之前用的最多的web框架是LNMP，偶尔也会用到LAMP。接下来重点说下LAMP环境部署的操作记录，这里选择源码安装的方式：
1）Mysql的安装
部署过程参考：http://www.cnblogs.com/kevingrace/p/6109679.html
2）Apache的安装
依赖软件安装
[root@jenkins-server ~]# yum install gcc gcc-c++ make wget
[root@jenkins-server ~]# yum install zlib-devel openssl-devel
[root@jenkins-server ~]# yum install -y perl perl-devel
apr编译安装
[root@jenkins-server ~]# cd /usr/local/src/
[root@jenkins-server src]# wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache//apr/apr-1.5.2.tar.gz
[root@jenkins-server src]# tar zxvf apr-1.5.2.tar.gz
[root@jenkins-server src]# cd apr-1.5.2
[root@jenkins-server apr-1.5.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache/apr && make && make install
apr-util编译安装
[root@jenkins-server src]# wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache//apr/apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz
[root@jenkins-server src]# tar zxvf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz
[root@jenkins-server src]# cd apr-util-1.5.4
[root@jenkins-server apr-util-1.5.4]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apache/apr
[root@jenkins-server apr-util-1.5.4]# make && make install
pcre编译安装
[root@jenkins-server src]# wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.37.tar.gz
[root@jenkins-server src]# tar zxvf pcre-8.37.tar.gz
[root@jenkins-server src]# cd pcre-8.37
[root@jenkins-server pcre-8.37]# ./configure && make install
apache编译安装
[root@jenkins-server src]# wget http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache//httpd/httpd-2.4.17.tar.gz
[root@jenkins-server src]# tar zxvf httpd-2.4.17.tar.gz
[root@jenkins-server src]# cd httpd-2.4.17
[root@jenkins-server httpd-2.4.17]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --with-apr=/usr/local/apache/apr/bin/apr-1-config --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apache/apr-util/bin/apu-1-config --enable-module=so --enable-mods-shared=all --enable-deflate --enable-expires --enable-headers --enable-cache --enable-file-cache --enable-mem-cache --enable-disk-cache --enable-mime-magic --enable-authn-dbm --enable-vhost-alias --enable-so --enable-rewrite --enable-ssl --with-mpm=prefork
[root@jenkins-server httpd-2.4.17]# makle && make install
配置apache
[root@jenkins-server src]# cd /usr/local/apache/conf/
[root@jenkins-server conf]# vim httpd.conf
........
ServerName localhost:80
AddType application/x-compress .Z
AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php //使apache支持php
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .php5
......
DocumentRoot "/var/www/html" //修改apache站点目录路径，默认是/usr/local/apache/htdocs
<Directory "/var/www/html">
.......
Include conf/extra/mxwang.conf //设置虚拟主机
[root@jenkins-server conf]# cd extra/
[root@jenkins-server extra]# vim mxwang.conf
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName www.mxwang.cn
DocumentRoot /var/www/html
ErrorLog "/var/log/httpd/www.mxwang.cn-error_log"
CustomLog "/var/log/httpd/www.mxwang.cn-access_log" common
</VirtualHost>
启动apache
[root@jenkins-server extra]# /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd
[root@jenkins-server extra]# ps -ef|grep http
root 30145 1 2 19:53 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd
nobody 30146 30145 0 19:53 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd
nobody 30147 30145 0 19:53 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd
nobody 30148 30145 0 19:53 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd
nobody 30149 30145 0 19:53 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd
nobody 30150 30145 0 19:53 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd
root 30156 2090 0 19:53 pts/3 00:00:00 grep --color http
[root@jenkins-server extra]# cat /var/www/html/test.html
sdfasdfasdf
测试访问：http://www.mxwang.cn/test.html
3）PHP编译安装
[root@jenkins-server ~]# yum install libxml2-devel curl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel net-snmp net-snmp-devel
[root@jenkins-server ~]# cd /usr/local/src/
[root@jenkins-server src]# wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
[root@jenkins-server src]# tar zxvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
[root@jenkins-server src]# cd libiconv-1.14
[root@jenkins-server libiconv-1.14]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php/libiconv && make && make install
[root@jenkins-server src]# wget http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
[root@jenkins-server src]# tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
[root@jenkins-server src]# cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
[root@jenkins-server libmcrypt-2.5.8]# ./configure && make && make install
