CentOS6.5_Nginx1.40_Php5.57_MySQL5.5.35编译安装全记录

安装cmake
 cd /opt && tar zxvf cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz
 cd cmake-2.8.8
 ./configure && make && make install
 


安装MySQL
 


groupadd mysql #添加mysql组
 
useradd -g mysql mysql -s /bin/false #创建用户mysql并加入到mysql组，不允许mysql用户直接登录系统
 
mkdir -p /data/mysql #创建MySQL数据库存放目
 
chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql #设置MySQL数据库目录权限
 
mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql #创建MySQL安装目录
 
cd /opt
 tar zxvf mysql-5.5.35.tar.gz
 cd mysql-5.5.35
 
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql  -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock  -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8  -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci  
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all \ 

-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1  -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1  -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1  -DWITH_READLINE=1  -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1  -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql  -DMYSQL_USER=mysql  -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306  -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc  -DINSTALL_SHAREDIR=share
 
make && make install 

设置nginx开启启动   (在设置启动脚本的时候注意 文件位置及 命令格式)

vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #编辑启动文件添加下面内容

#!/bin/bash

# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server
 # it is v.0.0.2 version.
 # chkconfig: - 85 15
 # description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.
 # It has a lot of features, but it‘s not for everyone.
 # processname: nginx
 # pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
 # config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
 nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
 nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
 nginx_pid=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
 RETVAL=0
 prog="nginx"
 # Source function library.
 . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
 # Source networking configuration.
 . /etc/sysconfig/network
 # Check that networking is up.
 [ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0
 [ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0
 # Start nginx daemons functions.
 start() {
 if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then
 echo "nginx already running...."
 exit 1
 fi
 echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
 daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}
 RETVAL=$?
 echo
 [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx
 return $RETVAL
 }
 # Stop nginx daemons functions.
 stop() {
 echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
 killproc $nginxd
 RETVAL=$?
 echo
 [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
 }
 reload() {
 echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
 #kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`
 killproc $nginxd -HUP
 RETVAL=$?
 echo
 }
 # See how we were called.
 case "$1" in
 start)
 start
 ;;
 stop)
 stop
 ;;
 reload)
 reload
 ;;
 restart)
 stop
 start
 ;;
 status)
 status $prog
 RETVAL=$?
 ;;
 *)
 echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"
 exit 1
 esac
 exit $RETVAL
 

:wq! #保存退出
 
chmod 775 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #赋予文件执行权限
 
chkconfig nginx on #设置开机启动
 
/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx restart #重启
 
service nginx restart

安装libmcrypt：
 
cd /opt
 
tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
 cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
 ./configure && make && make install
 
安装PHP： 

cd /opt 

tar zxvf php-5.5.7.tar.gz 

cd php-5.5.7 

mkdir -p /usr/local/php5
 
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php5/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-gd --with-iconv --with-zlib --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl
 
make && make install
 
配置php：
 
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini #复制php配置文件到安装目录
 rm -rf /etc/php.ini #删除系统自带配置文件
 ln -s /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini #添加软链接
 cp /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf #拷贝模板文件为php-fpm配置文件
 vi /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf #编辑
 user = www #设置php-fpm运行账号为www
 group = www #设置php-fpm运行组为www
 pid = run/php-fpm.pid #取消前面的分号
 设置 php-fpm开机启动
 
cp /opt/php-5.5.7/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #拷贝php-fpm到启动目录
 chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #添加执行权限
 chkconfig php-fpm on #设置开机启动
 vi /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini #编辑配置文件
 修改为：
 disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd, posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid, posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit, posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname
  
 #列出PHP可以禁用的函数，如果某些程序需要用到这个函数，可以删除，取消禁用。
 找到：;date.timezone =
 修改为：date.timezone = PRC #设置时区
 找到：expose_php = On
 修改为：expose_php = OFF #禁止显示php版本的信息
 找到：short_open_tag = Off
 修改为：short_open_tag = ON #支持php短标签