httpd-2.2.15-39.el6.centos.x86_64.rpm
httpd - 2.2.15- 39.el6.centos. x86_64 .rpm
软件名称- 软件版本- 发布次数- 硬件平台 扩展名直接安装
[root@lk_Cloud xzdz]# rpm -ivh jdk-8u31-linux-x64.rpm
升级安装
[root@lk_Cloud xzdz]# rpm -Uvh jdk-8u31-linux-x64.rpm
卸载软件包
[root@lk_Cloud xzdz]# rpm -qa | grep vim vim-minimal-7.2.411-1.8.el6.x86_64 vim-enhanced-7.2.411-1.8.el6.x86_64 vim-common-7.2.411-1.8.el6.x86_64 [root@lk_Cloud xzdz]# rpm -e vim-common-7.2.411-1.8.el6.x86_64
查看包安装信息
[root@lk_Cloud xzdz]# rpm -qi vim-common-7.2.411-1.8.el6.x86_64 Name : vim-common Relocations: (not relocatable) Version : 7.2.411 Vendor: CentOS ............
列出安装包所使用目录
[root@lk_Cloud xzdz]# rpm -ql vim-common-7.2.411-1.8.el6.x86_64 /etc/vimrc /usr/bin/xxd /usr/share/doc/vim-common-7.2.411 /usr/share/doc/vim-common-7.2.411/Changelog.rpm /usr/share/doc/vim-common-7.2.411/LICENSE /usr/share/doc/vim-common-7.2.411/README.txt /usr/share/doc/vim-common-7.2.411/README_ami.txt .....
查看文件属于哪个包
[root@lk_Cloud xzdz]# rpm -qf /etc/vimrc vim-common-7.2.411-1.8.el6.x86_64
原文：http://www.cnblogs.com/kamil/p/5167401.html