Bash脚本内置的调试方法技巧

$ vi servinfo

#!/bin/bash

echo "Hostname: $(hostname)"
echo "Date: $(date)"
echo "Kernel: $(uname -mrs)"

$ chmod +x servinfo

$ bash -x servinfo
++ hostname
+ echo ‘Hostname: vpsee‘
Hostname: vpsee
++ date
+ echo ‘Date: Thu Sep  3 19:33:48 SAST 2009‘
Date: Thu Sep  3 19:33:48 SAST 2009
++ uname -mrs
+ echo ‘Kernel: Linux 2.6.18-128.4.1.el5 i686‘
Kernel: Linux 2.6.18-128.4.1.el5 i686

export PS4=‘+${BASH_SOURCE}:${LINENO}:${FUNCNAME[0]}: ‘

$ bash -x servinfo
+ export ‘PS4=+${BASH_SOURCE}:${LINENO}:${FUNCNAME[0]}: ‘
+ PS4=‘+${BASH_SOURCE}:${LINENO}:${FUNCNAME[0]}: ‘
++4:5:: hostname
+4:5:: echo ‘Hostname: vpsee‘
Hostname: vpsee
++4:6:: date
+4:6:: echo ‘Date: Thu Sep  3 19:42:06 SAST 2009‘
Date: Thu Sep  3 19:42:06 SAST 2009
++4:7:: uname -mrs
+4:7:: echo ‘Kernel: Linux 2.6.18-128.4.1.el5 i686‘
Kernel: Linux 2.6.18-128.4.1.el5 i686

#!/bin/bash

echo "Hostname: $(hostname)"
set -x
echo "Date: $(date)"
set +x
echo "Kernel: $(uname -mrs)"

$ ./servinfo
Hostname: vpsee
++ date
+ echo ‘Date: Thu Sep  3 19:46:53 SAST 2009‘
Date: Thu Sep  3 19:46:53 SAST 2009
+ set +x
Kernel: Linux 2.6.18-128.4.1.el5 i686