
        public int BulkInsert(DataTable table)
        {
            return BulkInsert(ConnectionString, table);
        }

        #endregion 批量操作

        #endregion 实例方法

        #region 静态方法

        private static void PrepareCommand(MySqlCommand command, MySqlConnection connection, MySqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, MySqlParameter[] parms)
        {
            if (connection.State != ConnectionState.Open) connection.Open();

            command.Connection = connection;
            command.CommandTimeout = CommandTimeOut;
            // 设置命令文本(存储过程名或SQL语句)
            command.CommandText = commandText;
            // 分配事务
            if (transaction != null)
            {
                command.Transaction = transaction;
            }
            // 设置命令类型.
            command.CommandType = commandType;
            if (parms != null && parms.Length > 0)
            {
                //预处理MySqlParameter参数数组，将为NULL的参数赋值为DBNull.Value;
                foreach (MySqlParameter parameter in parms)
                {
                    if ((parameter.Direction == ParameterDirection.InputOutput || parameter.Direction == ParameterDirection.Input) && (parameter.Value == null))
                    {
                        parameter.Value = DBNull.Value;
                    }
                }
                command.Parameters.AddRange(parms);
            }
        }

        #region ExecuteNonQuery

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行SQL语句,返回影响的行数
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="connectionString">数据库连接字符串</param>
        /// <param name="commandText">SQL语句</param>
        /// <param name="parms">查询参数</param>
        /// <returns>返回影响的行数</returns>
        public static int ExecuteNonQuery(string connectionString, string commandText, params MySqlParameter[] parms)
        {
            using (MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                return ExecuteNonQuery(connection, CommandType.Text, commandText, parms);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行SQL语句,返回影响的行数
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="connectionString">数据库连接字符串</param>
        /// <param name="commandType">命令类型(存储过程,命令文本, 其它.)</param>
        /// <param name="commandText">SQL语句或存储过程名称</param>
        /// <param name="parms">查询参数</param>
        /// <returns>返回影响的行数</returns>
        public static int ExecuteNonQuery(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params MySqlParameter[] parms)
        {
            using (MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                return ExecuteNonQuery(connection, commandType, commandText, parms);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行SQL语句,返回影响的行数
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="connection">数据库连接</param>
        /// <param name="commandType">命令类型(存储过程,命令文本, 其它.)</param>
        /// <param name="commandText">SQL语句或存储过程名称</param>
        /// <param name="parms">查询参数</param>
        /// <returns>返回影响的行数</returns>
        public static int ExecuteNonQuery(MySqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params MySqlParameter[] parms)
        {
            return ExecuteNonQuery(connection, null, commandType, commandText, parms);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行SQL语句,返回影响的行数
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="transaction">事务</param>
        /// <param name="commandType">命令类型(存储过程,命令文本, 其它.)</param>
        /// <param name="commandText">SQL语句或存储过程名称</param>
        /// <param name="parms">查询参数</param>
        /// <returns>返回影响的行数</returns>
        public static int ExecuteNonQuery(MySqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params MySqlParameter[] parms)
        {
            return ExecuteNonQuery(transaction.Connection, transaction, commandType, commandText, parms);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行SQL语句,返回影响的行数
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="connection">数据库连接</param>
        /// <param name="transaction">事务</param>
        /// <param name="commandType">命令类型(存储过程,命令文本, 其它.)</param>
        /// <param name="commandText">SQL语句或存储过程名称</param>
        /// <param name="parms">查询参数</param>
        /// <returns>返回影响的行数</returns>
        private static int ExecuteNonQuery(MySqlConnection connection, MySqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params MySqlParameter[] parms)
        {
            MySqlCommand command = new MySqlCommand();
            PrepareCommand(command, connection, transaction, commandType, commandText, parms);
            int retval = command.ExecuteNonQuery();
            command.Parameters.Clear();
            return retval;
        }

