CSS实现HTML元素透明的方法小结

{
-ms-filter: "progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha(Opacity=50)";
filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha(Opacity=50);
opacity: .5;
}

{
filter:alpha(opacity=30);
opacity:.3;
}

//设置CSS opacity 属性的函数，解决IE8的问题
var setOpacity = function(el,i){
if(window.getComputedStyle){// for non-IE
el.style.opacity = i;
}else if(document.documentElement.currentStyle){ // for IE
if(!el.currentStyle.hasLayout){
el.style.zoom = 1;
}
if(!el.currentStyle.hasLayout){ //在IE8中zoom不生效，所以再次设置inline-block
el.style.display = ‘inline-block‘;
}
try{
//测试是否已有filter
//http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms532847%28VS.85%29.aspx
if(el.filters){
if(el.filters(‘alpha‘)){
el.filters(‘alpha‘).opacity = i * 100;
}else{
el.style.filter += ‘alpha(opacity=‘+ i * 100 +‘)‘;
}
}
}catch(e){
el.style.filter = ‘alpha(opacity=‘+ i * 100 +‘)‘;
}
}
}
//获取CSS opacity 属性值的函数
//借鉴自http://developer.yahoel.com/yui/docs/YAHOO.util.Dom.html#method_getStyle
var getOpacity = function(el){
var value;
if(window.getComputedStyle){
value = el.style.opacity;
if(!value){
value = el.ownerDocument.defaultView.getComputedStyle(el,null)[‘opacity‘];
}
return value;
}else if(document.documentElement.currentStyle){
value = 100;
try { // will error if no DXImageTransform
value = el.filters[‘DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha‘].opacity;
} catch(e) {
try { // make sure its in the document
value = el.filters(‘alpha‘).opacity;
} catch(err) {
}
}
return value / 100;
}
}