package test; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Set; public class Testlianxi { public static void main (String args[]){ String str1="abcdefgh";//定义字符串 int a=str1.length();//a表示str1的字符串个数 //查找字符串 int b=str1.indexOf("h");//相当于数组,查找索引值 System.out.println("查找结果为"+b);//查到了"h",输出结果为7,从0开始数 int c=str1.indexOf("i"); System.out.println("查找结果为"+c); //查不到"i",输出结果为-1 int d=str1.lastIndexOf("h"); System.out.println("查找结果为"+d); //lastIndexOf("h")从后往前查 //获取字符串 str1.substring(4, 7); String str2 = str1.substring(4, 7); System.out.println("截取结果为"+str2); //判断相等 str1.equals(str2); //分割 split String str3="abc#def#ghi#jkl"; str3.split("#"); String [] array = str3.split("#"); for(int i=0;i<array.length;i++) System.out.println("截取结果为"+array[i]);//遍历数组 //包装类 String e = "1234"; Integer f = new Integer(e); f.parseInt(e);//将字符串类转为整数类 f.valueOf(e); System.out.println(Integer.MAX_VALUE); //ArrayList集合 ArrayList<String>str4=new ArrayList<String>(); str4.add("abc"); str4.add("bcd"); str4.add("cde"); str4.add("def"); System.out.println(str4); //修改 (索引值,字符串) str4.set(0, "bbb"); System.out.println(str4); str4.contains("bbb"); //查询字符串是否在集合里 boolean型 System.out.println(str4.contains("bbb")); //取字符串 System.out.println(str4.get(2)); //集合里的字符串个数 size System.out.println(str4.size()); //遍历集合 for(int n=0;n<str4.size();n++){ System.out.println("遍历集合" + str4.get(n));} //foreach循环 for(String st:str4) {System.out.println("遍历集合" + str4);} //HashMap集合 键值对 HashMap<String,String>str5=new HashMap<String,String>(); str5.put("1", "济南"); str5.put("2", "青岛"); str5.put("3", "淄博"); //遍历集合 要用HashSet Set<String> h = str5.keySet(); for(String strh: h ){ System.out.println(strh+"="+str5.get(strh));} }}
package test; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.HashSet; import java.util.Random; import java.util.Set; public class Stringlei { public static void main(String args[]) { // 构建字符串 String str1 = "字符串常量";// 1. 直接实例化 赋值 声明变量 String str2 = null; str2 = new String();// 2.构造方法 用new str2 = new String("实例化字符串"); char[] c = new char[] { ‘a‘, ‘b‘, ‘c‘ };// 3.用char型数组构造 str2 = new String(c); str2 = "abcdefghijkml"; // 字符集 // str2 = new String(bytes); System.out.println("str2.length=" + str2.length()); System.out.println("str2=" + str2); // 查找字符或字符串 int in = str2.indexOf("ee"); System.out.println("a=" + in);// 相当于数组,按索引值来查找 int la = str2.lastIndexOf("l"); System.out.println("d=" + la); // 获取子字符串 str2.substring(5, 7); String newStr = str2.substring(5, 7); System.out.println("e=" + newStr); str2 = " ab c dds "; // 去除前后空格 str2.trim(); System.out.println("去前后空格" + str2.trim()); // 查找和替换 str2.replace(" ", ""); System.out.println("查找替换空格" + str2.replace(" ", "")); str2 = "abc,你好,abcd"; System.out.println("查找替换" + str2.replace("abc", "张三")); // 判断字符串开始和结束 str2 = "abcdefg"; str2.startsWith("a"); System.out.println("判断起始=" + str2.startsWith("abc")); System.out.println("判断起始=" + (str2.indexOf("abc") == 0)); System.out.println("判断结束=" + str2.endsWith("efg")); String str3 = "efg"; System.out.println("判断结束=" + (str2.lastIndexOf("efg") == str2.length() - str3.length())); str1 = new String("abc");// 开辟了两个类,两个内存空间“==”判断是指针方向,是地址 str2 = new String("abc"); System.out.println("判断字符串是否相等结果=" + (str1 == str2));// 方法错误 System.out.println("判断字符串是否相等结果=" + str1.equals(str2)); str1 = "abc"; str2 = "abc";// 把已有的abc地址赋给str2,str1和str2指向同一个地址 str2 = "def";// 重新开辟空间def,str新地址改为def,str1还是原来的地址abc System.out.println("判断字符串是否相等结果=" + (str1 == str2) + " str2=" + str2); System.out.println("判断字符串是否相等结果=" + (str1 == str2));// 常量的方法能判断? str1 = "abc"; System.out.println("转大小写结果=" + str1.toUpperCase()); str1 = "ABV"; System.out.println("转大小写结果=" + str1.toLowerCase()); str2 = "abc#def#ghr#xyz";// 用#存客户不同数据,然后用数组提取 String[] array = str2.split("#"); for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) { System.out.println("结果=" + array[i]); } // 数学运算 Math.round(123.556);// 四舍五入 System.out.println("四舍五入" + Math.round(123.556)); // 取上限值 >=最小整数 System.out.println("取上限值" + Math.ceil(123.456)); // 去下限值 <=最大整数 System.out.println("取下限值" + Math.floor(123.456)); // PI字母全大写代表常量 System.out.println("PI=" + Math.PI); // 取随机数 System.out.println("随机数=" + Math.random()); System.out.println("随机数=" + Math.random()); System.out.println("随机数=" + Math.random()); System.out.println("随机数=" + Math.random()); System.out.println("整数suijishu=" + (int)(Math.random()*100)); System.out.println("整数suijishu=" + (int)(Math.random()*100)); System.out.println("整数suijishu=" + (int)(Math.random()*100)); Random r = new Random();// 没有种子的时候用时间做种子 // r.nextInt(1);//随机数种子 System.out.println("随机数=" + r.nextInt(100)); System.out.println("随机数=" + r.nextInt(100)); System.out.println("随机数=" + r.nextInt(100)); System.out.println("随机数=" + r.nextInt(100)); System.out.println("随机数=" + r.nextInt(100)); System.out.println("随机数=" + r.nextInt(1000)); // 包装类---进行数据转换 long l = 123; int m = (int) l;// 同类型之间可以相互转换 int i = 0; String s = "123"; Integer Int = new Integer("123");// 实例化int对象 Int.valueOf(s);// 整数转为字符串 Int.toString();// int转为String类型 Int.longValue(); i = Integer.parseInt("12345"); System.out.println("MAX_VALUE=" + Integer.MAX_VALUE); System.out.println("MIN_VALUE=" + Integer.MIN_VALUE); Int = Integer.valueOf("12345"); Long.parseLong("123456"); Float.parseFloat(s); Double.parseDouble(s); boolean b =true; b=Boolean.parseBoolean("TRUe"); System.out.println("b=" + b); //集合 ArrayList集合 int [] arr=new int[]{1,2,3}; //实例化 ArrayList<String> al = new ArrayList<String>();//<>里面要放包装类 //放数据 al.add("abc"); al.add("bcd"); al.add("efg"); al.add("hij"); //修改 al.set(0, "bbb"); al.contains("bcd"); System.out.println("contains="+al.contains("bcd")); al.get(0);//括号里面放索引值 System.out.println("al=" + al.get(0));//读 //集合的遍历 for(int n=0;n<al.size();n++){ System.out.println("al=" + al.get(n));} al.remove(0); al.clear(); //foreach循环 for(String st:al){ System.out.print("al="+st+"\t"); } //Map集合 键值对 key/value 255000/淄博 HashMap<String,String> hm = new HashMap<String,String>(); hm.put("1", "淄博"); hm.put("2", "济南"); hm.put("3", "青岛"); hm.put("3", "烟台");//key键不能重复,重复会自动覆盖 value可以重复 hm.put(null, null);//可以放空值 System.out.println("长度是" + hm.size());; hm.remove("3"); hm.containsKey("4"); hm.get("3"); //没有索引值概念 输入key 值 System.out.println("3代表" + hm.get("3")); Set<String> h = hm.keySet(); for(String strh: h ){ System.out.println(strh+"="+hm.get(strh)); } //HashSet HashSet<String> hs =new HashSet<String>(); hs.add("ac"); TestThread tt = new TestThread(); tt.start();//启动多线程 TestThread tt2 = new TestThread(); tt2.start(); TestThread tt3 = new TestThread(); tt3.start(); } }
原文:http://www.cnblogs.com/Chenshuai7/p/5060443.html