Poll机制实现的是一定时间如果没有按键的话就返回。以前是不返回的一直处于休眠状态。(指定时间查询是否有按键)
一.驱动代码
/*poll机制*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/irq.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/irq.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/arch/regs-gpio.h>
#include <asm/hardware.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>
static struct class *forthdrv_class;
static struct class_device *forthdrv_class_dev;
//volatile unsigned long *gpfcon;
//volatile unsigned long *gpfdat;
static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(button_waitq);
/* 中断事件标志, 中断服务程序将它置1,forth_drv_read将它清0 */
static volatile int ev_press = 0;
struct pin_desc{ //定义结构体
unsigned int pin;
unsigned int key_val;
};
/* 键值: 按下时, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04 */
/* 键值: 松开时, 0x81, 0x82, 0x83, 0x84 */
static unsigned char key_val;
/*
* K1,K2,K3,K4对应GPG0,GPG3,GPG5,GPG6
*/
struct pin_desc pins_desc[4] = { //定义一个结构体数组
{S3C2410_GPG0, 0x01},
{S3C2410_GPG3, 0x02},
{S3C2410_GPG5, 0x03},
{S3C2410_GPG6, 0x04},
};
/*
* 确定按键值
*/
static irqreturn_t buttons_irq(int irq, void *dev_id) //参数中断号,和ID
{
struct pin_desc * pindesc = (struct pin_desc *)dev_id; //?定义一个结构体指针使他的初值为ID
unsigned int pinval;
pinval = s3c2410_gpio_getpin(pindesc->pin); //系统函数独处引脚值(GPF0)
if (pinval)
{
/* 松开 */
key_val = 0x80 | pindesc->key_val;
}
else
{
/* 按下 */
key_val = pindesc->key_val;
}
ev_press = 1; /* 表示中断发生了 */
wake_up_interruptible(&button_waitq); /* 唤醒休眠的进程 */
return IRQ_RETVAL(IRQ_HANDLED);
}
static int forth_drv_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
/* GPG0,GPG3,GPG5,GPG6为中断引脚: EINT8,EINT11,EINT13,EINT14 */
request_irq(IRQ_EINT8, buttons_irq, IRQT_BOTHEDGE, "K1", &pins_desc[0]);
request_irq(IRQ_EINT11, buttons_irq, IRQT_BOTHEDGE, "K2", &pins_desc[1]);
request_irq(IRQ_EINT13, buttons_irq, IRQT_BOTHEDGE, "K3", &pins_desc[2]);
request_irq(IRQ_EINT14, buttons_irq, IRQT_BOTHEDGE, "K4", &pins_desc[3]);
return 0;
}
ssize_t forth_drv_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t size, loff_t *ppos)
{
if (size != 1)
return -EINVAL;
/* 如果没有按键动作, 休眠 */
wait_event_interruptible(button_waitq, ev_press);
/* 如果有按键动作, 返回键值 */
copy_to_user(buf, &key_val, 1);
ev_press = 0;
return 1;
}
int forth_drv_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
free_irq(IRQ_EINT8, &pins_desc[0]); //出链,禁止中断
free_irq(IRQ_EINT11, &pins_desc[1]);
free_irq(IRQ_EINT13, &pins_desc[2]);
free_irq(IRQ_EINT14, &pins_desc[3]);
return 0;
}
static unsigned forth_drv_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
{
unsigned int mask = 0;
poll_wait(file, &button_waitq, wait); // 不会立即休眠,只是把进程挂到队列里面去
if (ev_press) //判断是否有数据返回。有的话进行赋值,没有的话休眠
mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
return mask;
}
static struct file_operations sencod_drv_fops = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE, /* 这是一个宏,推向编译模块时自动创建的__this_module变量 */
.open = forth_drv_open,
.read = forth_drv_read,
.release = forth_drv_close,
.poll = forth_drv_poll,
};
int major;
static int forth_drv_init(void)
{
major = register_chrdev(0, "forth_drv", &sencod_drv_fops);
forthdrv_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "forth_drv");
forthdrv_class_dev = class_device_create(forthdrv_class, NULL, MKDEV(major, 0), NULL, "buttons"); /* /dev/buttons */
// gpfcon = (volatile unsigned long *)ioremap(0x56000050, 16);
// gpfdat = gpfcon + 1;
return 0;
}
static void forth_drv_exit(void)
{
unregister_chrdev(major, "forth_drv");
class_device_unregister(forthdrv_class_dev);
class_destroy(forthdrv_class);
// iounmap(gpfcon);
return 0;
}
module_init(forth_drv_init);
module_exit(forth_drv_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");二.应用程序代码
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <poll.h>
/* forthdrvtest
*/
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int fd;
unsigned char key_val;
int ret;
struct pollfd fds[1];
fd = open("/dev/buttons", O_RDWR);
if (fd < 0)
{
printf("can‘t open!\n");
}
fds[0].fd = fd;
fds[0].events = POLLIN;
while (1)
{
ret = poll(fds, 1, 5000); //文件,个数,超时(毫秒)
if (ret == 0) //返回值0,超时
{
printf("time out\n");
}
else
{
read(fd, &key_val, 1);
printf("key_val = 0x%x\n", key_val);
}
}
return 0;
}
三.分析
一.过程分析
对照上面总结:
1. poll > sys_poll > do_sys_poll >poll_initwait,poll_initwait函数注册一下回调函数__pollwait,它就是我们的驱动程序执行poll_wait时,真正被调用的函数。
2. 接下来执行file->f_op->poll,即我们驱动程序里自己实现的poll函数
它会调用poll_wait把自己挂入某个队列,这个队列也是我们的驱动自己定义的;
它还判断一下设备是否就绪。
3. 如果设备未就绪,do_sys_poll里会让进程休眠一定时间
4. 进程被唤醒的条件有2:一是上面说的“一定时间”到了,二是被驱动程序唤醒。驱动程序发现条件就绪时,就把“某个队列”上挂着的进程唤醒,这个队列,就是前面通过poll_wait把本进程挂过去的队列。
5. 如果驱动程序没有去唤醒进程,那么chedule_timeout(__timeou)超时后,会重复2、3动作,直到应用程序的poll调用传入的时间到达。
二.图片
按键驱动的恩恩怨怨之poll方式,布布扣,bubuko.com
原文:http://blog.csdn.net/ruoyunliufeng/article/details/24188693