listen(等待连接)
相关函数 socket,bind,accept,connect
表头文件
#include<sys/socket.h>
定义函数 int listen(int s,int backlog);
函数说明
listen()用来等待参数s
的socket连线。参数backlog指定同时能处
理的最大连接要求,如果连接数目达此上限则client端将收到
ECONNREFUSED的错误。Listen()并未开始接收连线,只是设置
socket为listen模式,真正接收client端连线的是accept()。通常
listen()会在socket(),bind()之后调用,接着才调用accept()。
返回值
成功则返回0,失败返回-1,错误原因存于errno
附加说明
listen()只适用SOCK_STREAM或SOCK_SEQPACKET的socket类型。如果socket为AF_INET则参数backlog
最大值可设至128。
错误代码 EBADF 参数sockfd非合法socket处理代码
EACCESS 权限不足
EOPNOTSUPP
指定的socket并未支援listen模式。
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范例:
#include<sys/types.h> #include<sys/socket.h> #include<netinet/in.h> #include<arpa/inet.h> #include<unistd.h> #define PORT 1234 #define MAXSOCKFD 10 main() { int sockfd,newsockfd,is_connected[MAXSOCKFD],fd; struct sockaddr_in addr; int addr_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in); fd_set readfds; char buffer[256]; char msg[ ] =”Welcome to server!”; if ((sockfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0))<0){ perror(“socket”); exit(1); } bzero(&addr,sizeof(addr)); addr.sin_family =AF_INET; addr.sin_port = htons(PORT); addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY); if(bind(sockfd,&addr,sizeof(addr))<0){ perror(“connect”); exit(1); } if(listen(sockfd,3)<0){ perror(“listen”); exit(1); } for(fd=0;fd<MAXSOCKFD;fd++) is_connected[fd]=0; while(1){ FD_ZERO(&readfds); FD_SET(sockfd,&readfds); for(fd=0;fd<MAXSOCKFD;fd++) if(is_connected[fd]) FD_SET(fd,&readfds); if(!select(MAXSOCKFD,&readfds,NULL,NULL,NULL))continue; for(fd=0;fd<MAXSOCKFD;fd++) if(FD_ISSET(fd,&readfds)){ if(sockfd = =fd){ if((newsockfd = accept (sockfd,&addr,&addr_len))<0) perror(“accept”); write(newsockfd,msg,sizeof(msg)); is_connected[newsockfd] =1; printf(“cnnect from %s\n”,inet_ntoa(addr.sin_addr)); }else{ bzero(buffer,sizeof(buffer)); if(read(fd,buffer,sizeof(buffer))<=0){ printf(“connect closed.\n”); is_connected[fd]=0; close(fd); }else printf(“%s”,buffer); } } } } 执行 $ ./listen connect from 127.0.0.1 hi I am client connected closed.
原文:http://www.cnblogs.com/lvdongjie/p/3731607.html