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IOS 中frame与bounds的区别

时间:2015-11-27 06:41:33      阅读:590      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]
文章摘要:http://www.sendong.com/news1733.html
bounds是指这个view在它自己坐标系的坐标和大小 而frame指的是这个view在它superview的坐标系的坐标和大小?区别主要在坐标系这一块。??很明显一个是自己为原点的坐标系,一个是以屏 幕为原点的坐标系。绝对坐标。。。相对坐标。。。比如屏幕旋转的时候就要以相对来重绘。 ?frame 如果一个按钮,是在表格里,按钮的frame 的坐标也是相对的,并不是相对屏幕,也就是说是相对坐标,不是绝对坐标??我也想知道任何一个uiview如何求得它在屏幕上的坐标。

??view 的frame是view在它的super view 的位置与尺寸。?view 的bounds可以用来帮助它的subview来定位的 ,layoutSubviews。??Frame  is  in  terms  of superview‘s  coordinate  system   ??框架是从父视图的坐标系统???Bounds   is in  terms  of   local  coordinate  system?是在局部坐标系统。

frame和bounds是UIView中的两个属性(property)。
frame指的是:该view在父view坐标系统中的位置和大小。(参照点是父亲的坐标系统)
bounds指的是:该view在本身坐标系统中 的位置和大小。(参照点是本身坐标系统)


ios视图frame和bounds的区别:
bounds坐标:自己定义的坐标系统,setbound指明了本视图左上角在该坐标系统中的坐标,

        默认值(0,0)

frame坐标:  子视图左上角在父视图坐标系统(bounds坐标系统)中的坐标,默认值(0,0)

子视图实际位置=父视图实际位置-父视图bounds坐标+子视图frame坐标

一、bounds

  只影响“子视图”相对屏幕的位置,修改时不会影响自身相对屏幕的位置

1、父视图bounds坐标为(0,0)时


- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
    NSLog(@"view frame:%@========view bounds:%@",NSStringFromCGRect(self.view.frame),NSStringFromCGRect(self.view.bounds));
    
    UIView *view1 = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(20, 20, 200, 260)];
    view1.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
    [self.view addSubview:view1];
    
    NSLog(@"view frame:%@========view bounds:%@",NSStringFromCGRect(self.view.frame),NSStringFromCGRect(self.view.bounds));
}
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2、父视图bounds坐标为(-20,-20)时 

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
    NSLog(@"view frame:%@========view bounds:%@",NSStringFromCGRect(self.view.frame),NSStringFromCGRect(self.view.bounds));
    
    UIView *view1 = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(20, 20, 200, 260)];
    view1.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
    [self.view addSubview:view1];
    [self.view setBounds:CGRectMake(-20, -20, 320, 568)];
    
    NSLog(@"view frame:%@========view bounds:%@",NSStringFromCGRect(self.view.frame),NSStringFromCGRect(self.view.bounds));
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二、frame

  修改时改变了自己的在父视图坐标系统(bounds坐标系统)的位置,自身位置和

  子视图位置都会被改变。

1、父视图frame坐标(0,0)


- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
    
    UIView *view1 = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 200, 260)];
    view1.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
    [self.view addSubview:view1];
    
    UIView *view2 = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 100, 100)];
    view2.backgroundColor = [UIColor yellowColor];
    [view1 addSubview:view2];
    
    NSLog(@"view frame:%@========view bounds:%@",NSStringFromCGRect(view1.frame),NSStringFromCGRect(view1.bounds));
    NSLog(@"view frame:%@========view bounds:%@",NSStringFromCGRect(view2.frame),NSStringFromCGRect(view2.bounds));
 
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2、父视图frame坐标(60,60)


- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
    
    UIView *view1 = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(60, 60, 200, 260)];
    view1.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
    [self.view addSubview:view1];
    
    UIView *view2 = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 100, 100)];
    view2.backgroundColor = [UIColor yellowColor];
    [view1 addSubview:view2];
    
    NSLog(@"view frame:%@========view bounds:%@",NSStringFromCGRect(view1.frame),NSStringFromCGRect(view1.bounds));
    NSLog(@"view frame:%@========view bounds:%@",NSStringFromCGRect(view2.frame),NSStringFromCGRect(view2.bounds));
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三、说明

  根视图只能修改bounds坐标,而不可以修改frame坐标

  以下self.view为根视图

1、初始状态

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
    
    UIView *view1 = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(20, 20, 200, 260)];
    view1.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
    [self.view addSubview:view1];
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2、修改bounds坐标:有效

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
    
    UIView *view1 = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(20, 20, 200, 260)];
    view1.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
    [self.view addSubview:view1];
    CGRect viewBounds = self.view.bounds;
    viewBounds.origin.y=-40;
    viewBounds.origin.x=-40;
    self.view.bounds=viewBounds;
    
    NSLog(@"view frame:%@========view bounds:%@",NSStringFromCGRect(self.view.frame),NSStringFromCGRect(self.view.bounds));
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3、修改frame坐标:无效

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
    
    UIView *view1 = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(20, 20, 200, 260)];
    view1.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
    [self.view addSubview:view1];
    CGRect viewFrame = self.view.frame;
    viewFrame.origin.y=60;
    viewFrame.origin.x=60;
    self.view.frame=viewFrame;
    
    NSLog(@"view frame:%@========view bounds:%@",NSStringFromCGRect(self.view.frame),NSStringFromCGRect(self.view.bounds));

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IOS 中frame与bounds的区别

原文:http://www.cnblogs.com/it38/p/4999511.html

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