        #endregion ExecuteNonQuery

        #region ExecuteScalar

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行SQL语句,返回结果集中的第一行第一列
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T">返回对象类型</typeparam>
        /// <param name="connectionString">数据库连接字符串</param>
        /// <param name="commandText">SQL语句</param>
        /// <param name="parms">查询参数</param>
        /// <returns>返回结果集中的第一行第一列</returns>
        public static T ExecuteScalar<T>(string connectionString, string commandText, params MySqlParameter[] parms)
        {
            object result = ExecuteScalar(connectionString, commandText, parms);
            if (result != null)
            {
                return (T)Convert.ChangeType(result, typeof(T)); ;
            }
            return default(T);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行SQL语句,返回结果集中的第一行第一列
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="connectionString">数据库连接字符串</param>
        /// <param name="commandText">SQL语句</param>
        /// <param name="parms">查询参数</param>
        /// <returns>返回结果集中的第一行第一列</returns>
        public static object ExecuteScalar(string connectionString, string commandText, params MySqlParameter[] parms)
        {
            using (MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                return ExecuteScalar(connection, CommandType.Text, commandText, parms);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行SQL语句,返回结果集中的第一行第一列
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="connectionString">数据库连接字符串</param>
        /// <param name="commandType">命令类型(存储过程,命令文本, 其它.)</param>
        /// <param name="commandText">SQL语句或存储过程名称</param>
        /// <param name="parms">查询参数</param>
        /// <returns>返回结果集中的第一行第一列</returns>
        public static object ExecuteScalar(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params MySqlParameter[] parms)
        {
            using (MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                return ExecuteScalar(connection, commandType, commandText, parms);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行SQL语句,返回结果集中的第一行第一列
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="connection">数据库连接</param>
        /// <param name="commandType">命令类型(存储过程,命令文本, 其它.)</param>
        /// <param name="commandText">SQL语句或存储过程名称</param>
        /// <param name="parms">查询参数</param>
        /// <returns>返回结果集中的第一行第一列</returns>
        public static object ExecuteScalar(MySqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params MySqlParameter[] parms)
        {
            return ExecuteScalar(connection, null, commandType, commandText, parms);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行SQL语句,返回结果集中的第一行第一列
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="transaction">事务</param>
        /// <param name="commandType">命令类型(存储过程,命令文本, 其它.)</param>
        /// <param name="commandText">SQL语句或存储过程名称</param>
        /// <param name="parms">查询参数</param>
        /// <returns>返回结果集中的第一行第一列</returns>
        public static object ExecuteScalar(MySqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params MySqlParameter[] parms)
        {
            return ExecuteScalar(transaction.Connection, transaction, commandType, commandText, parms);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行SQL语句,返回结果集中的第一行第一列
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="connection">数据库连接</param>
        /// <param name="transaction">事务</param>
        /// <param name="commandType">命令类型(存储过程,命令文本, 其它.)</param>
        /// <param name="commandText">SQL语句或存储过程名称</param>
        /// <param name="parms">查询参数</param>
        /// <returns>返回结果集中的第一行第一列</returns>
        private static object ExecuteScalar(MySqlConnection connection, MySqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params MySqlParameter[] parms)
        {
            MySqlCommand command = new MySqlCommand();
            PrepareCommand(command, connection, transaction, commandType, commandText, parms);
            object retval = command.ExecuteScalar();
            command.Parameters.Clear();
            return retval;
        }

