原文网址:http://www.2cto.com/kf/201403/286536.html

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List<string> myList = new ArrayList<string>();myList.add( "1");myList.add( "2");myList.add( "3");myList.add( "4");myList.add( "5");</string></string> |
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Iterator<string> it = myList.iterator(); while (it.hasNext()) { String value = it.next(); if (value.equals( "3")) { myList.remove(value); // error }} for (Iterator<string> it = myList.iterator(); it.hasNext();) { String value = it.next(); if (value.equals( "3")) { myList.remove(value); // error }} for (String value : myList) { System. out.println( "List Value:" + value); if (value.equals( "3")) { myList.remove(value); // error }} </string></string> |
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public class ArrayList<e> extends AbstractList<e> implements Cloneable, Serializable, RandomAccess { @Override public boolean remove(Object object) { Object[] a = array; int s = size; if (object != null) { for (int i = 0; i < s; i++) { if (object.equals(a[i])) { System.arraycopy(a, i + 1, a, i, --s - i); a[s] = null; // Prevent memory leak size = s; modCount++; // 只要删除成功都是累加 return true; } } } else { for (int i = 0; i < s; i++) { if (a[i] == null) { System.arraycopy(a, i + 1, a, i, --s - i); a[s] = null; // Prevent memory leak size = s; modCount++; // 只要删除成功都是累加 return true; } } } return false; } @Override public Iterator<e> iterator() { return new ArrayListIterator(); } private class ArrayListIterator implements Iterator<e> { ...... // 全局修改总数保存到当前类中 /** The expected modCount value */ private int expectedModCount = modCount; @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public E next() { ArrayList<e> ourList = ArrayList.this; int rem = remaining; // 如果创建时的值不相同,抛出异常 if (ourList.modCount != expectedModCount) { throw new ConcurrentModificationException(); } if (rem == 0) { throw new NoSuchElementException(); } remaining = rem - 1; return (E) ourList.array[removalIndex = ourList.size - rem]; } ...... }} </e></e></e></e></e> |
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// 1 使用Iterator提供的remove方法,用于删除当前元素 for (Iterator<string> it = myList.iterator(); it.hasNext();) { String value = it.next(); if (value.equals( "3")) { it.remove(); // ok }}System. out.println( "List Value:" + myList.toString()); // 2 建一个集合,记录需要删除的元素,之后统一删除 List<string> templist = new ArrayList<string>(); for (String value : myList) { if (value.equals( "3")) { templist.remove(value); }} // 可以查看removeAll源码,其中使用Iterator进行遍历myList.removeAll(templist);System. out.println( "List Value:" + myList.toString()); // 3. 使用线程安全CopyOnWriteArrayList进行删除操作List<string> myList = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<string>();myList.add( "1");myList.add( "2");myList.add( "3");myList.add( "4");myList.add( "5");Iterator<string> it = myList.iterator(); while (it.hasNext()) { String value = it.next(); if (value.equals( "3")) { myList.remove( "4"); myList.add( "6"); myList.add( "7"); }}System. out.println( "List Value:" + myList.toString()); // 4. 不使用Iterator进行遍历,需要注意的是自己保证索引正常 for ( int i = 0; i < myList.size(); i++) { String value = myList.get(i); System. out.println( "List Value:" + value); if (value.equals( "3")) { myList.remove(value); // ok i--; // 因为位置发生改变,所以必须修改i的位置 }}System. out.println( "List Value:" + myList.toString());</string></string></string></string></string></string> |
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final List<string> myList = createTestData();new Thread(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { for (String string : myList) { System.out.println("遍历集合 value = " + string); try { Thread.sleep(100); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }}).start();new Thread(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { for (Iterator<string> it = myList.iterator(); it.hasNext();) { String value = it.next(); System.out.println("删除元素 value = " + value); if (value.equals( "3")) { it.remove(); } try { Thread.sleep(100); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }}).start();</string></string> |
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List<string> myList = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<string>(); myList.add( "1"); myList.add( "2"); myList.add( "3"); myList.add( "4"); myList.add( "5");new Thread(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { for (String string : myList) { System.out.println("遍历集合 value = " + string); try { Thread.sleep(100); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }}).start();new Thread(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { for (int i = 0; i < myList.size(); i++) { String value = myList.get(i); System.out.println("删除元素 value = " + value); if (value.equals( "3")) { myList.remove(value); i--; // 注意 } try { Thread.sleep(100); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }}).start();</string></string> |
【转】Java ConcurrentModificationException 异常分析与解决方案--还不错
原文:http://www.cnblogs.com/wi100sh/p/5226939.html