作用：通过转换函数(iteratee迭代器)映射列表中的每个值产生价值的新数组。iteratee传递三个参数：value，然后是迭代 index。
_.map([1, 2, 3], function(num){ return num * 3; });
=> [3, 6, 9]
_.map({one: 1, two: 2, three: 3}, function(num, key){ return num * 3; });
=> [3, 6, 9]
_.map([[1, 2], [3, 4]], _.first);
=> [1, 3]
调用过程：
1.
// Return the results of applying the iteratee to each element. _.map = _.collect = function(obj, iteratee, context) { iteratee = cb(iteratee, context); var keys = !isArrayLike(obj) && _.keys(obj), length = (keys || obj).length, results = Array(length); for (var index = 0; index < length; index++) { var currentKey = keys ? keys[index] : index; results[index] = iteratee(obj[currentKey], currentKey, obj); } return results; };
2. cb函数 应该是callback的缩写。
// An internal function to generate callbacks that can be applied to each // element in a collection, returning the desired result — either `identity`, // an arbitrary callback, a property matcher, or a property accessor. var cb = function(value, context, argCount) { if (_.iteratee !== builtinIteratee) return _.iteratee(value, context); if (value == null) return _.identity; if (_.isFunction(value)) return optimizeCb(value, context, argCount); if (_.isObject(value)) return _.matcher(value); return _.property(value); };
这里等于又接着调用optimizeCb，关于optimizeCb在_.each分析中有介绍，不在复述。
原文：http://www.cnblogs.com/mafeifan/p/5498766.html