0.说明
Nginx功能非常强大,仅仅是通过主配置文件nginx.conf的使用就可以体现出来,为了方便学习和查漏,将其主配置文件的完整内容列出来,并加上个人的一些理解以作为笔记,从而去加深记忆。
1.Nginx主配置文件与说明
如下:
#user nobody; # ====================================Main区==================================== # # Main区为Nginx核心功能模块 worker_processes 1; # worker进程的数量 #error_log logs/error.log; # Nginx错误日志配 #error_log logs/error.log notice; # notice, info为错误日志级别 #error_log logs/error.log info; # 一般使用warn|error|crit这三个级别 #pid logs/nginx.pid; # ====================================Main区==================================== # # ====================================events区==================================== # # events区为Nginx核心功能模块 events { worker_connections 1024; # 每个worker进程支持的最大连接数 } # ====================================events区==================================== # # ====================================HTTP区==================================== # # http区为Nginx核心功能模块 http { include mime.types; # Nginx支持的媒体类型库文件 default_type application/octet-stream; # 默认的媒体类型 # =========访问日志配置======== # # 开始这三行为日志格式 #log_format main ‘$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ‘ # ‘$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ‘ # ‘"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"‘; # 这一行为记录日志的参数,第一个参数为关键字参数,第二个为日志目录,第三个为使用的日志格式 #access_log logs/access.log main; # =========访问日志配置======== # sendfile on; # 开启高效传输模式 #tcp_nopush on; #keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 65; # 连接超时时间 #gzip on; server { # server区块,表示一个独立的虚拟主机站点 listen 80; # 提供服务的端口 server_name localhost; # 提供服务的域名主机名 #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; location / { # location区块 root html; # 站点的根目录,相当于Nginx的安装目录 index index.html index.htm; # 默认的首页文件,多个用空格分开 } # [扩展功能1:实现Nginx status] # ##status server{ listen 80; server_name status.etiantian.org; location / { stub_status on; access_log off; } } # [扩展功能1:实现Nginx status] # #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; # 出现对应的http状态码时,使用50x.html回应客户 location = /50x.html { # location区块,访问50x.html root html; # 指定对应的站点目录为html } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ \.php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # #location ~ \.php$ { # root html; # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; #} # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache‘s document root # concurs with nginx‘s one # #location ~ /\.ht { # deny all; #} } # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration # #server { # listen 8000; # listen somename:8080; # server_name somename alias another.alias; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} # HTTPS server # #server { # listen 443 ssl; # server_name localhost; # ssl_certificate cert.pem; # ssl_certificate_key cert.key; # ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m; # ssl_session_timeout 5m; # ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} } # ====================================HTTP区==================================== #
2.下一步要做什么
持续更新本博文,并在用中加深学习和理解。
3.参考资料
《跟老男孩学Linux运维:Web集群》
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原文:http://xpleaf.blog.51cto.com/9315560/1901503