java性能优化

import java.util.vector;
class cel {
    void method (vector vector) {
        for (int i = 0; i < vector.size (); i++)  // violation
            ; // ...
    }
}

class cel_fixed {
    void method (vector vector) {
        int size = vector.size ()
        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
            ; // ...
    }
}

import java.util.vector;
public class dic {
    public void addobjects (object[] o) {
        // if length > 10, vector needs to expand
        for (int i = 0; i< o.length;i++) {    
            v.add(o);   // capacity before it can add more elements.
        }
    }
    public vector v = new vector();  // no initialcapacity.
}

    public vector v = new vector(20);  
    public hashtable hash = new hashtable(10);

import java.io.*;
public class cs {
    public static void main (string args[]) {
        cs cs = new cs ();
        cs.method ();
    }
    public void method () {
        try {
            fileinputstream fis = new fileinputstream ("cs.java");
            int count = 0;
            while (fis.read () != -1)
                count++;
            system.out.println (count);
            fis.close ();
        } catch (filenotfoundexception e1) {
        } catch (ioexception e2) {
        }
    }
}

public class irb
{
    void method () {
        int[] array1 = new int [100];
        for (int i = 0; i < array1.length; i++) {
            array1 [i] = i;
        }
        int[] array2 = new int [100];
        for (int i = 0; i < array2.length; i++) {
            array2 [i] = array1 [i];                 // violation
        }
    }
}

public class irb
{
    void method () {
        int[] array1 = new int [100];
        for (int i = 0; i < array1.length; i++) {
            array1 [i] = i;
        }
        int[] array2 = new int [100];
        system.arraycopy(array1, 0, array2, 0, 100);
    }
}

class maf {
    public void setsize (int size) {
         _size = size;
    }
    private int _size;
}

class daf_fixed {
    final public void setsize (int size) {
         _size = size;
    }
    private int _size;
}

public class uiso {
    public uiso () {}
}
class dog extends uiso {
    void method (dog dog, uiso u) {
        dog d = dog;
        if (d instanceof uiso) // always true.
            system.out.println("dog is a uiso");
        uiso uiso = u;
        if (uiso instanceof object) // always true.
            system.out.println("uiso is an object");
    }
}

class dog extends uiso {
    void method () {
        dog d;
        system.out.println ("dog is an uiso");
        system.out.println ("uiso is an uiso");
    }
}

class unc {
    string _id = "unc";
}
class dog extends unc {
    void method () {
        dog dog = new dog ();
        unc animal = (unc)dog;  // not necessary.
        object o = (object)dog;         // not necessary.
    }
}

class dog extends unc {
    void method () {
        dog dog = new dog();
        unc animal = dog;
        object o = dog;
    }
}
   

public class pcts {
    private void method(string s) {
        if (s.startswith("a")) { // violation
            // ...
        }
    }
}

public class pcts {
    private void method(string s) {
        if (‘a‘ == s.charat(0)) {
            // ...
        }
    }
}

public class sdiv {
    public static final int num = 16;
    public void calculate(int a) {
        int div = a / 4;            // should be replaced with "a >> 2".
        int div2 = a / 8;         // should be replaced with "a >> 3".
        int temp = a / 3;
    }
}

public class sdiv {
    public static final int num = 16;
    public void calculate(int a) {
        int div = a >> 2;  
        int div2 = a >> 3;
        int temp = a / 3;       // 不能转换成位移操作
    }
}

public class smul {
    public void calculate(int a) {
        int mul = a * 4;            // should be replaced with "a << 2".
        int mul2 = 8 * a;         // should be replaced with "a << 3".
        int temp = a * 3;
    }
}

package opt;
public class smul {
    public void calculate(int a) {
        int mul = a << 2;  
        int mul2 = a << 3;
        int temp = a * 3;       // 不能转换
    }
}

public class str {
    public void method(string s) {
        string string = s + "d"  // violation.
        string = "abc" + "d"      // violation.
    }
}

public class str {
    public void method(string s) {
        string string = s + ‘d‘
        string = "abc" + ‘d‘   
    }
}