        #endregion ExecuteScalar

        #region ExecuteDataReader

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行SQL语句,返回只读数据集
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="connection">数据库连接</param>
        /// <param name="commandText">SQL语句</param>
        /// <param name="parms">查询参数</param>
        /// <returns>返回只读数据集</returns>
        private static MySqlDataReader ExecuteDataReader(string connectionString, string commandText, params MySqlParameter[] parms)
        {
            MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connectionString);
            return ExecuteDataReader(connection, null, CommandType.Text, commandText, parms);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行SQL语句,返回只读数据集
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="connection">数据库连接</param>
        /// <param name="commandType">命令类型(存储过程,命令文本, 其它.)</param>
        /// <param name="commandText">SQL语句或存储过程名称</param>
        /// <param name="parms">查询参数</param>
        /// <returns>返回只读数据集</returns>
        private static MySqlDataReader ExecuteDataReader(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params MySqlParameter[] parms)
        {
            MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connectionString);
            return ExecuteDataReader(connection, null, commandType, commandText, parms);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行SQL语句,返回只读数据集
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="connection">数据库连接</param>
        /// <param name="commandType">命令类型(存储过程,命令文本, 其它.)</param>
        /// <param name="commandText">SQL语句或存储过程名称</param>
        /// <param name="parms">查询参数</param>
        /// <returns>返回只读数据集</returns>
        private static MySqlDataReader ExecuteDataReader(MySqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params MySqlParameter[] parms)
        {
            return ExecuteDataReader(connection, null, commandType, commandText, parms);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行SQL语句,返回只读数据集
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="transaction">事务</param>
        /// <param name="commandType">命令类型(存储过程,命令文本, 其它.)</param>
        /// <param name="commandText">SQL语句或存储过程名称</param>
        /// <param name="parms">查询参数</param>
        /// <returns>返回只读数据集</returns>
        private static MySqlDataReader ExecuteDataReader(MySqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params MySqlParameter[] parms)
        {
            return ExecuteDataReader(transaction.Connection, transaction, commandType, commandText, parms);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行SQL语句,返回只读数据集
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="connection">数据库连接</param>
        /// <param name="transaction">事务</param>
        /// <param name="commandType">命令类型(存储过程,命令文本, 其它.)</param>
        /// <param name="commandText">SQL语句或存储过程名称</param>
        /// <param name="parms">查询参数</param>
        /// <returns>返回只读数据集</returns>
        private static MySqlDataReader ExecuteDataReader(MySqlConnection connection, MySqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params MySqlParameter[] parms)
        {
            MySqlCommand command = new MySqlCommand();
            PrepareCommand(command, connection, transaction, commandType, commandText, parms);
            return command.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
        }

        #endregion

        #region ExecuteDataRow

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行SQL语句,返回结果集中的第一行
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="connectionString">数据库连接字符串</param>
        /// <param name="commandText">SQL语句</param>
        /// <param name="parms">查询参数</param>
        /// <returns>,返回结果集中的第一行</returns>
        public static DataRow ExecuteDataRow(string connectionString, string commandText, params MySqlParameter[] parms)
        {
            DataTable dt = ExecuteDataTable(connectionString, CommandType.Text, commandText, parms);
            return dt.Rows.Count > 0 ? dt.Rows[0] : null;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行SQL语句,返回结果集中的第一行
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="connectionString">数据库连接字符串</param>
        /// <param name="commandType">命令类型(存储过程,命令文本, 其它.)</param>
        /// <param name="commandText">SQL语句或存储过程名称</param>
        /// <param name="parms">查询参数</param>
        /// <returns>,返回结果集中的第一行</returns>
        public static DataRow ExecuteDataRow(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params MySqlParameter[] parms)
        {
            DataTable dt = ExecuteDataTable(connectionString, commandType, commandText, parms);
            return dt.Rows.Count > 0 ? dt.Rows[0] : null;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行SQL语句,返回结果集中的第一行
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="connection">数据库连接</param>
        /// <param name="commandType">命令类型(存储过程,命令文本, 其它.)</param>
        /// <param name="commandText">SQL语句或存储过程名称</param>
        /// <param name="parms">查询参数</param>
        /// <returns>,返回结果集中的第一行</returns>
        public static DataRow ExecuteDataRow(MySqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params MySqlParameter[] parms)
        {
            DataTable dt = ExecuteDataTable(connection, commandType, commandText, parms);
            return dt.Rows.Count > 0 ? dt.Rows[0] : null;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行SQL语句,返回结果集中的第一行
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="transaction">事务</param>
        /// <param name="commandType">命令类型(存储过程,命令文本, 其它.)</param>
        /// <param name="commandText">SQL语句或存储过程名称</param>
        /// <param name="parms">查询参数</param>
        /// <returns>,返回结果集中的第一行</returns>
        public static DataRow ExecuteDataRow(MySqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params MySqlParameter[] parms)
        {
            DataTable dt = ExecuteDataTable(transaction, commandType, commandText, parms);
            return dt.Rows.Count > 0 ? dt.Rows[0] : null;
        }

