编译环境安装：
sudo apt-get install build-essential
必需包安装：
sudo apt-get install cmake git libgtk2.0-dev pkg-config libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev
可选包安装：
sudo apt-get install python-dev python-numpy libtbb2 libtbb-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libtiff-dev libjasper-dev libdc1394-22-dev
原文：http://www.cnblogs.com/simplelovecs/p/5156458.html