C# 在多线程环境中，进行安全遍历操作

 1 using System;
 2 using System.Collections.Generic;
 3 using System.Threading;
 4 
 5 namespace ConsoleApp
 6 {
 7     class Program
 8     {
 9         public static List<string> simpleList = new List<string>();
10         
11         public static void Main(string[] args)
12         {
13             // 临界区对象
14             object lockObj = new object();
15 
16             // 向List中添加测试数据
17             string[] data = { "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8" };
18             simpleList.AddRange(data);
19             // 此线程用于遍历数组
20             new Thread(new ThreadStart(() =>
21             {
22                 // 用于同步，进入临界区，只有遍历完，释放临界区对象的互斥锁，才能进行写操作
23                 lock (lockObj)
24                 {
25                     foreach (var item in simpleList)
26                     {
27                         Console.WriteLine(item);
28                         Thread.Sleep(500);
29                     }
30                 }
31             })).Start();
32             // 此线程执行删除操作
33             new Thread(new ThreadStart(() =>
34             {
35                 lock (lockObj)
36                 {
37                     simpleList.RemoveAt(0);
38                     Console.WriteLine("rm 1");
39                     Thread.Sleep(500);
40                     simpleList.RemoveAt(0);
41                     Console.WriteLine("rm 2");
42                 }
43             })).Start();
44 
45             Console.ReadLine();
46         }
47     }
48 }