python数据类型之dict

#D.clear() -> None.  Remove all items from D
dic_a  ={1:‘kong‘,2:‘zha‘,3:‘gen‘}
dic_a.clear()
print(dic_a)
结果：{}

#dict.fromkeys(seq[, value]))

seq:是为字典的键准备的
value:是字典的默认值

seq = (‘Name‘,‘Age‘,‘Sex‘)
new_dic = dict.fromkeys(seq,10)
print(new_dic)
结果：{‘Age‘: 10, ‘Sex‘: 10, ‘Name‘: 10}

#get(self, k, d=None)
如果字典中没有1键，则值返回默认值10，如果不返回默认值，则返回None
dic = {1:‘kong‘,2:‘zha‘}
print(dic.get(1,10))
结果：‘kong‘

dic = {1:‘kong‘,2:‘zha‘}
print(dic.items())
结果：dict_items([(1, ‘kong‘), (2, ‘zha‘)])

dic = {1:‘kong‘,2:‘zha‘}
new_dic = dic.keys()
print(new_dic)
for x in new_dic:
    print(x)
结果：
dict_keys([1, 2])
1
2

#D.pop(k[,d]) -> v, remove specified key and return the corresponding value
dic = {1:‘kong‘,2:‘zha‘}
print(dic.pop(1))
print(dic)
结果：
kong
{2: ‘zha‘}

#D.popitem() -> (k, v), remove and return some (key, value) pair as a
        2-tuple; but raise KeyError if D is empty.
dic = {1:‘kong‘,2:‘zha‘,3:‘gen‘}
print(dic.popitem())
print(dic)
结果：

(1, ‘kong‘)
{2: ‘zha‘, 3: ‘gen‘}

#D.setdefault(k[,d]) -> D.get(k,d), also set D[k]=d if k not in D
dic = {1:‘kong‘,2:‘zha‘,3:‘gen‘,4:‘ff‘,5:‘pp‘}
pp = dic.setdefault(6,‘ppp‘)
print(dic)
print(pp)
结果：
{1: ‘kong‘, 2: ‘zha‘, 3: ‘gen‘, 4: ‘ff‘, 5: ‘pp‘, 6: ‘ppp‘}
ppp

dic1 = {‘Name‘:‘kong‘,‘Age‘:33}
dic2 = {‘Name‘:‘Hucli‘,‘Sex‘:‘M‘}
print(dic1,dic2)
dic1.update(dic2)
print(dic1)
结果：
{‘Age‘: 33, ‘Name‘: ‘kong‘} {‘Name‘: ‘Hucli‘, ‘Sex‘: ‘M‘}
{‘Age‘: 33, ‘Name‘: ‘Hucli‘, ‘Sex‘: ‘M‘}

#D.values() -> an object providing a view on D‘s values
dic1 = {‘Name‘:‘kong‘,‘Age‘:33}
print(dic1.values())
结果：dict_values([33, ‘kong‘])