字典与通讯录

# coding: utf-8

Fruits = {"apple": "red", "grape": "purple", "watermelon": "green"}

data = raw_input(u"水果名: ".encode(‘gbk‘))  # 将汉字转码成 ‘str‘ 类型

for fruit in Fruits.keys():                # 不加.keys()也是默认输出键名
    if data in fruit:                           
        print "Fruit: ", fruit               # ‘,‘的作用相当于‘+‘，即把同类型的字符相加
        print "Color: ", Fruits[fruit]    # 打印键名对应的值
    else:
        print u"缺货中..."