import java.util.vector;
public class syn {
    public synchronized void method (object o) {
    }
    private void test () {
        for (int i = 0; i < vector.size(); i++) {
            method (vector.elementat(i));    // violation
        }
    }
    private vector vector = new vector (5, 5);
}

import java.util.vector;
public class syn {
    public void method (object o) {
    }
private void test () {
    synchronized{//在一个同步块中执行非同步方法
            for (int i = 0; i < vector.size(); i++) {
                method (vector.elementat(i));   
            }
        }
    }
    private vector vector = new vector (5, 5);
}

import java.io.fileinputstream;
public class try {
    void method (fileinputstream fis) {
        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
            try {                                      // violation
                _sum += fis.read();
            } catch (exception e) {}
        }
    }
    private int _sum;
}

 void method (fileinputstream fis) {
        try {
            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
                _sum += fis.read();
            }
        } catch (exception e) {}
    }

public class ueq
{
    boolean method (string string) {
        return string.endswith ("a") == true;   // violation
    }
}

class ueq_fixed
{
    boolean method (string string) {
        return string.endswith ("a");
    }
}

public class usc {
    string method () {
        stringbuffer s = new stringbuffer ("hello");
        string t = s + "world!";
        return t;
    }
}

public class ust {
    void parsestring(string string) {
        int index = 0;
        while ((index = string.indexof(".", index)) != -1) {
            system.out.println (string.substring(index, string.length()));
        }
    }
}

public class if {
    public int method(boolean isdone) {
        if (isdone) {
            return 0;
        } else {
            return 10;
        }
    }
}

public class if {
    public int method(boolean isdone) {
        return (isdone ? 0 : 10);
    }
}

public class ifas {
    void method(boolean istrue) {
        if (istrue) {
            _value = 0;
        } else {
            _value = 1;
        }
    }
    private int _value = 0;
}

public class ifas {
    void method(boolean istrue) {
        _value = (istrue ? 0 : 1);       // compact expression.
    }
    private int _value = 0;
}

import java.util.vector;
public class loop {
    void method (vector v) {
        for (int i=0;i < v.size();i++) {
            object o = new object();
            o = v.elementat(i);
        }
    }
}

import java.util.vector;
public class loop {
    void method (vector v) {
        object o;
        for (int i=0;i<v.size();i++) {
            o = v.elementat(i);
        }
    }
}

public class rsbc {
    void method () {
        stringbuffer buffer = new stringbuffer(); // violation
        buffer.append ("hello");
    }
}

public class rsbc {
    void method () {
        stringbuffer buffer = new stringbuffer(max);
        buffer.append ("hello");
    }
    private final int max = 100;
}

public class usv {
    void getsum (int[] values) {
        for (int i=0; i < value.length; i++) {
            _sum += value[i];           // violation.
        }
    }
    void getsum2 (int[] values) {
        for (int i=0; i < value.length; i++) {
            _staticsum += value[i];
        }
    }
    private int _sum;
    private static int _staticsum;
}     

void getsum (int[] values) {
    int sum = _sum;  // temporary local variable.
    for (int i=0; i < value.length; i++) {
        sum += value[i];
    }
    _sum = sum;
}

public class dun {
    boolean method (boolean a, boolean b) {
        if (!a)
            return !a;
        else
            return !b;
    }
}

public class insof {
    private void method (object o) {
        if (o instanceof interfacebase) { }  // better
        if (o instanceof classbase) { }   // worse.
    }
}

class classbase {}
interface interfacebase {}

for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++) 

for(int i=0,len=list.size();i<len;i++)

String str="abc";
if(i==1){ list.add(str);}

if(i==1){String str="abc"; list.add(str);}

public static Credit getNewCredit()
{
    return new Credit();
}

private static Credit BaseCredit = new Credit();
public static Credit getNewCredit()
{
    return (Credit)BaseCredit.clone();
}

Map<String, String[]> paraMap = new HashMap<String, String[]>();
for( Entry<String, String[]> entry : paraMap.entrySet() )
{
    String appFieldDefId = entry.getKey();
    String[] values = entry.getValue();
}