一、samba简介
为了能够在Windows和unix之间进行文件的共享，支持文件的直接修改，而不是通过拷贝文件来进行更新，samba 诞生了。我们都知道unix之间可以NFS服务器来实现文件的共享，Windows之间通过CIFS，即网上邻居来进行共享，samba的诞生就是为了能够使Windows能够访问Unix的资源，包括文件，打印机等。
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二、软件安装
1、检查软件包是否存在
samba-common-3.0.33-3.7.el5-------公共软件包
samba-client-3.0.33-3.7.el5-----------客户机软件包
samba-3.0.33-3.7.el5--------------------服务器软件包
[root@hadoop0 ~]# rpm -qa | grep samba
samba-winbind-3.6.9-151.el6.i686
samba-winbind-clients-3.6.9-151.el6.i686
samba-common-3.6.9-151.el6.i686
[root@hadoop0 ~]# cd /etc/samba
[root@hadoop0 samba]# mv smb.conf smb.confbak
[root@hadoop0 samba]# touch smb.conf
[root@hadoop0 samba]# vi smb.conf
[global]
???? workgroup = LinuxSir
??? netbios name = LinuxSir05
??? server string = Linux Samba Server TestServer
??? security = share
?[linuxsir]
??????? path = /opt/linuxsir
??????? writeable = yes
??????? browseable = yes
??????? guest ok = yes
~
"smb.conf" 13L, 248C written
[root@hadoop0 samba]#? mkdir -p /opt/linuxsir
[root@hadoop0 samba]# id nobody
uid=99(nobody) gid=99(nobody) groups=99(nobody)
[root@hadoop0 samba]# chown -R nobody:nobody /opt/linuxsir?
[root@hadoop0 samba]#? smbd
-bash: smbd: command not found
[root@hadoop0 samba]# nmbd
-bash: nmbd: command not found
[root@hadoop0 samba]# service smbd start
smbd: unrecognized service
[root@hadoop0 samba]# rpm -qa *smb*
[root@hadoop0 samba]# yum install samba
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Determining fastest mirrors
?* base: mirrors.pubyun.com
?* extras: mirrors.pubyun.com
?* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
base??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? | 3.7 kB???? 00:00????
extras????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? | 3.4 kB???? 00:00????
updates?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? | 3.4 kB???? 00:00????
updates/primary_db??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? | 3.7 MB???? 00:05????
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package samba.i686 0:3.6.23-24.el6_7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: samba3.6.23-24.el6_7 for package: samba-3.6.23-24.el6_7.i686
--> Processing Dependency: samba-common = 3.6.23-24.el6_7 for package: samba-3.6.23-24.el6_7.i686
--> Processing Dependency: libtevent.so.0(TEVENT_0.9.9) for package: samba-3.6.23-24.el6_7.i686
--> Processing Dependency: libtevent.so.0 for package: samba-3.6.23-24.el6_7.i686
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libtevent.i686 0:0.9.18-3.el6 will be installed
---> Package samba-common.i686 0:3.6.9-151.el6 will be updated
--> Processing Dependency: samba-common = 3.6.9-151.el6
---> Package samba-common.i686 0:3.6.23-24.el6_7 will be an update
---> Package samba-winbind-clients.i686 0:3.6.9-151.el6 will be updated
--> Processing Dependency: samba-winbind-clients = 3.6.9-151.el6 : libsmbclient-3.6.9-151.el6.i686
---> Package samba-winbind-clients.i686 0:3.6.23-24.el6_7 will be an update
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libsmbclient.i686 0:3.6.9-151.el6 will be updated
---> Package libsmbclient.i686 0:3.6.23-24.el6_7 will be an update
---> Package samba-winbind.i686 0:3.6.9-151.el6 will be updated
---> Package samba-winbind.i686 0:3.6.23-24.el6_7 will be an update
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
==========================================================================================================================
?Package???????????????Arch????????????????????????????????? Version????????????Repository??????????????????????????????? Size
=============================================================================================================================================
Installing:
?samba????????????????????????? i686???????????? 3.6.23-24.el6_7?????????? updates????????????????????????????????? 5.0 M
Installing for dependencies:
?libtevent??????????????????????? i686???????????? 0.9.18-3.el6???????????????? base????????????????????????????????????? 27 k
Updating for dependencies:
?libsmbclient??????????????????? i686????????????? 3.6.23-24.el6_7?????????? updates??????????????????????????????1.6 M
?samba-common?????????????? i686????????????3.6.23-24.el6_7????????updates????????????????????????????????? 9.9 M
?samba-winbind???????????????i686?????????????3.6.23-24.el6_7??????????updates????????????????????????????????2.2 M
?samba-winbind-clients???? i686????????????3.6.23-24.el6_7???????updates????????????????????????????????? 2.0 M
Transaction Summary
==========================================
Install?????? 2 Package(s)
Upgrade?????? 4 Package(s)
Total download size: 21 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
(1/6): libsmbclient-3.6.23-24.el6_7.i686.rpm????????????????????????????? | 1.6 MB???? 00:02????
(2/6): libtevent-0.9.18 3.el6.i686.rpm?????????????????????????????????????????? |? 27 kB???? 00:00????
(3/6): samba-3.6.23-24.el6_7.i686.rpm?????????????????????????????????????? | 5.0 MB???? 00:09????
(4/6): samba-common-3.6.23-24.el6_7.i686.rpm???????????????????????? | 9.9 MB???? 00:14????
(5/6): samba-winbind-3.6.23-24.el6_7.i686.rpm???????????????????????????| 2.2 MB???? 00:03????
(6/6): samba-winbind-clients-3.6.23-24.el6_7.i686.rpm????????????????| 2.0 MB???? 00:02????
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 644 kB/s |? 21 MB???? 00:32????
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
? Installing : libtevent-0.9.18-3.el6.i686??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 1/10
? Updating?? : samba-winbind-3.6.23-24.el6_7.i686?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 2/10
? Updating?? : samba-winbind-clients-3.6.23-24.el6_7.i686?????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 3/10
? Updating?? : samba-common-3.6.23-24.el6_7.i686???????????????????????????????????? 4/10
? Installing : samba-3.6.23-24.el6_7.i686??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 5/10
? Updating?? : libsmbclient-3.6.23-24.el6_7.i686????????????????????????????????????????????? 6/10
? Cleanup??? : libsmbclient-3.6.9-151.el6.i686??????????????????????????????????????????????????7/10
? Cleanup??? : samba-common-3.6.9-151.el6.i686?????????????????????????????????????????? 8/10
? Cleanup??? : samba-winbind-3.6.9-151.el6.i686?????????????????????????????????????????????9/10
? Cleanup??? : samba-winbind-clients-3.6.9-151.el6.i686?????????????????????????????????10/10?
??
Complete!
[root@hadoop0 samba]# cat /etc/samba
cat: /etc/samba: Is a directory
[root@hadoop0 samba]# cat /etc/samba/smb.conf
[global]
???? workgroup = LinuxSir
??? netbios name = LinuxSir05
??? server string = Linux Samba Server TestServer
??? security = share
?[linuxsir]
??????? path = /opt/linuxsir
??????? writeable = yes
??????? browseable = yes
??????? guest ok = yes
[root@hadoop0 samba]# smbd
[root@hadoop0 samba]# nmbd
[root@hadoop0 samba]# ^C
[root@hadoop0 samba]# echo "linux test" >/opt/linuxsir/test.log
[root@hadoop0 samba]#
原文：http://gaojingsong.iteye.com/blog/2278948