/************************************
WZ ASUST 2016
模板实现单向链表
************************************/
#include"sts.h"
template <class T>
struct node
{
public:node(const T &d):next(NULL),data(d){}
T data;
node<T> *next;
};
template <class T>
class dlist
{
private: node<T>* head;node<T>* tail;
public:
dlist():head(NULL),tail(NULL){};
~dlist(){node<T>*cur=head;while(cur){node<T>*del=cur;cur=cur->next;delete del;}}
void print(){node<T>*cur=head;while(cur){cout<<cur->data<< " ";cur=cur->next;}cout<<"ok"<<endl;}
dlist & operator=(const dlist <T> & dl)
{
if(this!=&dl)
{
head=dl.head;
tail=dl.tail;
node<T>*dlcur=dl.head;
node<T>*cur=dlcur;
int xx=length()-1;
while(xx--)
{
dlcur=dlcur->next;
dlcur=cur;
cur=cur->next;
}
}
}
int length()
{
int ret=0;
if(head)
{
node<T>*cur=head;
while(cur)
{
ret++;
cur=cur->next;
}
return ret;
}
else return 0;
}
void pushback(const T &d)
{
if(head==NULL)
{
head=new node<T>(d);
tail=head;
}
else
{
tail->next=new node<T>(d);
tail=tail->next;
}
}
T popback()
{
if(head==NULL)
{
return 0;
}
else
{
return tail->data;
}
}
void pushfront(const T &d)
{
if(head==NULL)
{
head=new node<T>(d);
tail=head;
}
else
{
node<T> *add=new node<T>(d);
add->next=head;
head=add;
}
}
T popfront()
{
if(head==NULL)
{
return 0;
}
else
{
return head->data;
}
}
void insert(int x, const T d)
{
if(x<0||x<length())
{x=x-1;
node<T> *add=new node<T>(d);
node<T> *cur=head;
if(head)
{
while(x--)
{cur=cur->next;}
add->next=cur->next;
cur->next=add;
}
}
}
void reverse()
{
int len=length();
node<T> *tmp=NULL;
if(head)
{
node<T>* p = head;
node<T>* q = head;
node<T>* th=NULL;
while(len--)
{
q=p;
p=p->next;
q->next=th;
th=q;
}
head=th;
}
else
return;
}
void paixu()
{
int len=length();
int state=1;
T tmp;
//len>1;
while(len--&&state)
{
node<T>* p = head; node<T>* q=p->next;
while(q)
{
if(p->data >= q->data){ tmp=q->data;q->data=p->data;p->data=tmp; }
else state=1;
p=p->next; q=q->next;
}
}
}
};
void test()
{
dlist<int> int_dlist;
cout<<"** 1 : ***************"<<endl;
int_dlist.pushback(11);
int_dlist.pushback(22);
int_dlist.pushback(33);
int_dlist.pushback(44);
int_dlist.print();
cout<<"*** 2 :**************"<<endl;
int_dlist.pushfront(55);
int_dlist.pushfront(66);
int_dlist.pushfront(77);
int_dlist.print();
cout<<"*** 3 :**************"<<endl;
cout<<int_dlist.popfront()<<endl;
cout<<int_dlist.popback()<<endl;
cout<<"*** 4 :**************"<<endl;
dlist<int> int_dlist2;
int_dlist2=int_dlist;
int_dlist.print();
cout<<"** 5 : ***************"<<endl;
cout<<int_dlist.length()<<endl;
}
int main()
{
// test();
dlist<int> int_dlist;
int_dlist.pushback(11);
int_dlist.pushback(22);
int_dlist.pushback(44);
int_dlist.pushback(33);
int_dlist.print();
cout<<"** 6 : ***************"<<endl;
int_dlist.reverse();
int_dlist.print();
cout<<"** 7 : ***************"<<endl;
int_dlist.insert(3,99);
int_dlist.paixu();
int_dlist.print();
return 0;
}原文：http://sts609.blog.51cto.com/11227442/1758672