Poll机制实现的是一定时间如果没有按键的话就返回。以前是不返回的一直处于休眠状态。(指定时间查询是否有按键)
一.驱动代码
/*poll机制*/ #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/delay.h> #include <linux/irq.h> #include <asm/uaccess.h> #include <asm/irq.h> #include <asm/io.h> #include <asm/arch/regs-gpio.h> #include <asm/hardware.h> #include <linux/poll.h> static struct class *forthdrv_class; static struct class_device *forthdrv_class_dev; //volatile unsigned long *gpfcon; //volatile unsigned long *gpfdat; static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(button_waitq); /* 中断事件标志, 中断服务程序将它置1,forth_drv_read将它清0 */ static volatile int ev_press = 0; struct pin_desc{ //定义结构体 unsigned int pin; unsigned int key_val; }; /* 键值: 按下时, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04 */ /* 键值: 松开时, 0x81, 0x82, 0x83, 0x84 */ static unsigned char key_val; /* * K1,K2,K3,K4对应GPG0,GPG3,GPG5,GPG6 */ struct pin_desc pins_desc[4] = { //定义一个结构体数组 {S3C2410_GPG0, 0x01}, {S3C2410_GPG3, 0x02}, {S3C2410_GPG5, 0x03}, {S3C2410_GPG6, 0x04}, }; /* * 确定按键值 */ static irqreturn_t buttons_irq(int irq, void *dev_id) //参数中断号,和ID { struct pin_desc * pindesc = (struct pin_desc *)dev_id; //?定义一个结构体指针使他的初值为ID unsigned int pinval; pinval = s3c2410_gpio_getpin(pindesc->pin); //系统函数独处引脚值(GPF0) if (pinval) { /* 松开 */ key_val = 0x80 | pindesc->key_val; } else { /* 按下 */ key_val = pindesc->key_val; } ev_press = 1; /* 表示中断发生了 */ wake_up_interruptible(&button_waitq); /* 唤醒休眠的进程 */ return IRQ_RETVAL(IRQ_HANDLED); } static int forth_drv_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { /* GPG0,GPG3,GPG5,GPG6为中断引脚: EINT8,EINT11,EINT13,EINT14 */ request_irq(IRQ_EINT8, buttons_irq, IRQT_BOTHEDGE, "K1", &pins_desc[0]); request_irq(IRQ_EINT11, buttons_irq, IRQT_BOTHEDGE, "K2", &pins_desc[1]); request_irq(IRQ_EINT13, buttons_irq, IRQT_BOTHEDGE, "K3", &pins_desc[2]); request_irq(IRQ_EINT14, buttons_irq, IRQT_BOTHEDGE, "K4", &pins_desc[3]); return 0; } ssize_t forth_drv_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t size, loff_t *ppos) { if (size != 1) return -EINVAL; /* 如果没有按键动作, 休眠 */ wait_event_interruptible(button_waitq, ev_press); /* 如果有按键动作, 返回键值 */ copy_to_user(buf, &key_val, 1); ev_press = 0; return 1; } int forth_drv_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { free_irq(IRQ_EINT8, &pins_desc[0]); //出链,禁止中断 free_irq(IRQ_EINT11, &pins_desc[1]); free_irq(IRQ_EINT13, &pins_desc[2]); free_irq(IRQ_EINT14, &pins_desc[3]); return 0; } static unsigned forth_drv_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait) { unsigned int mask = 0; poll_wait(file, &button_waitq, wait); // 不会立即休眠,只是把进程挂到队列里面去 if (ev_press) //判断是否有数据返回。有的话进行赋值,没有的话休眠 mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM; return mask; } static struct file_operations sencod_drv_fops = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, /* 这是一个宏,推向编译模块时自动创建的__this_module变量 */ .open = forth_drv_open, .read = forth_drv_read, .release = forth_drv_close, .poll = forth_drv_poll, }; int major; static int forth_drv_init(void) { major = register_chrdev(0, "forth_drv", &sencod_drv_fops); forthdrv_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "forth_drv"); forthdrv_class_dev = class_device_create(forthdrv_class, NULL, MKDEV(major, 0), NULL, "buttons"); /* /dev/buttons */ // gpfcon = (volatile unsigned long *)ioremap(0x56000050, 16); // gpfdat = gpfcon + 1; return 0; } static void forth_drv_exit(void) { unregister_chrdev(major, "forth_drv"); class_device_unregister(forthdrv_class_dev); class_destroy(forthdrv_class); // iounmap(gpfcon); return 0; } module_init(forth_drv_init); module_exit(forth_drv_exit); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
二.应用程序代码
#include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <poll.h> /* forthdrvtest */ int main(int argc, char **argv) { int fd; unsigned char key_val; int ret; struct pollfd fds[1]; fd = open("/dev/buttons", O_RDWR); if (fd < 0) { printf("can‘t open!\n"); } fds[0].fd = fd; fds[0].events = POLLIN; while (1) { ret = poll(fds, 1, 5000); //文件,个数,超时(毫秒) if (ret == 0) //返回值0,超时 { printf("time out\n"); } else { read(fd, &key_val, 1); printf("key_val = 0x%x\n", key_val); } } return 0; }
三.分析
一.过程分析
对照上面总结:
1. poll > sys_poll > do_sys_poll >poll_initwait,poll_initwait函数注册一下回调函数__pollwait,它就是我们的驱动程序执行poll_wait时,真正被调用的函数。
2. 接下来执行file->f_op->poll,即我们驱动程序里自己实现的poll函数
它会调用poll_wait把自己挂入某个队列,这个队列也是我们的驱动自己定义的;
它还判断一下设备是否就绪。
3. 如果设备未就绪,do_sys_poll里会让进程休眠一定时间
4. 进程被唤醒的条件有2:一是上面说的“一定时间”到了,二是被驱动程序唤醒。驱动程序发现条件就绪时,就把“某个队列”上挂着的进程唤醒,这个队列,就是前面通过poll_wait把本进程挂过去的队列。
5. 如果驱动程序没有去唤醒进程,那么chedule_timeout(__timeou)超时后,会重复2、3动作,直到应用程序的poll调用传入的时间到达。
二.图片
按键驱动的恩恩怨怨之poll方式,布布扣,bubuko.com
原文:http://blog.csdn.net/ruoyunliufeng/article/details/24188693