1.安装基于ubuntu12.04LTS版本的麒麟版本,曾尝试9.10但是源迟迟弄不好,费劲无比,还是算了,用12.04LTS版本好了。
2.安装系统之后设置root密码:
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sudo passwd root |
3.更改源
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cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.backup gedit /etc/apt/sources.list deb http: //mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise main restricted deb-src http: //mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise main restricted deb http: //mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted deb-src http: //mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted deb http: //mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise universe deb-src http: //mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise universe deb http: //mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates universe deb-src http: //mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates universe deb http: //mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise multiverse deb-src http: //mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise multiverse deb http: //mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates multiverse deb-src http: //mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates multiverse deb http: //mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http: //mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb http: //mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted deb-src http: //mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted deb http: //mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security universe deb-src http: //mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security universe deb http: //mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security multiverse deb-src http: //mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security multiverse deb http: //extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise main deb-src http: //extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise main |
4.增加语言
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System Settings...>> Language Support>> Chinese |
5.安装输入法
(安装语言包为第一步)
调出 terminal 终端,输入命令: sudo apt-get install ibus ibus-clutter ibus-gtk ibus-gtk3 ibus-qt4
启动 Ibus 框架,在终端下输入命令:im-switch -s ibus
PS:安装完 Ibus 框架之后,记得重启或者注销系统,要保证更改生效才行哦
有很多拼音引擎可供选择,一般安装一种就够了,比如我就直接安装的第一种
Ibus 拼音:sudo apt-get install ibus-pinyin
Ibus 五笔:sudo apt-get install ibus-table-wubi
Google 拼音:sudo apt-get install ibus-googlepinyin
Sun 拼音:sudo apt-get install ibus-sunpinyin
在 terminal 中输入命令:ibus-setup
执行之后,会自动调出一个 Ibus Preference 设置框
选择上面的 “Input Method”
选择相应的中文输入方式,然后点击 “Add”
注意:最好是安装什么输入法就 Add 什么输入法
这里还可以设置调出相应输入法到快捷键,默认的是 “Ctrl+Space”
好了,中文输入法已经安装完毕
6.安装更新及常用软件
sudo apt-get install vim sudo apt-get update
至此,应该就差不多了
原文:http://www.cnblogs.com/shanyangmanbu/p/3717636.html