        #endregion ExecuteDataRow

        #region ExecuteDataTable

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行SQL语句,返回结果集中的第一个数据表
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="connectionString">数据库连接字符串</param>
        /// <param name="commandText">SQL语句</param>
        /// <param name="parms">查询参数</param>
        /// <returns>返回结果集中的第一个数据表</returns>
        public static DataTable ExecuteDataTable(string connectionString, string commandText, params MySqlParameter[] parms)
        {
            return ExecuteDataSet(connectionString, CommandType.Text, commandText, parms).Tables[0];
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行SQL语句,返回结果集中的第一个数据表
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="connectionString">数据库连接字符串</param>
        /// <param name="commandType">命令类型(存储过程,命令文本, 其它.)</param>
        /// <param name="commandText">SQL语句或存储过程名称</param>
        /// <param name="parms">查询参数</param>
        /// <returns>返回结果集中的第一个数据表</returns>
        public static DataTable ExecuteDataTable(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params MySqlParameter[] parms)
        {
            return ExecuteDataSet(connectionString, commandType, commandText, parms).Tables[0];
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行SQL语句,返回结果集中的第一个数据表
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="connection">数据库连接</param>
        /// <param name="commandType">命令类型(存储过程,命令文本, 其它.)</param>
        /// <param name="commandText">SQL语句或存储过程名称</param>
        /// <param name="parms">查询参数</param>
        /// <returns>返回结果集中的第一个数据表</returns>
        public static DataTable ExecuteDataTable(MySqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params MySqlParameter[] parms)
        {
            return ExecuteDataSet(connection, commandType, commandText, parms).Tables[0];
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行SQL语句,返回结果集中的第一个数据表
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="transaction">事务</param>
        /// <param name="commandType">命令类型(存储过程,命令文本, 其它.)</param>
        /// <param name="commandText">SQL语句或存储过程名称</param>
        /// <param name="parms">查询参数</param>
        /// <returns>返回结果集中的第一个数据表</returns>
        public static DataTable ExecuteDataTable(MySqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params MySqlParameter[] parms)
        {
            return ExecuteDataSet(transaction, commandType, commandText, parms).Tables[0];
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行SQL语句,返回结果集中的第一个数据表
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="connectionString">数据库连接字符串</param>
        /// <param name="tableName">数据表名称</param>
        /// <returns>返回结果集中的第一个数据表</returns>
        public static DataTable ExecuteEmptyDataTable(string connectionString, string tableName)
        {
            return ExecuteDataSet(connectionString, CommandType.Text, string.Format("select * from {0} where 1=-1", tableName)).Tables[0];
        }

        #endregion ExecuteDataTable

        #region ExecuteDataSet

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行SQL语句,返回结果集
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="connectionString">数据库连接字符串</param>
        /// <param name="commandText">SQL语句</param>
        /// <param name="parms">查询参数</param>
        /// <returns>返回结果集</returns>
        public static DataSet ExecuteDataSet(string connectionString, string commandText, params MySqlParameter[] parms)
        {
            return ExecuteDataSet(connectionString, CommandType.Text, commandText, parms);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行SQL语句,返回结果集
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="connectionString">数据库连接字符串</param>
        /// <param name="commandType">命令类型(存储过程,命令文本, 其它.)</param>
        /// <param name="commandText">SQL语句或存储过程名称</param>
        /// <param name="parms">查询参数</param>
        /// <returns>返回结果集</returns>
        public static DataSet ExecuteDataSet(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params MySqlParameter[] parms)
        {
            using (MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                return ExecuteDataSet(connection, commandType, commandText, parms);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行SQL语句,返回结果集
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="connection">数据库连接</param>
        /// <param name="commandType">命令类型(存储过程,命令文本, 其它.)</param>
        /// <param name="commandText">SQL语句或存储过程名称</param>
        /// <param name="parms">查询参数</param>
        /// <returns>返回结果集</returns>
        public static DataSet ExecuteDataSet(MySqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params MySqlParameter[] parms)
        {
            return ExecuteDataSet(connection, null, commandType, commandText, parms);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行SQL语句,返回结果集
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="transaction">事务</param>
        /// <param name="commandType">命令类型(存储过程,命令文本, 其它.)</param>
        /// <param name="commandText">SQL语句或存储过程名称</param>
        /// <param name="parms">查询参数</param>
        /// <returns>返回结果集</returns>
        public static DataSet ExecuteDataSet(MySqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params MySqlParameter[] parms)
        {
            return ExecuteDataSet(transaction.Connection, transaction, commandType, commandText, parms);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行SQL语句,返回结果集
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="connection">数据库连接</param>
        /// <param name="transaction">事务</param>
        /// <param name="commandType">命令类型(存储过程,命令文本, 其它.)</param>
        /// <param name="commandText">SQL语句或存储过程名称</param>
        /// <param name="parms">查询参数</param>
        /// <returns>返回结果集</returns>
        private static DataSet ExecuteDataSet(MySqlConnection connection, MySqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params MySqlParameter[] parms)
        {
            MySqlCommand command = new MySqlCommand();

