Keepalived VIP自动切换
Keepalived VIP切换的两种情况：
1.keepalived 进程被停止。
2.keepalived中track_script检测失败。
haproxy 检测：
vrrp_script chk_haproxy {
script "killall -0 haproxy" # cheaper than pidof
interval 2 # check every 2 seconds
weight -2
}
切换相关日志：tail -f /var/log/messages
Keepalived_vrrp[32408]: VRRP_Script(chk_haproxy) failed Keepalived_vrrp[32408]: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) Received higher prio advert Keepalived_vrrp[32408]: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) Entering BACKUP STATE Keepalived_vrrp[32408]: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) removing protocol VIPs. Keepalived_vrrp[32408]: VRRP_Script(chk_haproxy) succeeded Keepalived_vrrp[32408]: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) forcing a new MASTER election Keepalived_vrrp[32408]: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) forcing a new MASTER election Keepalived_vrrp[32408]: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) Transition to MASTER STATE Keepalived_vrrp[32408]: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) Entering MASTER STATE Keepalived_vrrp[32408]: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) setting protocol VIPs. Keepalived_vrrp[32408]: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) Sending gratuitous ARPs on eth1 for 10.1.1.56 Keepalived_vrrp[32408]: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) Sending gratuitous ARPs on eth1 for 10.1.1.56
切换失败的情况：
keepalived 进程被停止时VIP可以正常切换，keepalived 进程运行状态下，haproxy相关服务停止后，VIP未如期进行切换。
分析：
停止haproxy服务，手动执行killall -0 haproxy && echo "success" || echo "fail"，返回结果是success。
停止haproxy服务后，ps aux |grep haproxy发现还有一个正常启动的haproxy，killall -9 haproxy后发现 tail -f /var/log/messages 出现VIP正常切换的日志。
本文出自 “运维者说：从菜鸟到老鸟” 博客，请务必保留此出处http://liuqunying.blog.51cto.com/3984207/1748421
原文：http://liuqunying.blog.51cto.com/3984207/1748421