在 Linux 虚拟机中手动安装或升级 VMware Tools

[root@localhost mnt]# cd ../..
[root@localhost /]# cd /tmp
[root@localhost tmp]# ls
keyring-0Xytmd  keyring-hyGJPh  keyring-UvmLHe      virtual-carsonzhu.FBAXXT
keyring-4WJiO6  keyring-Hzpfne  orbit-carsonzhu     virtual-carsonzhu.YLd5ur
keyring-Dtts8C  keyring-nPu72R  orbit-gdm
keyring-fRCtRE  keyring-P2Kgdv  pulse-JJ4pstxF4ptg
keyring-GgwNeg  keyring-tLjlND  pulse-rR5aSeUpvxJC
[root@localhost tmp]# cd /mnt
[root@localhost mnt]# cp VMwareTools-10.0.0-2977863.tar.gz /tmp
[root@localhost mnt]# cd /tmp
[root@localhost tmp]# ls
keyring-0Xytmd  keyring-Hzpfne   orbit-gdm
keyring-4WJiO6  keyring-nPu72R   pulse-JJ4pstxF4ptg
keyring-Dtts8C  keyring-P2Kgdv   pulse-rR5aSeUpvxJC
keyring-fRCtRE  keyring-tLjlND   virtual-carsonzhu.FBAXXT
keyring-GgwNeg  keyring-UvmLHe   virtual-carsonzhu.YLd5ur
keyring-hyGJPh  orbit-carsonzhu  VMwareTools-10.0.0-2977863.tar.gz
[root@localhost tmp]# tar zxpf VMwareTools-10.0.0-2977863.tar.gz
[root@localhost tmp]# ls
keyring-0Xytmd  keyring-nPu72R      pulse-rR5aSeUpvxJC
keyring-4WJiO6  keyring-P2Kgdv      virtual-carsonzhu.FBAXXT
keyring-Dtts8C  keyring-tLjlND      virtual-carsonzhu.YLd5ur
keyring-fRCtRE  keyring-UvmLHe      VMwareTools-10.0.0-2977863.tar.gz
keyring-GgwNeg  orbit-carsonzhu     vmware-tools-distrib
keyring-hyGJPh  orbit-gdm
keyring-Hzpfne  pulse-JJ4pstxF4ptg
[root@localhost tmp]# cd vmware-tools-distrib
[root@localhost vmware-tools-distrib]# ls
bin  doc  FILES    installer  vgauth             vmware-install.real.pl
caf  etc  INSTALL  lib        vmware-install.pl
[root@localhost vmware-tools-distrib]# ./vmware-install.pl

Creating a new VMware Tools installer database using the tar4 format.

Installing VMware Tools.

In which directory do you want to install the binary files? 
[/usr/bin] 

What is the directory that contains the init directories (rc0.d/ to rc6.d/)? 
[/etc/rc.d] 

What is the directory that contains the init scripts? 
[/etc/rc.d/init.d] 

In which directory do you want to install the daemon files? 
[/usr/sbin] 

In which directory do you want to install the library files? 
[/usr/lib/vmware-tools] 

The path "/usr/lib/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This program is 
going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you want?
[yes] 
In which directory do you want to install the common agent library files? 
[/usr/lib] 
In which directory do you want to install the common agent transient files? 
[/var/lib] 
In which directory do you want to install the documentation files? 
[/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools] 
The path "yes" is a relative path. Please enter an absolute path.

In which directory do you want to install the documentation files? 
[/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools] 

The path "/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This program 
is going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you 
want? [yes] 

The installation of VMware Tools 10.0.0 build-2977863 for Linux completed 
successfully. You can decide to remove this software from your system at any 
time by invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-uninstall-tools.pl".

Before running VMware Tools for the first time, you need to configure it by 
invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-config-tools.pl". Do you want 
this program to invoke the command for you now? [yes] 

Initializing...


Making sure services for VMware Tools are stopped.

Stopping Thinprint services in the virtual machine:
   Stopping Virtual Printing daemon:                                   done
Stopping VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:
   Guest operating system daemon:                          [纭畾]
   VMware User Agent (vmware-user):                        [纭畾]
   Unmounting HGFS shares:                                 [纭畾]
   Guest filesystem driver:                                [纭畾]


Found a compatible pre-built module for vmci.  Installing it...


Found a compatible pre-built module for vsock.  Installing it...


The module vmxnet3 has already been installed on this system by another 
installer or package and will not be modified by this installer.

The module pvscsi has already been installed on this system by another 
installer or package and will not be modified by this installer.

The module vmmemctl has already been installed on this system by another 
installer or package and will not be modified by this installer.

The VMware Host-Guest Filesystem allows for shared folders between the host OS 
and the guest OS in a Fusion or Workstation virtual environment.  Do you wish 
to enable this feature? [yes] 

Could not create the ‘/mnt/hgfs‘ directory.  Please make sure it is writeable 
and/or not currently in use.
The filesystem driver (vmhgfs module) is used only for the shared folder 
feature. The rest of the software provided by VMware Tools is designed to work 
independently of this feature.

If you wish to have the shared folders feature, you can install the driver by 
running vmware-config-tools.pl again after making sure that gcc, binutils, make
and the kernel sources for your running kernel are installed on your machine. 
These packages are available on your distribution‘s installation CD.
[ Press Enter key to continue ] 

Found a compatible pre-built module for vmxnet.  Installing it...


The vmblock enables dragging or copying files between host and guest in a 
Fusion or Workstation virtual environment.  Do you wish to enable this feature?
[yes] 

VMware automatic kernel modules enables automatic building and installation of
VMware kernel modules at boot that are not already present. This feature can
be enabled/disabled by re-running vmware-config-tools.pl.

Would you like to enable VMware automatic kernel modules?
[no] 

Thinprint provides driver-free printing. Do you wish to enable this feature? 
[yes] 


Disabling timer-based audio scheduling in pulseaudio.

Do you want to enable Guest Authentication (vgauth)? Enabling vgauth is needed 
if you want to enable Common Agent (caf). [yes] 

Do you want to enable Common Agent (caf)? [yes] 



Detected X server version 1.13.0



Distribution provided drivers for Xorg X server are used.

Skipping X configuration because X drivers are not included.

Creating a new initrd boot image for the kernel.
Generating the key and certificate files.
Successfully generated the key and certificate files.
   Starting Virtual Printing daemon:                                   done
   Checking acpi hot plug                                  [纭畾]
Starting VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:
   Switching to guest configuration:                       [纭畾]
   VM communication interface:                             [纭畾]
   VM communication interface socket family:               [纭畾]
   Blocking file system:                                   [纭畾]
   Guest operating system daemon:                          [纭畾]
   VGAuthService:                                          [纭畾]
   Common Agent:                                           [纭畾]
The configuration of VMware Tools 10.0.0 build-2977863 for Linux for this 
running kernel completed successfully.

You must restart your X session before any mouse or graphics changes take 
effect.

You can now run VMware Tools by invoking "/usr/bin/vmware-toolbox-cmd" from the
command line.

To enable advanced X features (e.g., guest resolution fit, drag and drop, and 
file and text copy/paste), you will need to do one (or more) of the following:
1. Manually start /usr/bin/vmware-user
2. Log out and log back into your desktop session; and,
3. Restart your X session.

Enjoy,

--the VMware team

Found VMware Tools CDROM mounted at /media/VMware Tools. Ejecting device 
/dev/sr0 ...
Found VMware Tools CDROM mounted at /mnt. Ejecting device /dev/sr0 ...