参考部分资料,编写一个简单的计算器案例,虽然完成了正常需求,但是也有不满之处,待后续实力提升后再来补充,先把不足之处列出:
1:本来打算只要打开页面,计算器的输入框会显示一个默认为0的状态,但是在输入框加入默认显示为0的时候,选择数据输入时,该0会显示输入数字的前面,例如”0123“,由于能力有限,待后续实力提升再来补充完善!
2:目前只能实现鼠标控制选择按钮,待完善键盘录入功能。
3:乘法的那个符号在本来想改成”ד这个符号的,待后续完善。
附图片一张:
html部分:
1 <!DOCTYPE html> 2 <html lang="en"> 3 <head> 4 <meta charset="utf-8"> 5 <title>计算器</title> 6 </head> 7 <body onload="onLoad()"> 8 <div id="calculator"> 9 <div class="LOGO"> 10 <span class="name">简单的计算器</span> 11 <span class="verson">@liumobai v1.0</span> 12 </div> 13 <div id="shuRu"> 14 <!--screen输入栏--> 15 <div class="screen"> 16 <input type="text" id="screenName" name="screenName" class="screen" value="" onfocus="jsq(this)"> 17 </div> 18 </div> 19 <div id="keys"> 20 <!-- operators and other keys --> 21 <!--第一排--> 22 <input type="button" id="7" onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="7" class="buttons"> 23 <input type="button" id="8" onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="8" class="buttons"> 24 <input type="button" id="9" onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="9" class="buttons"> 25 <input type="button" id="Back" onclick="tuiGe()" value="Back" class="buttons"> 26 <input type="button" id="C" onclick="clearNum()" value="C" class="buttons" style="margin-right:0px"> 27 <!--第二排--> 28 <input type="button" id="4" onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="4" class="buttons"> 29 <input type="button" id="5" onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="5" class="buttons"> 30 <input type="button" id="6" onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="6" class="buttons"> 31 <input type="button" id="*" onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="*" class="buttons"> 32 <input type="button" id="/" onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="/" class="buttons" style="margin-right:0px"> 33 <!--第三排--> 34 <input type="button" id="1" onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="1" class="buttons"> 35 <input type="button" id="2" onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="2" class="buttons"> 36 <input type="button" id="3" onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="3" class="buttons"> 37 <input type="button" id="+" onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="+" class="buttons"> 38 <input type="button" id="-" onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="-" class="buttons" style="margin-right:0px"> 39 <!--第四排--> 40 <input type="button" id="0" onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="0" class="buttons"> 41 <input type="button" id="00" onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="00" class="buttons"> 42 <input type="button" id="." onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="." class="buttons"> 43 <input type="button" id="%" onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="%" class="buttons"> 44 <input type="button" id="eva" onclick="eva()" value="=" class="buttons" style="margin-right:0px"> 45 </div> 46 <div class="footer"> 47 <span class="aside">欢迎使用JavaScript计算器</span> 48 <span class="link"> 49 <a href="#" title="声明" target="_blank">反馈</a> 50 </span> 51 </div> 52 </div> 53 </body> 54 </html>
JS部分:
1 <script> 2 var num = 0; // 定义第一个输入的数据 3 function jsq(num) { 4 //获取当前输入 5 document.getElementById(‘screenName‘).value += document.getElementById(num).value; 6 } 7 function eva() { 8 //计算输入结果 9 document.getElementById("screenName").value = eval(document.getElementById("screenName").value); 10 } 11 function clearNum() { 12 //清0 13 document.getElementById("screenName").value = null; 14 document.getElementById("screenName").focus(); 15 } 16 function tuiGe() { 17 //退格 18 var arr = document.getElementById("screenName"); 19 arr.value = arr.value.substring(0, arr.value.length - 1); 20 } 21 function onLoad(){ 22 //加载完毕后光标自动对应到输入框 23 document.getElementById("screenName").focus(); 24 } 25 </script>
CSS部分:
1 /*Basic reset*/ 2 *{ 3 margin:0; 4 padding:0; 5 box-sizing: border-box; 6 font: 14px Arial,sans-serif; 7 } 8 html{ 9 height:100%; 10 background-color:lightslategrey; 11 } 12 13 #calculator{ 14 margin: 15px auto; 15 width:330px; 16 height:400px; 17 border: 1px solid lightgray; 18 background-color:darkgrey; 19 padding:15px; 20 } 21 22 /*LOGO*/ 23 .LOGO{ 24 height:20px; 25 26 } 27 .LOGO .name{ 28 float:left; 29 line-height:30px; 30 } 31 .LOGO .verson{ 32 float:right; 33 line-height:30px; 34 } 35 /*screen*/ 36 #shuRu{ 37 margin-top:15px; 38 } 39 .screen{ 40 margin-top:5px; 41 width:300px; 42 height:40px; 43 text-align: right; 44 padding-right:10px; 45 font-size:20px; 46 } 47 #keys{ 48 border:1px solid lightgray; 49 height:223px; 50 margin-top:25px; 51 padding:8px; 52 } 53 #keys .last{ 54 margin-right:0px; 55 } 56 .footer{ 57 margin-top:20px; 58 height:20px; 59 } 60 .footer .link{ 61 float:right; 62 } 63 64 #keys .buttons{ 65 float:left; 66 width: 42px; 67 height: 36px; 68 text-align:center; 69 background-color:lightgray; 70 margin: 0 17px 20px 0; 71 }
原文:http://www.cnblogs.com/liumobai/p/4985013.html