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vmware PowerCLi 使用 和 示例

时间:2016-01-07 22:59:11      阅读:1940      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

这几天研究PowerCLI,积累了几个例子,记下来,以便以后或者大家使用。部分例子来着网络,具体出处参考附录

1 获取vm 磁盘 和磁盘对应的datastore的信息

这个例子可以针对一台虚机有多个磁盘,但每个磁盘可能所属datastore不同,所以需要列出来查看

Get-VM | %{
    $_.HardDisks | Select @{N="VM";E={$_.Parent.Name}},
        Name,
        @{N="DS";E={$_.Filename.Split(‘]‘)[0].TrimStart(‘[‘)}}
}

如果分着取的话也可以直接转换为

$targetVM = Get-VM -Name "vmname"
$disks = Get-HardDisk $targetVM
$diskDatastore = $disks.Filename.Split(‘]‘)[0].TrimStart(‘[‘)

2 获取vm,cpu,memory,guest,vmdk,datastore信息,并保存为HTML文档,这里主要是HTML文档生成的语法

$a = "<title>$name</title>"
$a = $a +"<style>"
$a = $a + "BODY{background-color:blue;}"
$a = $a + "TABLE{border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: black;border-collapse: collapse;}"
$a = $a + "TH{border-width: 1px;padding: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: black;background-color:thistle}"
$a = $a + "TD{border-width: 1px;padding: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: black;background-color:PaleGoldenrod}"
$a = $a + "</style>"
 
foreach($cluster in Get-Cluster){
    foreach($rp in Get-ResourcePool -Location $cluster){
        $report = foreach($vm in (Get-VM -Location $rp)){
            Get-HardDisk -VM $vm |
            Select @{N=‘Cluster‘;E={$cluster.Name}},
                @{N=‘ResourcePool‘;E={$rp.Name}},
                @{N=‘VM‘;E={$vm.Name}},
                @{N=‘HD‘;E={$_.Name}},
                @{N=‘Datastore‘;E={($_.Filename.Split(‘]‘)[0]).TrimStart(‘[‘)}},
                @{N=‘Filename‘;E={($_.Filename.Split(‘ ‘)[1]).Split(‘/‘)[0]}},
                @{N=‘VMDK Path‘;E={$_.Filename}},
                @{N=‘Format‘;E={$_.StorageFormat}},
                @{N=‘Type‘;E={$_.DiskType}},
                @{N=‘CapacityGB‘;E={$_.CapacityGB}}
        }
        $report | ConvertTo-Html -Head $a | Out-File -FilePath "C:\temp\$($cluster.Name)-$($rp.Name)-report.html"
    }
}

样例如下:

ClusterResourcePoolVMHDDatastoreFilenameVMDK PathFormatTypeCapacityGB
Cluster2 Resources BPPM_Oracle 硬盘 1 NFS_Storage_OS_VOL3 BPPM_Oracle [NFS_Storage_OS_VOL3] BPPM_Oracle/BPPM_Oracle-000001.vmdk Thin Flat 100
Cluster2 Resources rcwin01 硬盘 1 VMRestoreVol rcwin01 [VMRestoreVol] rcwin01/rcwin01.vmdk Thin Flat 100
Cluster2 Resources install-test 硬盘 1 NFS_Storage_OS_VOL3 install-test [NFS_Storage_OS_VOL3] install-test/install-test.vmdk Thin Flat 50
Cluster2 Resources 10.200.200.188 硬盘 1 NFS_Storage_OS_VOL3 10.200.200.188 [NFS_Storage_OS_VOL3] 10.200.200.188/10.200.200.188.vmdk Thin Flat 100
Cluster2 Resources portal-db-test 硬盘 1 NFS_Storage_OS_VOL3 portal-db-test [NFS_Storage_OS_VOL3] portal-db-test/portal-db-test.vmdk Thin Flat 100

3 根据datastoreid 来获取datastore的名字

这个例子后面get-view -property name 用法比较重要,power-cli有很多根据id来获取name的情况,基本都可以用这个例子来解决,避免直接获取name带来的性能问题

Get-VM -Location "可选-指定datacenter" -Name "可选-指定vm" | % { @{$_.Name=$_.DatastoreIDList | %{(Get-View -Property Name -Id $_).Name}} }

可以举一反三一下,比如根据aa,获取bb的信息

 

4 这个例子比较有趣,可以设置输出的的格式

下面的例子是通过一条命令,获取Host, Cluster and Datastore Details

具体大家可以看这位的参考Host, Cluster and Datastore Details

Is there any way to use autosize, as the long datastore names trunctes.

