安装ssh服务：sudo apt-get install openssh-server
安装vim：sudo apt-get install vim-gtk
安装gparted：sudo apt-get install gparted
支持exfat：sudo apt-get install exfat-utils
添加java仓库：sudo add-apt-repository ppa:webupd8team/java
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:openjdk-r/ppa
sudo apt-get update
安装oracle-jdk6：sudo apt-get install oracle-java6-installer
安装oracle-jdk7：sudo apt-get install oracle-java7-installer
安装open-jdk7：sudo apt-get install openjdk-7-jdk
安装samba：sudo apt-get install samba
打开sudo vim /etc/samba/smb.conf并在最末端添加以下配置：
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[kevin_share]
comment = Kevin Share File
path = /home/kevin
available = yes
writable = yes
valid users = kevin
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
这里配置valid users = ‘xxx’，‘xxx’必须是linux下的用户，就有权限可以读写path。
添加smb用户并设置密码：sudo smbpasswd -a kevin
重启samba服务：sudo service smbd restart
安装编译android所需包：
sudo apt-get install git gnupg flex bison gperf zip
sudo apt-get install build-essential u-boot-tools binutils-arm-linux-gnueabihf
sudo apt-get install gcc g++ gcc-arm-linux-gnueabi gcc-arm-linux-gnueabihf
sudo apt-get install cpp-arm-linux-gnueabihf libusb-1.0-0 libusb-1.0-0-dev wget fakeroot
sudo apt-get install kernel-package zlib1g-dev libncurses5-dev build-essential
sudo apt-get install curl libc6-dev x11proto-core-dev libx11-dev:i386 lib32ncurses5-dev
sudo apt-get install libreadline6-dev:i386 tofrodos libswitch-perl
sudo apt-get install libxml2-utils xsltproc zlib1g-dev:i386 libgl1-mesa-dev
原文：http://www.cnblogs.com/kevinhwang/p/5634689.html