sql partition by

--不分班按学生成绩排名
select *,ROW_NUMBER() over(order by Score desc) as Sequence from Student

id          Grade       Score       Sequence
----------- ----------- ----------- --------------------
8           3           90          1
1           1           88          2
6           2           80          3
10          3           80          4
3           1           75          5
9           3           70          6
5           2           70          7
2           1           66          8
7           2           60          9
4           2           30          10

(10 行受影响)

--分班后按学生成绩排名
select *,row_number() over(partition by Grade order by Score desc) as Sequence from Student

id          Grade       Score       Sequence
----------- ----------- ----------- --------------------
1           1           88          1
3           1           75          2
2           1           66          3
6           2           80          1
5           2           70          2
7           2           60          3
4           2           30          4
8           3           90          1
10          3           80          2
9           3           70          3

(10 行受影响)

sql partition by

原文：http://www.cnblogs.com/hualiu0/p/5244179.html