理解:经常写的代码中,有一些计算逻辑比较复杂的方法,写下来一个很长很长的方法,我们可以把这个方法,根据功能,分解成单独的几个小方法。这样做不仅能够增加代码的可维护性,而且增加了易读性。
详解:
重构前代码:
1 public class Receipt 2 { 3 private IList<decimal> Discounts { get; set; } 4 private IList<decimal> ItemTotals { get; set; } 5 6 public decimal CalculateGrandTotal() 7 { 8 decimal subTotal = 0m; 9 foreach (decimal itemTotal in ItemTotals) 10 subTotal += itemTotal; 11 12 if (Discounts.Count > 0) 13 { 14 foreach (decimal discount in Discounts) 15 subTotal -= discount; 16 } 17 18 decimal tax = subTotal * 0.065m; 19 20 subTotal += tax; 21 22 return subTotal; 23 } 24 }
我们看到CalculateGrandTotal方法,里面用到了2个foreach循环,看一下,还真不宜理解,不晓得每个foreach主要做什么。
看看重构后的代码:
1 public class Receipt 2 { 3 private IList<decimal> Discounts { get; set; } 4 private IList<decimal> ItemTotals { get; set; } 5 6 public decimal CalculateGrandTotal() 7 { 8 decimal subTotal = CalculateSubTotal(); 9 10 subTotal = CalculateDiscounts(subTotal); 11 12 subTotal = CalculateTax(subTotal); 13 14 return subTotal; 15 } 16 17 private decimal CalculateTax(decimal subTotal) 18 { 19 decimal tax = subTotal * 0.065m; 20 21 subTotal += tax; 22 return subTotal; 23 } 24 25 private decimal CalculateDiscounts(decimal subTotal) 26 { 27 if (Discounts.Count > 0) 28 { 29 foreach (decimal discount in Discounts) 30 subTotal -= discount; 31 } 32 return subTotal; 33 } 34 35 private decimal CalculateSubTotal() 36 { 37 decimal subTotal = 0m; 38 foreach (decimal itemTotal in ItemTotals) 39 subTotal += itemTotal; 40 return subTotal; 41 } 42 }
重构后,我们把CalculateGrandTotal方法分解成3个小方法,每个方法名称根据其功能命名。CalculateTax顾名思义,就是计算税收,CalculateDiscounts就是计算折扣金额。
这样就把逻辑剥离的很清楚了。
原文:http://www.cnblogs.com/yplong/p/5300144.html