Leetcode 390. Elimination Game

There is a list of sorted integers from 1 to n. Starting from left to right, remove the first number and every other number afterward until you reach the end of the list.

Repeat the previous step again, but this time from right to left, remove the right most number and every other number from the remaining numbers.

We keep repeating the steps again, alternating left to right and right to left, until a single number remains.

Find the last number that remains starting with a list of length n.

Example:

Input:
n = 9,
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
2 4 6 8
2 6
6

Output:
6

解法一：关键在于维护一个boolean变量left2right来表明当前这一轮elimination是否为从左往右。另外，对于当前这一step来说，如果所剩的元素个数为奇数，那么头尾元素都会被去掉，否则的话头元素被去掉，但是尾元素不变。相邻元素的距离随着每一步都会放大两倍。

例如下图的两个case:

 1 class Solution(object):
 2     def lastRemaining(self, n):
 3         """
 4         :type n: int
 5         :rtype: int
 6         """
 7         gap = 1
 8         low, high = 1, n
 9         left2right = True
10         while low < high:
11             n = (high - low)/gap
12             if left2right == True:
13                 low += gap
14                 if n%2 == 0:
15                     high -= gap
16             else:
17                 high -= gap
18                 if n%2 == 0:
19                     low += gap
20             gap *= 2
21             left2right = not left2right
22         return low 
23         

Leetcode 390. Elimination Game

原文：http://www.cnblogs.com/lettuan/p/6218999.html