Try Autosize

Get-VM (Get-content c:\temp\vms.txt) | Select-Object -Property @{Name=‘VMName‘;Expression={$_.Name}},VMHost,@{Name=‘ClusterName‘;Expression={$_.VMHost.Parent}}, @{"Name"="Datastore"; expression={($_.DatastoreIDList | %{(Get-View -Property Name -Id $_).Name}) -join ", "}} | FT -AutoSize

 

Try wrapping?

Get-VM (Get-content c:\temp\vms.txt) | Select-Object -Property @{Name=‘VMName‘;Expression={$_.Name}},VMHost,@{Name=‘ClusterName‘;Expression={$_.VMHost.Parent}}, @{"Name"="Datastore"; expression={($_.DatastoreIDList | %{(Get-View -Property Name -Id $_).Name}) -join ", "}} | FT -Wrap

 

If possible, can we use sort-object with VM Names ?

Yep, just pipe to Sort-Object

Get-VM (Get-content c:\temp\vms.txt) | Select-Object -Property @{Name=‘VMName‘;Expression={$_.Name}},VMHost,@{Name=‘ClusterName‘;Expression={$_.VMHost.Parent}}, @{"Name"="Datastore"; expression={($_.DatastoreIDList | %{(Get-View -Property Name -Id $_).Name}) -join ", "}} | Sort VMName

Also, can we use export-csv to export the out put to excel ?

Yep, Just pipe to Export-CSV

 

Get-VM (Get-content c:\temp\vms.txt) | Select-Object -Property @{Name=‘VMName‘;Expression={$_.Name}},VMHost,@{Name=‘ClusterName‘;Expression={$_.VMHost.Parent}}, @{"Name"="Datastore"; expression={($_.DatastoreIDList | %{(Get-View -Property Name -Id $_).Name}) -join ", "}} | Export-CSV -NoTypeInformation C:\temp\VMExport.csv

5 一条命令获取Vmhost及其网络信息

To list all ESX Hosts and their Service console information

Get-VMHost | Get-VMHostNetwork | Select Hostname, ConsoleGateway, DNSAddress -ExpandProperty ConsoleNic | Select Hostname, PortGroupName, IP, SubnetMask, ConsoleGateway, DNSAddress, Devicename

获取的样例如下

HostName PortGroupName IP SubnetMask ConsoleGateway DNS Address DeviceName
esx01 SC 192.168.2.33 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.1 192.168.2.20 192.168.1.20 vswif0
esx01 SC 2 192.168.3.43 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.1 192.168.2.20 192.168.1.20 vswif1
esx02 SC 192.168.1.12 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.254 192.168.1.20 vswif0
esx03 SC 192.168.2.34 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.1 192.168.2.20 192.168.1.20 vswif0
esx03 SC 2 192.168.3.44 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.1 192.168.2.20 192.168.1.20 vswif1

To list all ESX Hosts and their VMotion Enabled Networks :

Get-VMHost | Get-VMHostNetwork | Select Hostname, VMkernelGateway -ExpandProperty VirtualNic | Where {$_.VMotionEnabled} | Select Hostname, PortGroupName, IP, SubnetMask, VMkernelGateway, Devicename

样例如下

HostName PortGroupName IP SubnetMask VMKernelGateway DeviceName
esx01 VMkernel 192.168.3.33 255.255.255.0   vmk0
esx02 VMkernel 192.168.3.34 255.255.255.0 192.168.3.1 vmk0

6 如何提高查询的速度

有时候,我们可以按照规定,获取这些信息,但如果数据量特别大,脚本运行时间会很长,那如何更快速的减少联表查询,加快速度呢,下面是个好例子,这个涉及到哈希索引,哥就不懂了

Receving cluster name for vms fast.

