Archlinux安装笔记

1 Archlinux 安装
1) 分区
gdisk /dev/sda
#efi 200M
#boot 500M
#root +10G
#swap +2G

2) 格式化
mkfs.fat -F32 /dev/sda1
mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda2
mkswap /dev/sda3
swapon /dev/sda3

3) 挂载分区
mount /dev/sda3 /mnt
mkdir -p /mnt/boot/efi
mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/boot/efi

4) 选择镜像站点

vi /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist

5) 安装系统

pacstrap -i /mnt base base-devel

6) 生成fstab

genfstab -U -p /mnt >> /mnt/etc/fstab
cat /mnt/etc/fstab

7) 配置系统

arch-chroot /mnt bash

配置locale，语言

vi /etc/locale.gen en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8
locale-gen

配置locale.conf

echo LANG=en_US.UTF-8 > /etc/locale.conf
export LANG=en_US.UTF-8

给计算机起名

echo r17h > /etc/hostname

时区
ln -s /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime

配置网络
systemctl enable dhcpcd.service
pacman -S dialog wpa_supplicant

设置密码
passwd

安装GRUB
pacman -S grub dosfstools efibootmgr

grub-install --target=i386-pc --recheck /dev/sda
#efi
grub-install --target=x86_64-efi --efi-directory=/boot/efi --bootloader-id=arch_grub --recheck

配置grub

pacman -S os-prober
os-prober
grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg


8) 卸载mnt，重启

退出chroot

exit

卸载mnt
umount /mnt
reboot

9) 安装桌面环境

pacman -S xorg xorg-drivers xfce4

安装字体

pacman -S wqy-microhei wqy-zenhei wqy-bitmapfont

cp -R font /usr/share/fonts
cd /usr/share/fonts
mkfontscale && mkfontdir && fc-cache

10) 添加一个用户 把该用户添加到一些组
pacman -S zsh
useradd -m -g users -G audio,video,floppy,network,rfkill,scanner,storage,optical,power,wheel,uucp -s /usr/bin/zsh yc1992
passwd yc1992

pacman -S vim
ln -s /bin/vim /bin/vi

多媒体

pacman -S mplayer vlc rhythmbox alsa-utils

pacman -S apache php mariadb

pacman -S arch-wiki-docs

pacman -S firefox

pacman -S flashplugin

pacman -S git wget zsh
pacman -S ntfs-3g

2 Archlinux配置LAMP环境
+ Apache
pacman -S php php-apache apache mariadb php-gd php-mcrypt
#httpd.conf
LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so

#LoadModule mpm_event_module modules/mod_mpm_event.so
LoadModule mpm_prefork_module modules/mod_mpm_prefork.so

Include conf/extra/php5_module.conf

DocumentRoot "/srv"
<Directory "/srv">

ServerAdmin jiejin264@qq.com
ServerName localhost

+ php
#php.ini

open_basedir = /srv:

extension=gd.so
extension=mcrypt.so

extension=mysql.so
extension=mysqli.so

upload_max_filesize=50M
post_max_size=50M

systemctl enable httpd
systemctl start httpd

+ mysql
mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr --datadir=/var/lib/mysql
systemctl start mysqld
mysql_secure_installation
systemctl restart mysqld
systemctl enable mysqld

Archlinux安装笔记

原文：http://www.cnblogs.com/lordyung/p/5215044.html