Zxing是Google提供的工具,提供了二维码的生成与解析的方法,现在使用Java利用Zxing生成二维码
1),二维码的生成
将Zxing-core.jar 包加入到classpath下。
我的下载地址:http://i.cnblogs.com/Files.aspx 下zxing.zip包
1.RqCodeController 类
1 private static final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(RqCodeController.class); 2 3 @RequestMapping("/gen.json") 4 public void gen(String url, HttpServletResponse response, Integer width, Integer height ) { 5 6 try { 7 8 int iWidth = (width == null?200: width); 9 int iHeight = (height==null?200: height); 10 11 MatrixToImageWriter.createRqCode(url, iWidth, iHeight 12 , response.getOutputStream()); 13 14 } catch (Exception e) { 15 16 logger.error(String.format("生成二维码失败: url: %s", url), e); 17 18 } 19 20 21 }
2,MatrixToImageWriter类的方法
1 package com.web.util; 2 3 import java.awt.Graphics2D; 4 import java.awt.Image; 5 import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; 6 import java.io.File; 7 import java.io.IOException; 8 import java.io.OutputStream; 9 import java.util.Hashtable; 10 11 import javax.imageio.ImageIO; 12 13 import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource; 14 15 import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat; 16 import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType; 17 import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter; 18 import com.google.zxing.WriterException; 19 import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix; 20 21 /** 22 * 二维码生成工具 23 */ 24 public class MatrixToImageWriter { 25 26 private static final int BLACK = 0xFF000000; 27 private static final int WHITE = 0xFFFFFFFF; 28 private static final int MARGIN = 1; //边框 29 30 private static final String FORMAT = "png"; 31 32 private MatrixToImageWriter() { 33 } 34 35 public static void createRqCode(String textOrUrl, int width, int height, OutputStream toStream) 36 throws WriterException, IOException { 37 38 Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object>(); 39 hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8"); // 内容所使用字符集编码 40 hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, new Integer(MARGIN)); 41 42 BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(textOrUrl, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height, hints); 43 44 BufferedImage image = toBufferedImage(bitMatrix); 45 applyLogo(image);//应用LOGO 46 47 writeToStream(image, FORMAT, toStream); 48 49 } 50 51 private static void applyLogo(BufferedImage image) throws IOException { 52 53 Graphics2D gs = image.createGraphics(); 54 55 ClassPathResource resource = new ClassPathResource("logo.png");//logo图片 56 57 // 载入logo 58 Image img = ImageIO.read(resource.getFile()); 59 60 int left = image.getWidth() / 2 - img.getWidth(null) / 2; 61 int top = image.getHeight() / 2 - img.getHeight(null) / 2; 62 63 gs.drawImage(img, left, top, null); 64 gs.dispose(); 65 img.flush(); 66 67 } 68 69 private static BufferedImage toBufferedImage(BitMatrix matrix) { 70 int width = matrix.getWidth(); 71 int height = matrix.getHeight(); 72 BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); 73 for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) { 74 for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) { 75 image.setRGB(x, y, matrix.get(x, y) ? BLACK : WHITE); 76 } 77 } 78 return image; 79 } 80 81 public static void writeToFile(BufferedImage image, String format, File file) throws IOException { 82 83 if (!ImageIO.write(image, format, file)) { 84 throw new IOException("Could not write an image of format " + format + " to " + file); 85 } 86 } 87 88 public static void writeToStream(BufferedImage image, String format, OutputStream stream) throws IOException { 89 if (!ImageIO.write(image, format, stream)) { 90 throw new IOException("Could not write an image of format " + format); 91 } 92 } 93 94 }
上述编写的代码,就可传出一个二进制数,然后前端使用图片的格式将二进制数展现出来,就是一个二维码。
下面是页面生成,可以是链接,可以是文本
1 /*获取页面二维码*/ 2 function share2dImg(link){ 3 $("#shareImg").attr("src","/rqcode/gen.json?url="+link+"&width=200&height=200") 4 } 5 6 $(function(){ 7 8 /*微信分享的执行*/ 9 var invitationCode = ajaxGetInfo();//不管登录与否,都传空,获取邀请码 10 var shareTitle = "送有8888元!";//分享的标题 11 var shareDesc = "送有8888元!";//分享的描述 12 var shareLink = "https://www.baidu.com/index.php?tn=monline_3_dg";//分享的链接 13 weixinShare(shareTitle,shareDesc,shareLink); 14 15 //点击立即邀请,弹出界面框 16 $("#toInvite").click(function(){ 17 $(".share-dialog").show(); 18 }); 19 20 //点击弹出界面框,回到基本页面 21 $(".share-dialog").click(function(){ 22 $(this).hide(); 23 }); 24 25 share2dImg(encodeURIComponent(shareLink))//获取分享出去的二维码 26 27 });
对于二维码的解析,需要zxing一个辅助类( BufferedImageLuminanceSource),可以直接用。
偶遇晨光原创
2016-02-25
原文:http://www.cnblogs.com/chenyq/p/5216363.html