在使用spring的场景中，有时会碰到如下的一种情况，即bean之间的循环引用。即两个bean之间互相进行引用的情况。这时，在spring xml配置文件中，就会出现如下的配置：
1 2 | <bean id="beanA" class="BeanA" p:beanB-ref="beaB"/><bean id="beanB" class="BeanB" p:beanA-ref="beaA"/> |
并且，在一般情况下，这个配置在现有的spring3.0中是可以正常工作的，前提是没有对beanA和beanB进行增强。但是，如果任意一方进行了增强，比如通过spring的代理对beanA进行了增强，即实际返回的对象和原始对象不一致的情况，在这种情况下，就会报如下一个错误：
1 2 3 4 5 6 | "Bean with name ‘" + beanName + "‘ has been injected into other beans [" +StringUtils.collectionToCommaDelimitedString(actualDependentBeans) +"] in its raw version as part of a circular reference, but has eventually been " +"wrapped. This means that said other beans do not use the final version of the " +"bean. This is often the result of over-eager type matching - consider using " +"‘getBeanNamesOfType‘ with the ‘allowEagerInit‘ flag turned off, for example." |
这个错误即对于一个bean，其所引用的对象并不是由spring容器最终生成的对象，而只是一个原始对象，而spring不允许这种情况出现，即持有过程中间对象。那么，这个错误是如何产生的，以及在spring内部，是如何来检测这种情况的呢。这就得从spring如何创建一个对象，以及如何处理bean间引用，以及spring使用何种策略处理循环引用问题说起。
这里会涉及到在spring内部所使用的两个内部属性，singletonFactories和earlySingletonObjects，这两个属性在类DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry中被定义，定义如下:
1 2 3 4 5 | /** Cache of singleton factories: bean name --> ObjectFactory */ private final Map<String, ObjectFactory> singletonFactories = new HashMap<String, ObjectFactory>(); /** Cache of early singleton objects: bean name --> bean instance */ private final Map<String, Object> earlySingletonObjects = new HashMap<String, Object>(); |
官方对此的属性定义不是很明确，这里我们可以这样来理解。
从上面的解释，可以看出，这两个对象都是一个临时工。在所有的对象创建完毕之后，此两个对象的size都为0。
那么再来看下这两个对象如何进行协作：
方法1：
01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 | /** * Add the given singleton factory for building the specified singleton * if necessary. * <p>To be called for eager registration of singletons, e.g. to be able to * resolve circular references. * @param beanName the name of the bean * @param singletonFactory the factory for the singleton object */ protected void addSingletonFactory(String beanName, ObjectFactory singletonFactory) { Assert.notNull(singletonFactory, "Singleton factory must not be null"); synchronized (this.singletonObjects) { if (!this.singletonObjects.containsKey(beanName)) { this.singletonFactories.put(beanName, singletonFactory); this.earlySingletonObjects.remove(beanName); this.registeredSingletons.add(beanName); } } } |
方法2：
01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 | /** * Return the (raw) singleton object registered under the given name. * <p>Checks already instantiated singletons and also allows for an early * reference to a currently created singleton (resolving a circular reference). * @param beanName the name of the bean to look for * @param allowEarlyReference whether early references should be created or not * @return the registered singleton object, or <code>null</code> if none found */ protected Object getSingleton(String beanName, boolean allowEarlyReference) { Object singletonObject = this.singletonObjects.get(beanName); if (singletonObject == null) { synchronized (this.singletonObjects) { singletonObject = this.earlySingletonObjects.get(beanName); if (singletonObject == null && allowEarlyReference) { ObjectFactory singletonFactory = this.singletonFactories.get(beanName); if (singletonFactory != null) { singletonObject = singletonFactory.getObject(); this.earlySingletonObjects.put(beanName, singletonObject); this.singletonFactories.remove(beanName); } } } } return (singletonObject != NULL_OBJECT ? singletonObject : null); } |
方法3：
01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 | /** * Add the given singleton object to the singleton cache of this factory. * <p>To be called for eager registration of singletons. * @param beanName the name of the bean * @param singletonObject the singleton object */ protected void addSingleton(String beanName, Object singletonObject) { synchronized (this.singletonObjects) { this.singletonObjects.put(beanName, (singletonObject != null ? singletonObject : NULL_OBJECT)); this.singletonFactories.remove(beanName); this.earlySingletonObjects.remove(beanName); this.registeredSingletons.add(beanName); } } |
方法1和方法2中的官方注释都很明显地显示了，针对于循环引用的处理，即能够处理循环引用问题。
详细见后两篇
Spring中循环引用的处理-2
Spring中循环引用的处理-3
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原文：http://www.blogjava.net/xiaomage234/archive/2016/01/27/429226.html