全备份和增量备份
#！/bin/sh
#Automatic Backup Linux System Files
SOURCE_DIR=(/home/sunzy)
TARGET_DIR=/data/backup/
YEAR=`date +%Y`
MONTH=`date +%m`
DAY=`date +%d`
WEEK=`date +%u`
FILES=system_backup.tgz
CODE=$？
if [ -z "$TARGET_DIR" ];then
echo -e "Please Enter Your Backup Files or Directories"
exit
fi
#Determine Whether the Target Directory Exists
if [ ! -d $TARGET_DIR/$YEAR/$MONTH/$DAY ];then
mkdir -p $TARGET_DIR/$YEAR/$MONTH/$DAY
echo "This $TARGET_DIR is Created Successfully !"
fi
#EXEC Full_Backup Function Command
Full_Backup()
{
if [ "$WEEK" -eq "7" ];then
rm -rf $TARGET_DIR/snapshot
cd $TARGET_DIR/$YEAR/$MONTH/$DAY ;tar -g $TARGET_DIR/snapshot -czvf $FILES ‘echo ${SOURCE_DIR［@］}‘
[ "$CODE" == "0" ]&&echo -e "-----\nThese Full_Backup System Files Backup Successfully !"
fi
}
#Perform incremental BACKUP Function Command
Add_Backup()
{
cd $TARGET_DIR/$YEAR/$MONTH/$DAY ;
if [ -f $TARGET_DIR/$YEAR/$MONTH/$DAY/$FILES ];then
read -p "These $FILES Already Exists， overwrite confirmation yes or no ？ ： " SURE
if [ $SURE == "no" -o $SURE == "n" ];then
sleep 1 ;exit 0
fi
#Add_Backup Files System
if [ $WEEK -ne "7" ];then
cd $TARGET_DIR/$YEAR/$MONTH/$DAY ;tar -g $TARGET_DIR/snapshot -czvf $$_$FILES ‘echo ${SOURCE_DIR［@］}‘
[ "$CODE" == "0" ]&&echo -e "-----------------------------------------\nThese Add_Backup System Files Backup Successfully !"
fi
fi
}
shell编程基础-Linux通过shell脚本备份系统的方法
原文：http://www.cnblogs.com/sunziying/p/6391415.html