            PrepareCommand(command, connection, transaction, commandType, commandText, parms);
            MySqlDataAdapter adapter = new MySqlDataAdapter(command);

            DataSet ds = new DataSet();
            adapter.Fill(ds);
            if (commandText.IndexOf("@") > 0)
            {
                commandText = commandText.ToLower();
                int index = commandText.IndexOf("where ");
                if (index < 0)
                {
                    index = commandText.IndexOf("\nwhere");
                }
                if (index > 0)
                {
                    ds.ExtendedProperties.Add("SQL", commandText.Substring(0, index - 1));  //将获取的语句保存在表的一个附属数组里，方便更新时生成CommandBuilder
                }
                else
                {
                    ds.ExtendedProperties.Add("SQL", commandText);  //将获取的语句保存在表的一个附属数组里，方便更新时生成CommandBuilder
                }
            }
            else
            {
                ds.ExtendedProperties.Add("SQL", commandText);  //将获取的语句保存在表的一个附属数组里，方便更新时生成CommandBuilder
            }

            foreach (DataTable dt in ds.Tables)
            {
                dt.ExtendedProperties.Add("SQL", ds.ExtendedProperties["SQL"]);
            }

            command.Parameters.Clear();
            return ds;
        }

        #endregion ExecuteDataSet

        #region 批量操作

        /// <summary>
        ///使用MySqlDataAdapter批量更新数据
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="connectionString">数据库连接字符串</param>
        /// <param name="table">数据表</param>
        public static void BatchUpdate(string connectionString, DataTable table)
        {
            MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connectionString);

            MySqlCommand command = connection.CreateCommand();
            command.CommandTimeout = CommandTimeOut;
            command.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
            MySqlDataAdapter adapter = new MySqlDataAdapter(command);
            MySqlCommandBuilder commandBulider = new MySqlCommandBuilder(adapter);
            commandBulider.ConflictOption = ConflictOption.OverwriteChanges;

            MySqlTransaction transaction = null;
            try
            {
                connection.Open();
                transaction = connection.BeginTransaction();
                //设置批量更新的每次处理条数
                adapter.UpdateBatchSize = BatchSize;
                //设置事物
                adapter.SelectCommand.Transaction = transaction;

