#include<stdio.h> #include<string.h> struct Student{ int sid; char name[200]; int age; }; //分号不能省略 void main(){ struct Student st={1000,"zhangsan",20}; printf("%d % s %d\n",st.sid,st.name,st.age); st.age=99; //st.name="lisi"; strcpy(st.name,"lisi"); st.sid=10000; printf("%d % s %d\n",st.sid,st.name,st.age); //printf("%d % s %d\n",st);struct Student * pst;
pst=&st;
pst->sid=99; //等价于(*pst).sid}
#include<stdio.h> #include<string.h> struct Student{ int sid; char name[200]; int age; }; void f(struct Student * pst){ (*pst).sid=99; pst->age=10; strcpy(pst->name,"zhangsan"); } void g(struct Student st){ printf("%d %s %d\n",st.sid,st.name,st.age); } void g1(struct Student * pst){ printf("%d %s %d\n",pst->sid,pst->name,pst->age); } void main(){ struct Student st; f(&st); //printf("%d %s %d\n",st.sid,st.name,st.age); g(st); g1(&st); }
malloc函数的使用
#include<stdio.h> #include<malloc.h> void main(){ int a[]={4,10,2,8,6}; int len; printf("请输入你要的长度:"); scanf("%d",&len); int * parr=(int *)malloc(sizeof(int)*len); /* *parr=4; parr[1]=10; printf("%d %d",*parr,parr[1]); */ for(int i=0;i<len;i++){ scanf("%d",&parr[i]); } for( i=0;i<len;i++){ printf("%d \n",*(parr+i)); } free(parr); }
跨内纯使用函数:
#include<stdio.h> #include<malloc.h> struct Student{ int sid; int age; }; struct Student * creatStudent(){ struct Student * pst=(struct Student *)malloc(sizeof(struct Student)); pst->age=10; pst->sid=110; return pst; } void showStudent(struct Student * pst){ printf("%d %d\n",pst->age,pst->sid); } void main(){ struct Student st; struct Student * pst; pst=creatStudent(); showStudent(pst); }
typedet的使用方法:
typedef int INT;//位已用的数据类型起一个名字 typedef struct Student{ int sid; char name[200]; int age; }ST; //struct Student st等价于ST st typedef struct Student{ int sid; char name[200]; int age; } ST, * PST;//struct Student * pst等价于 PST pst;
原文:http://www.cnblogs.com/clarencezzh/p/5084335.html