RecyclerView只关注回收和复用View
而不在乎item的显示位置,和动画,分割线。
总的来说它也是需要一个adapter来进行数据和视图的绑定。这个adapter是强制使用ViewHolder模式。
package com.example.recycleview; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import android.os.Bundle; import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity; import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager; import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView; public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity { private RecyclerView recycler; private List<String> mData; // 自定义适配器 private SimpAdapter mAdapter; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); initData(); initView(); } private void initView() { recycler = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recyclerView); mAdapter = new SimpAdapter(mData, this); recycler.setAdapter(mAdapter); // 设置排列方式 LinearLayoutManager manager = new LinearLayoutManager(this, LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL, false); recycler.setLayoutManager(manager); // 设置分割线 recycler.addItemDecoration(new DividerItemDecoration(this, DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL_LIST)); } private void initData() { mData = new ArrayList<String>(); for (char i = ‘A‘; i < ‘z‘; i++) { mData.add(String.valueOf(i)); } } }
适配器
package com.example.recycleview; import java.util.List; import android.content.Context; import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView; import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView.ViewHolder; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.widget.TextView; public class SimpAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyViewHolder> { // 数据 private List<String> list; // 上下文 private Context context; public SimpAdapter(List<String> list, Context context) { this.list = list; this.context = context; } @Override public int getItemCount() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return list.size(); } // 绑定holder,进行设置 @Override public void onBindViewHolder(MyViewHolder holder, int pos) { holder.tv.setText(list.get(pos)); } // 创建holder @Override public MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup arg0, int arg1) { // 引用布局 View view = View.inflate(context, R.layout.item_text, null); MyViewHolder holder = new MyViewHolder(view); return holder; } } class MyViewHolder extends ViewHolder { TextView tv; // 在构造方法里初始化 public MyViewHolder(View view) { super(view); tv = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_show); } }
要设置分割线的话需要一个继承RecyclerView.ItemDecoration的类。
package com.example.recycleview; /* * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ import android.content.Context; import android.content.res.TypedArray; import android.graphics.Canvas; import android.graphics.Rect; import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable; import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager; import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView; import android.util.Log; import android.view.View; /** * This class is from the v7 samples of the Android SDK. It‘s not by me! * <p/> * See the license above for details. */ public class DividerItemDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration { private static final int[] ATTRS = new int[] { android.R.attr.listDivider }; public static final int HORIZONTAL_LIST = LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL; public static final int VERTICAL_LIST = LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL; private Drawable mDivider; private int mOrientation; public DividerItemDecoration(Context context, int orientation) { final TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(ATTRS); mDivider = a.getDrawable(0); a.recycle(); setOrientation(orientation); } public void setOrientation(int orientation) { if (orientation != HORIZONTAL_LIST && orientation != VERTICAL_LIST) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid orientation"); } mOrientation = orientation; } @Override public void onDraw(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent) { Log.v("recyclerview - itemdecoration", "onDraw()"); if (mOrientation == VERTICAL_LIST) { drawVertical(c, parent); } else { drawHorizontal(c, parent); } } public void drawVertical(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent) { final int left = parent.getPaddingLeft(); final int right = parent.getWidth() - parent.getPaddingRight(); final int childCount = parent.getChildCount(); for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) { final View child = parent.getChildAt(i); android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView v = new android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView( parent.getContext()); final RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child .getLayoutParams(); final int top = child.getBottom() + params.bottomMargin; final int bottom = top + mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight(); mDivider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom); mDivider.draw(c); } } public void drawHorizontal(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent) { final int top = parent.getPaddingTop(); final int bottom = parent.getHeight() - parent.getPaddingBottom(); final int childCount = parent.getChildCount(); for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) { final View child = parent.getChildAt(i); final RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child .getLayoutParams(); final int left = child.getRight() + params.rightMargin; final int right = left + mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight(); mDivider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom); mDivider.draw(c); } } @Override public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, int itemPosition, RecyclerView parent) { if (mOrientation == VERTICAL_LIST) { outRect.set(0, 0, 0, mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight()); } else { outRect.set(0, 0, mDivider.getIntrinsicWidth(), 0); } } }
布局文件
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" tools:context="com.example.recycleview.MainActivity" > <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView android:id="@+id/recyclerView" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" > </android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView> </RelativeLayout>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="100dp" android:paddingTop="10dp" android:paddingBottom="10dp" android:background="#1000"> <TextView android:id="@+id/tv_show" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:textSize="20sp" android:gravity="center" /> </RelativeLayout>
原文:http://www.cnblogs.com/84126858jmz/p/5225411.html