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373. Find K Pairs with Smallest Sums

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373. Find K Pairs with Smallest Sums

You are given two integer arrays nums1 and nums2 sorted in ascending order and an integer k.

Define a pair (u,v) which consists of one element from the first array and one element from the second array.

Find the k pairs (u1,v1),(u2,v2) ...(uk,vk) with the smallest sums.

Example 1:

Given nums1 = [1,7,11], nums2 = [2,4,6],  k = 3

Return: [1,2],[1,4],[1,6]

The first 3 pairs are returned from the sequence:
[1,2],[1,4],[1,6],[7,2],[7,4],[11,2],[7,6],[11,4],[11,6]

 

Example 2:

Given nums1 = [1,1,2], nums2 = [1,2,3],  k = 2

Return: [1,1],[1,1]

The first 2 pairs are returned from the sequence:
[1,1],[1,1],[1,2],[2,1],[1,2],[2,2],[1,3],[1,3],[2,3]

 

Example 3:

Given nums1 = [1,2], nums2 = [3],  k = 3 

Return: [1,3],[2,3]

All possible pairs are returned from the sequence:
[1,3],[2,3]

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public class Solution {
    public List<int[]> kSmallestPairs(int[] nums1, int[] nums2, int k) {
        List<int[]> ret = new ArrayList<>();
        if (nums1.length == 0 || nums2.length == 0 || k == 0) {
          return ret;
        }
    
        //num2Index keeps the index of next number in nums2, that will pair with the value in nums1
        int[] num2Index = new int[nums1.length];
        int num1start = 0;
        while (k-- > 0) {
          //every time we find a min, we will restart from the first number in nums1.
          int currentMin = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
          int found = -1;
          for (int i = num1start; i < nums1.length; ++i) {
            if (num2Index[i] >= nums2.length) {//nums[i] has been fully paired.
              num1start = i; // we only need to start to i for the next min search
              continue;
            }
    
            int nextMin = nums1[i] + nums2[num2Index[i]];
            if (nextMin < currentMin) {
              currentMin = nextMin;
              found = i;
            }
          }
          if (found == -1)
            return ret; //cannot find any more pairs, which mean k is larger than total combination counts
    
          ret.add(new int[]{nums1[found], nums2[num2Index[found]]});
          num2Index[found]++; //set the corresponding index to next one
        }
        return ret;
  }
}

 

 

373. Find K Pairs with Smallest Sums

原文:http://www.cnblogs.com/neweracoding/p/5698424.html

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