写法一：
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#!/bin/bash
while read line
do
echo $line
done < filename(待读取的文件)
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写法二：
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#!/bin/bash
cat filename(待读取的文件) | while read line
do
echo $line
done
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写法三：
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for line in `cat filename(待读取的文件)`
do
echo $line
done
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说明：
for逐行读和while逐行读是有区别的,如:
$ cat file
1111
2222
3333 4444 555
$ cat file | while read line; do echo $line; done
1111
2222
3333 4444 555
$ for line in $(<file); do echo $line; done
1111
2222
3333
4444
555
转自：http://hi.baidu.com/7636553/item/8476a5cdd8b5bf13b67a2433