                if (table.ExtendedProperties["SQL"] != null)
                {
                    adapter.SelectCommand.CommandText = table.ExtendedProperties["SQL"].ToString();
                }
                adapter.Update(table);
                transaction.Commit();/////提交事务
            }
            catch (MySqlException ex)
            {
                if (transaction != null) transaction.Rollback();
                throw ex;
            }
            finally
            {
                connection.Close();
                connection.Dispose();
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        ///大批量数据插入,返回成功插入行数
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="connectionString">数据库连接字符串</param>
        /// <param name="table">数据表</param>
        /// <returns>返回成功插入行数</returns>
        public static int BulkInsert(string connectionString, DataTable table)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(table.TableName)) throw new Exception("请给DataTable的TableName属性附上表名称");
            if (table.Rows.Count == 0) return 0;
            int insertCount = 0;
            string tmpPath = Path.GetTempFileName();
            string csv = DataTableToCsv(table);
            File.WriteAllText(tmpPath, csv);
            using (MySqlConnection conn = new MySqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                MySqlTransaction tran = null;
                try
                {
                    conn.Open();
                    tran = conn.BeginTransaction();
                    MySqlBulkLoader bulk = new MySqlBulkLoader(conn)
                    {
                        FieldTerminator = ",",
                        FieldQuotationCharacter = ‘"‘,
                        EscapeCharacter = ‘"‘,
                        LineTerminator = "\r\n",
                        FileName = tmpPath,
                        NumberOfLinesToSkip = 0,
                        TableName = table.TableName,
                    };
                    bulk.Columns.AddRange(table.Columns.Cast<DataColumn>().Select(colum => colum.ColumnName).ToList());
                    insertCount = bulk.Load();
                    tran.Commit();
                }
                catch (MySqlException ex)
                {
                    if (tran != null) tran.Rollback();
                    throw ex;
                }
            }
            File.Delete(tmpPath);
            return insertCount;
        }

        /// <summary>
        ///将DataTable转换为标准的CSV
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="table">数据表</param>
        /// <returns>返回标准的CSV</returns>
        private static string DataTableToCsv(DataTable table)
        {
            //以半角逗号（即,）作分隔符，列为空也要表达其存在。
            //列内容如存在半角逗号（即,）则用半角引号（即""）将该字段值包含起来。
            //列内容如存在半角引号（即"）则应替换成半角双引号（""）转义，并用半角引号（即""）将该字段值包含起来。
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            DataColumn colum;
            foreach (DataRow row in table.Rows)
            {
                for (int i = 0; i < table.Columns.Count; i++)
                {
                    colum = table.Columns[i];
                    if (i != 0) sb.Append(",");
                    if (colum.DataType == typeof(string) && row[colum].ToString().Contains(","))
                    {
                        sb.Append("\"" + row[colum].ToString().Replace("\"", "\"\"") + "\"");
                    }
                    else sb.Append(row[colum].ToString());
                }
                sb.AppendLine();
            }

            return sb.ToString();
        }

        #endregion 批量操作

        #endregion 静态方法
    }
}
MySqlHelper.cs
技术分享 
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using MySql.Data.MySqlClient;
using System.Data;

namespace Helpers
{
    /// <summary>
    /// MySqlHelper扩展(依赖AutoMapper.dll)
    /// </summary>
    public sealed partial class MySqlHelper
    {
        #region 实例方法

        public T ExecuteObject<T>(string commandText, params MySqlParameter[] parms)
        {
            return ExecuteObject<T>(this.ConnectionString, commandText, parms);
        }

        public List<T> ExecuteObjects<T>(string commandText, params MySqlParameter[] parms)
        {
            return ExecuteObjects<T>(this.ConnectionString, commandText, parms);
        }

        #endregion

        #region 静态方法

        public static T ExecuteObject<T>(string connectionString, string commandText, params MySqlParameter[] parms)
        {
            //DataTable dt = ExecuteDataTable(connectionString, commandText, parms);
            //return AutoMapper.Mapper.DynamicMap<List<T>>(dt.CreateDataReader()).FirstOrDefault();
            using (MySqlDataReader reader = ExecuteDataReader(connectionString, commandText, parms))
            {
                return AutoMapper.Mapper.DynamicMap<List<T>>(reader).FirstOrDefault();
            }
        }

        public static List<T> ExecuteObjects<T>(string connectionString, string commandText, params MySqlParameter[] parms)
        {
            //DataTable dt = ExecuteDataTable(connectionString, commandText, parms);
            //return AutoMapper.Mapper.DynamicMap<List<T>>(dt.CreateDataReader());
            using (MySqlDataReader reader = ExecuteDataReader(connectionString, commandText, parms))
            {
                return AutoMapper.Mapper.DynamicMap<List<T>>(reader);
            }
        }

        #endregion
    }


}
MySqlHelperExtension.cs

最后附上文件源码及相关DLL:SQL.rar

 

[转]自用类库整理之SqlHelper和MySqlHelper

原文：http://www.cnblogs.com/freeliver54/p/4897646.html

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