private static void sort1(int x[], int off, int len) { // Insertion sort on smallest arrays //长度小于7,采用冒泡排序 if (len < 7) { for (int i=off; i<len+off; i++) for (int j=i; j>off && x[j-1]>x[j]; j--) swap(x, j, j-1); return; } //长度不小于7,采用快速排序,此处为生成第一次进行划分的元素的位置m //第一个划分元素为 int v = x[m] // Choose a partition element, v /m的开始值为中间位置 int m = off + (len >> 1); // Small arrays, middle element //len>7,获取划分元素位置m if (len > 7) { int l = off; //起始位置 int n = off + len - 1; //末尾位置 //len>40,将其分3段,然后取每段的中间(比大小)元素 if (len > 40) { // Big arrays, pseudomedian of 9 int s = len/8; l = med3(x, l, l+s, l+2*s); m = med3(x, m-s, m, m+s); n = med3(x, n-2*s, n-s, n); } //取中间(比大小)元素 m = med3(x, l, m, n); // Mid-size, med of 3 } int v = x[m]; //建立如下(v* (<v)* (>v)* v*)的序列 // Establish Invariant: v* (<v)* (>v)* v* int a = off, b = a, c = off + len - 1, d = c; while(true) { while (b <= c && x[b] <= v) { if (x[b] == v) swap(x, a++, b); b++; } while (c >= b && x[c] >= v) { if (x[c] == v) swap(x, c, d--); c--; } if (b > c) break; swap(x, b++, c--); } // Swap partition elements back to middle int s, n = off + len; s = Math.min(a-off, b-a ); vecswap(x, off, b-s, s); s = Math.min(d-c, n-d-1); vecswap(x, b, n-s, s); // Recursively sort non-partition-elements if ((s = b-a) > 1) sort1(x, off, s); if ((s = d-c) > 1) sort1(x, n-s, s); } /** * Swaps x[a] with x[b]. */ private static void swap(int x[], int a, int b) { int t = x[a]; x[a] = x[b]; x[b] = t; } //写的很精巧,就是取x[a],x[b],x[c],这三个元素的中间元素 private static int med3(int x[], int a, int b, int c) { return (x[a] < x[b] ? (x[b] < x[c] ? b : x[a] < x[c] ? c : a) : (x[b] > x[c] ? b : x[a] > x[c] ? c : a)); } /** * Swaps x[a .. (a+n-1)] with x[b .. (b+n-1)]. */ private static void vecswap(int x[], int a, int b, int n) { for (int i=0; i<n; i++, a++, b++) swap(x, a, b); }
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原文:http://blog.csdn.net/xuerenlv123/article/details/25026343