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关于jquery的 $("form").serialize()和 new FormData表单序列化

时间:2016-01-03 23:47:54      阅读:2007      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

$("form").serialize()和 new FormData($(‘#uploadForm‘)[0])都是序列化表单,实现表单的异步提交,但是二者有区别

首先,前者,只能序列化表单中的数据 ,比如文本框等input  select等的数据,但是对于文件,比如文件上传,无法实现,那么这时候,FormData就上场了,

new FormData使用需要有一个注意点,

注意点一:,对于jquery的要求是,好像是 版本1.8及其以上方可支持。

另外该对象不仅仅可以序列化文件,一样可以用作表单数据的序列化,(就是说包含了serialize()的功能);

注意点二:看脚本

 $.ajax({
                type: ‘POST‘,
                data: uploadFormData,
                url: ‘/Artical/Publist‘,//TypeError: ‘append‘ called on an object that does not implement interface FormData.
                processData: false,
                contentType: false,
                async: false,
                success: function (data) {
                    if (typeof (data) == undefined) {
                        alert("用户信息已丢失,请重新登录!"); window.parent().location.href = "/Account/Login";
                    }
                    if (data.ErrorMsg == "") {
                        alert(‘美文发布成功!‘);
                    } else { alert(data.ErrorMsg); }
                }
            });

  注意红色部分脚本以及说明,

 processData: false, contentType: false,缺少这二者的设置,将会出现  红色部分的错误提示,提交失败。


以下是一个完整的前后台的参考脚本:
//提交文件
    function submitFile() {
        $(.btn-publish).click(function () {
            //var title = $(‘.txt-video-title‘).val();
            var uploadFormData = new FormData($(#uploadForm)[0]);//序列化表单,$("form").serialize()只能序列化数据,不能序列化文件
            $.ajax({
                type: POST,
                data: uploadFormData,
                url: /Artical/Publist,//TypeError: ‘append‘ called on an object that does not implement interface FormData.
                processData: false,
                contentType: false,
                async: false,
                success: function (data) {
                    if (typeof (data) == undefined) {
                        alert("用户信息已丢失,请重新登录!"); window.parent().location.href = "/Account/Login";
                    }
                    if (data.ErrorMsg == "") {
                        alert(美文发布成功!);
                    } else { alert(data.ErrorMsg); }
                }
            });

        });
    }
/// <summary>
        ///     上传新图片,(包含文件上传)
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public JsonResult UpLoad()
        {
            if (null != Session[Consts.SYSTEMUERSESSION])
            {
                string pictureName = Request["videoTitle"];//图片标题
                string pictureInfoUrl = "";//图片上传之后的虚拟路径
                string pictureCategoryKey = Request["PictureCategoryList"];//视频分类外键ID

                FileUpLoadResult fileUpLoadPicture = null;//用于输出结果

                string fileSavePath = Consts.PICTURESAVEPATH + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMdd") + "/";//当天时间最为文件夹
                string fileName = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddHHmmssfff");//生成的文件名称
                //上传,如果是视屏文件,自动生成  接切图
                fileUpLoadPicture = Request.UpLoad(fileSavePath, null, "", fileName, "");

                #region 装箱、入库
                if (fileUpLoadPicture.FileSavePath != null)
                {
                    foreach (var path in fileUpLoadPicture.FileSavePath)
                    {
                        pictureInfoUrl += (path + ",");
                    }
                    pictureInfoUrl = pictureInfoUrl.Remove(pictureInfoUrl.Length - 1, 0);
                    ColumnPicture picture = new ColumnPicture()
                    {
                        Id = CombHelper.NewComb(),
                        PictureTitle = pictureName,
                        PictureTitleDescription = pictureInfoUrl,
                        GoodClickTimes = 888,
                        BadClickTimes = 10,
                        AddDate = DateTime.Now,
                        FavoriteTimes = 888,
                        IsEnabled = true,
                        ToTop = 0,
                        CustomerKey = ((Customer)Session[Consts.SYSTEMUERSESSION]).Id,
                        ColumnsCategoryKey = new Guid(pictureCategoryKey)
                    };
                    if (_pictureService.Insert(picture))
                    {
                        fileUpLoadPicture = new FileUpLoadResult()
                        {
                            Status = true,
                            FileSavePath = null,
                            ErrorMsg = ""
                        };
                    }
                }
                #endregion

                return Json(fileUpLoadPicture, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
            }
            return null;
        }

 

 

关于jquery的 $("form").serialize()和 new FormData表单序列化

原文:http://www.cnblogs.com/Tmc-Blog/p/5097320.html

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