SDAU课程练习--problemB(1001)

题目描述

There is a pile of n wooden sticks. The length and weight of each stick are known in advance. The sticks are to be processed by a woodworking machine in one by one fashion. It needs some time, called setup time, for the machine to prepare processing a stick. The setup times are associated with cleaning operations and changing tools and shapes in the machine. The setup times of the woodworking machine are given as follows:

(a) The setup time for the first wooden stick is 1 minute.
(b) Right after processing a stick of length l and weight w , the machine will need no setup time for a stick of length l’ and weight w’ if l<=l’ and w<=w’. Otherwise, it will need 1 minute for setup.

You are to find the minimum setup time to process a given pile of n wooden sticks. For example, if you have five sticks whose pairs of length and weight are (4,9), (5,2), (2,1), (3,5), and (1,4), then the minimum setup time should be 2 minutes since there is a sequence of pairs (1,4), (3,5), (4,9), (2,1), (5,2).

Input

The input consists of T test cases. The number of test cases (T) is given in the first line of the input file. Each test case consists of two lines: The first line has an integer n , 1<=n<=5000, that represents the number of wooden sticks in the test case, and the second line contains n 2 positive integers l1, w1, l2, w2, …, ln, wn, each of magnitude at most 10000 , where li and wi are the length and weight of the i th wooden stick, respectively. The 2n integers are delimited by one or more spaces.

Output

The output should contain the minimum setup time in minutes, one per line.

Sample Output

2
1
3

题目大意

将n根木头放入一台机器加工，若要放的木头的长度与宽度都分别大于或等于上一根的长度与宽度，则需要调整机器。第一根放之前也需要调整机器。求需要调整几次

大致思路

贪心问题。贪心标准为一次调整加工的木头尽可能的多。因此需要第一根木头尽可能的小，然后找出所有与它相容的木头。所求调整次数即为最优解。
下面的代码使用了数组（使用容器会方便一些，当时有些偷懒。。。。）先由小到大sort，从第一个开始，每当找到上一个相容的即从数组中除去（重新赋值为-1，使数据无效）寻找到最末，然后从下一个有效数据开始重复以上过程，知道数组中全为无效数据，执行此过程的次数即为解。

AC代码

#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<stdio.h>
using namespace std;
struct woods
{
    int l;
    int w;
}a[5000];
bool cmp(woods a, woods b)
{
    if (a.l < b.l)
        return 1;
    else if (a.l == b.l)
    {
        if (a.w < b.w)
        return 1;
    }
    return 0;
}
int main()
{
    //freopen("date.in", "r", stdin);
    //freopen("date.out", "w", stdout);
    int N,m,sum,flag,count;
    cin >> N;
    woods tem;
    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
    {
        sum = 0;
        flag = 1;
        cin >> m;
        for (int j = 0; j < m; j++)
        { 
            cin >> a[j].l >>a[j].w;
        }
        sort(a, a+m, cmp);
        /*for (int l = 0; l < m; l++)
        {
            cout << a[l].l << " " << a[l].w << endl;
        }*/
        for (int k = 0; k < m ; k++)
        {
            //count = 0;
            tem.l = a[k].l;
            tem.w = a[k].w;
            if (a[k].l != -1)
            {
                sum++;
                for (int l = k; l < m; l++)
                {
                    if (a[l].l >= tem.l&&a[l].w >= tem.w)
                    {
                        tem.l = a[l].l;
                        tem.w = a[l].w;
                        a[l].l = -1;
                        a[l].w = -1;
                        //count++;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        cout << sum<<endl;
    }
}

SDAU课程练习--problemB(1001)

原文：http://www.cnblogs.com/liuzhanshan/p/5331373.html