Mysql实现级联操作（级联更新、级联删除）

时间：2017-05-05 12:37:40 阅读：529 评论：0 收藏：0 [点我收藏+]

一、首先创建两张表stu，sc

create table stu(
sid int UNSIGNED primary key auto_increment,
name varchar(20) not null)
TYPE=InnoDB charset=utf8;

create table sc(
scid int UNSIGNED primary key auto_increment,
sid int UNSIGNED not null,
score varchar(20) default ‘0‘,
index (sid),   --外键必须加索引
FOREIGN KEY (sid) REFERENCES stu(sid) ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE)
TYPE=InnoDB charset=utf8;

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--说明：外键必须建立索引；

FOREIGN key(sid) 设置外键，把sid设为外键

REFERENCES stu(sid) 引用作用。引用stu表中的sid

ON DELETE CASCADE 级联删除
ON UPDATE CASCADE 级联更新

二、向两张表插入数据

insert into stu (name) value (‘zxf‘);
insert into stu (name) value (‘ls‘);
insert into stu (name) value (‘zs‘);
insert into stu (name) value (‘ww‘);

insert into sc(sid,score) values (‘1‘,‘98‘);
insert into sc(sid,score) values (‘1‘,‘98‘);
insert into sc(sid,score) values (‘2‘,‘34‘);
insert into sc(sid,score) values (‘2‘,‘98‘);
insert into sc(sid,score) values (‘2‘,‘98‘);
insert into sc(sid,score) values (‘3‘,‘56‘);
insert into sc(sid,score) values (‘4‘,‘78‘);
insert into sc(sid,score) values (‘4‘,‘98‘);