[root@jenkins-server libmcrypt-2.5.8]# /sbin/ldconfig && cd libltdl/
[root@jenkins-server libltdl]# ./configure --enable-ltdl-install && make && make install
[root@jenkins-server src]# wget http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mhash/mhash/0.9.9.9/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
[root@jenkins-server src]# tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
[root@jenkins-server src]# cd mhash-0.9.9.9
[root@jenkins-server mhash-0.9.9.9]# ./configure && make && make install
[root@jenkins-server src]# wget http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/MCrypt/2.6.8/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
[root@jenkins-server src]# tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
[root@jenkins-server src]# cd mcrypt-2.6.8
[root@jenkins-server mcrypt-2.6.8]# /sbin/ldconfig && export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib: LD_LIBRARY_PATH
[root@jenkins-server mcrypt-2.6.8]# ./configure && make && make install
[root@jenkins-server src]# wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.15.tar.gz
[root@jenkins-server src]# tar zxvf php-5.6.15.tar.gz
[root@jenkins-server src]# cd php-5.6.15
[root@jenkins-server php-5.6.15]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-iconv=/usr/local/php/libiconv --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-pear --with-freetype-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-xmlrpc --with-mhash --with-mcrypt --with-curl --with-openssl --with-snmp --with-gettext --enable-pdo --enable-mbstring --enable-ctype --enable-simplexml --enable-ftp --enable-sockets --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-sysvsem --enable-exif --enable-sysvshm --enable-xml --enable-dom --enable-simplexml --enable-shmop --enable-zip --enable-mbregex --enable-bcmath --enable-inline-optimization --enable-soap
[root@jenkins-server php-5.6.15]# make && make install
[root@jenkins-server php-5.6.15]# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
[root@jenkins-server php-5.6.15]# vim /etc/profile
......
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin
[root@jenkins-server php-5.6.15]# source /etc/profile
[root@jenkins-server src]# /usr/local/php/bin/php -m
[PHP Modules]
bcmath
Core
ctype
curl
date
dom
ereg
exif
fileinfo
filter
ftp
gd
gettext
hash
iconv
json
libxml
mbstring
mcrypt
mhash
mysql
mysqli
mysqlnd
openssl
pcre
PDO
pdo_mysql
pdo_sqlite
Phar
posix
Reflection
session
shmop
SimpleXML
snmp
soap
sockets
SPL
sqlite3
standard
sysvsem
sysvshm
tokenizer
xml
xmlreader
xmlrpc
xmlwriter
zip
zlib
[Zend Modules]
一定要记得重启aapche
[root@jenkins-server src]# pkill -9 http
[root@jenkins-server src]# ps -ef|grep http
root 31091 12736 0 20:06 pts/6 00:00:00 grep --color http
[root@jenkins-server src]# /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd
[root@jenkins-server src]# ps -ef|grep http
root 31098 1 7 20:06 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd
nobody 31099 31098 0 20:06 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd
nobody 31100 31098 0 20:06 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd
nobody 31101 31098 0 20:06 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd
nobody 31102 31098 0 20:06 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd
nobody 31103 31098 0 20:06 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd
root 31106 12736 0 20:06 pts/6 00:00:00 grep --color http
测试php：
[root@jenkins-server src]# cat /var/www/html/test.php
<?php
phpinfo()
?>
访问：www.mxwang.cn/test.php
注意几点：
php.ini文件中的设置时区
[root@jenkins-server src]# vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
......
date.timezone = PRC
保证站点目录下的文件权限和apache启动用户一致：
[root@jenkins-server src]# ps -ef|grep http
root 31098 1 0 20:06 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd
nobody 31099 31098 0 20:06 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd
nobody 31100 31098 0 20:06 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd
nobody 31101 31098 0 20:06 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd
nobody 31102 31098 0 20:06 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd
nobody 31103 31098 0 20:06 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd
nobody 31151 31098 0 20:06 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd
root 31409 12736 0 20:10 pts/6 00:00:00 grep --color http
[root@jenkins-server src]# ll /var/www/html/
total 40232
drwxr-xr-x. 3 777 nobody 4096 Jan 5 12:47 addons
-rw-r--r--. 1 777 nobody 464 Jan 5 12:47 admin.php
drwxr-xr-x. 2 777 nobody 4096 Jan 5 12:47 api
-rw-r--r--. 1 777 nobody 216 Jan 5 12:47 api.php
......
原文：http://www.cnblogs.com/kevingrace/p/6395131.html