1.OSPF 转发地址 ForwardingAddress初探
1.1实验拓扑
1.2实验需求
(1)按拓扑完成基本配置,AR2、AR3间运行OSPF
AR1:
interfaceGigabitEthernet0/0/1
ip address 10.1.12.1 255.255.255.0
interface LoopBack0
ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255
AR2:
interfaceGigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 10.1.23.2 255.255.255.0
#
interfaceGigabitEthernet0/0/2
ip address 10.1.12.2 255.255.255.0
#
interface LoopBack0
ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.255
#
ospf 1
area 0.0.0.0
network 10.1.23.0 0.0.0.255
#
AR3:
interfaceGigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 10.1.23.3 255.255.255.0
ospf 1
area 0.0.0.0
network 10.1.23.0 0.0.0.255
#
(2)AR2上写一条静态路由,ip route 1.1.1.1 32 10.1.12.1 ,并重分发进OPSF进程,观察AS External LSA中的Forwarding Address
AR2:
ip route-static1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 10.1.12.1
#ospf 1
import-route static
(3)将R2所连10.1.12.0网段宣告进OSPF进程,观察实验现象
AR2:
#ospf 1
Area 0
network 10.1.12.2255.255.255.255
(4)将静态路由只指定出口,观察实验现象
Undo iproute-static 1.1.1.1 32 10.1.12.1
Ip route-static1.1.1.1 32 g0/0/2
<AR2>dis ospflsdb ase | in Forwarding
OSPFProcess 1 with Router ID 10.1.23.2
Link State Database
Forwarding Address : 0.0.0.0
<AR2>
(5)静态路由指定出口加上下一跳,观察实验现象
Undo Iproute-static 1.1.1.1 32 g0/0/2
ip route-static1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 g0/0/2 10.1.12.1
[AR2]dis ospf lsdbase | in Forwarding
OSPFProcess 1 with Router ID 10.1.23.2
Link State Database
Forwarding Address : 10.1.12.1
[AR2]
(6)AR2上创建loopback 0 2.2.2.2/32,并且在OSPF进程中重分发直连,观察实验现象
Ospf 1
Import direct
[AR2-ospf-1]dis ospf lsdb ase
OSPFProcess 1 with Router ID 10.1.23.2
Link State Database
Type : External
Ls id : 10.1.23.0
Adv rtr : 10.1.23.2
Ls age : 33
Len : 36
Options : E
seq# : 80000001
chksum : 0x6228
Net mask : 255.255.255.0
TOS 0 Metric: 1
E type : 2
Forwarding Address : 0.0.0.0
Tag : 1
Priority : Low
Type : External
Ls id : 2.2.2.2
Adv rtr : 10.1.23.2
Ls age : 33
Len : 36
Options : E
seq# : 80000001
chksum : 0x9212
Net mask : 255.255.255.255
TOS 0 Metric: 1
E type : 2
Forwarding Address : 0.0.0.0
Tag : 1
Priority : Low
Type : External
Ls id : 10.1.12.0
Adv rtr : 10.1.23.2
Ls age : 34
Len : 36
Options : E
seq# : 80000001
chksum : 0xdbb9
Net mask : 255.255.255.0
TOS 0 Metric: 1
E type : 2
Forwarding Address : 0.0.0.0
Tag : 1
Priority : Low
Type : External
Ls id : 1.1.1.1
Adv rtr : 10.1.23.2
Ls age : 166
Len : 36
Options : E
seq# : 80000001
chksum : 0xe5aa
Net mask : 255.255.255.255
TOS 0 Metric: 1
E type : 2
Forwarding Address : 10.1.12.1
Tag : 1
Priority : Low
[AR2-ospf-1]
1.4实验结论
(1)重分发进OSPF进程的外部网络
①如果原本不存在下一跳,则Forward Address为0.0.0.0,表示为通告者ASBR本身
②如果存在下一跳:
a.如果下一跳所在网段参与OSPF进程,则Forward Address将继承该下一跳
b.如果下一跳所在网段未参与OSPF进程,则Forward Address为0.0.0.0
本文出自 “交换机配置” 博客,请务必保留此出处http://496292.blog.51cto.com/486292/1900595
OSPF 转发地址 Forwarding Address初探
原文:http://496292.blog.51cto.com/486292/1900595