7 获取vm name 和ip地址

Get-VM | Select Name, @{N="IP Address";E={@($_.guest.IPAddress[0])}}

以上是几个分着的例子,主要都侧重某个方面,实际要做到时候,还要再组合和调试,尤其对于初次接触powershell的人比较麻烦了,下面这个例子是我实际工作中结合别人例子改造的,供参考

8 获取vmname,vmid,ESXHOST,ESXIP,cluster,datastore,下面三个脚本功能差不多,只是速度不同,供参考

################如果不考虑性能的话,下面这个脚本比较简单易懂,但速度慢####################
Connect-VIServer -server 10.200.108.66 -user administrator@vsphere.local -password 密码
Get-VM | Select Name,id, `
@{N="ESXIP";E={Get-VMHost -VM $_| Select ($_.ExtensionData.Config.Network.Vnic | ? {$_.Device -eq "vmk0"}).Spec.Ip.IpAddress}},`
@{N="ESXHOST";E={(Get-VMHost -VM $_).name}}, `
@{N="Cluster";E={Get-Cluster -VM $_}}, `
@{N="Datastore";E={Get-Datastore -VM $_}},`
Time | Export-Csv -NoTypeInformation c:\VMInfo\"33Export67VMinfo$(Get-Date -Format ‘yyyyMMdd‘).csv"
Disconnect-VIServer -server * -force  -Confirm:$false

################考虑性能,尽量使用属性的方式获取,大概比上面节省五分之二的时间############
Connect-VIServer -server 10.200.108.67 -user administrator@vsphere.local -password 密码
Get-VM | Select Name,id, `
@{Name=’ESXIP’;Expression={%{$_.VMHost} | Select ($_.ExtensionData.Config.Network.Vnic | ? {$_.Device -eq "vmk0"}).Spec.Ip.IpAddress}},`
vmhost, `
@{Name=’Cluster’;Expression={$_.VMHost.Parent}}, `
@{"Name"="Datastore"; expression={($_.DatastoreIDList | %{(Get-View -Property Name -Id $_).Name}) -join ", "}},`
Time | Export-Csv -NoTypeInformation c:\VMInfo\"44Export67VMinfo$(Get-Date -Format ‘yyyyMMdd‘).csv"
Disconnect-VIServer -server * -force  -Confirm:$false

#############添加了硬盘对应的datastore的信息,因为有些机器不同硬盘所属datastore不同##########

Connect-VIServer -server 10.200.108.67 -user administrator@vsphere.local -password P@ssw0rd
Get-VM | Select Name,id, `
@{Name=’ESXIP’;Expression={%{$_.VMHost} | Select ($_.ExtensionData.Config.Network.Vnic | ? {$_.Device -eq "vmk0"}).Spec.Ip.IpAddress}},`
vmhost, `
@{Name=’Cluster’;Expression={$_.VMHost.Parent}}, `
@{N="Storage";E={(Get-HardDisk -VM $_ |Select @{N=‘HD‘;E={$_.Name}},@{N=‘Datastore‘;E={`
 ($_.Filename.Split(‘]‘)[0]).TrimStart(‘[‘)}}) -replace "@{HD=","" -replace "; Datastore","" -replace "}","" -replace "{","" `
 }},`
 Time | Export-Csv -NoTypeInformation -encoding utf8 c:\VMInfo\"Export67VMinfo$(Get-Date -Format ‘yyyyMMdd‘).csv" 
Disconnect-VIServer -server * -force  -Confirm:$false

 csv文件样例如下:

Name Id ESXIP VMHost Cluster Storage Time
install-test VirtualMachine-vm-868 esx.vsphere.com.1 10.200.236.15 Cluster2 硬盘 1=NFS_Storage_OS_VOL3  
clm-db-3 VirtualMachine-vm-735 esx.vsphere.com.2 10.200.236.15 Cluster2 硬盘 1=NFS_Storage_OS_VOL3 硬盘 2=NFS_Storage_OS_VOL3  
test-225.4 VirtualMachine-vm-720 esx.vsphere.com.3 10.200.236.15 Cluster2 硬盘 1=NFS_Storage_OS_VOL3  
cloudexpress VirtualMachine-vm-1887 esx.vsphere.com.4 10.200.236.15 Cluster2 硬盘 1=NFS_Storage_OS_VOL3 硬盘 2=NFS_Storage_OS_VOL3  

参考:

find datastore from HardDisk

Power-Cli  shows resource pools including VM,s CPU, Memory, Guest, DS, VMDK files in one HTML report

Powershell Get VM Datastore Location PowerCLI

Host, Cluster and Datastore Details

Receving cluster name for vms fast

powercli one liner to get vms clusters esx hosts and datastores这个我参考最多了

find datastore from HardDisk

vmware PowerCLi 使用 和 示例

原文:http://www.cnblogs.com/lizhaoxian/p/5111525.html

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