当然还有 LilyPad,附图:
最常见的自然是UNO,最新版是第三版R3:
国内也有一些改进的板子。我用的是一般的板子,拿到货也只能默默了。
The Uno is a microcontroller board based on the ATmega328P. It has 14 digital input/output pins (of which 6 can be used as PWM outputs), 6 analog inputs, a 16 MHz quartz crystal, a USB connection, a power jack, an ICSP header and a reset button.
Revision 3 of the board has the following new features:
电路图 http://arduino.cc/en/uploads/Main/Arduino_Uno_Rev3-schematic.pdf
硬件设计文件(Eagle文件) http://arduino.cc/en/uploads/Main/arduino_Uno_Rev3-02-TH.zip
Microcontroller |
ATmega328P(8-bit AVR Microcontroller ) |
Operating Voltage |
5V |
Input Voltage (recommended) |
7-12V |
Input Voltage (limit) |
6-20V |
Digital I/O Pins |
14 (of which 6 provide PWM output) |
PWM Digital I/O Pins |
6 |
Analog Input Pins |
6 |
DC Current per I/O Pin |
20 mA |
DC Current for 3.3V Pin |
50 mA |
Flash Memory |
32 KB (ATmega328P) |
SRAM |
2 KB (ATmega328P) |
EEPROM |
1 KB (ATmega328P) |
Clock Speed |
16 MHz |
Length |
68.6 mm |
Width |
53.4 mm |
Weight |
25 g |
Arduino UNO可以通过3种方式供电,而且能自动选择供电方式
电源引脚说明
14路数字输入输出口:工作电压为5V,每一路能输出和接入最大电流为40mA。每一路配置了20-50K欧姆内部上拉电阻(默认不连接)。除此之外,有些引脚有特定的功能
6路模拟输入A0到A5:每一路具有10位的分辨率(即输入有1024个不同值),默认输入信号范围为0到5V,可以通过AREF调整输入上限。除此之外,有些引脚有特定功能
AREF:模拟输入信号的参考电压。
Reset:信号为低时复位单片机芯片。
http://kb.open.eefocus.com/index.php/Arduino_Uno
https://www.arduino.cc/en/Main/ArduinoBoardUno
原文:http://www.cnblogs.com/luoxu34/p/5021993.html